Directions: Read the passage carefully and then translate the underlined sentences into English or Chinese. Write your answer on your answer sheet.
Have you ever considered a trip to Shangri-la!? The British writer James Hilton described a beautiful kingdom 【1】.where three rivers joined together, steep mountains reached to the sky, and fields of long grass covered the earth. Three mountains, Meili, Baimang and Haba, which are covered with snow, tower over the land. Below the mountain, the sunshine reflects on the many lakes, 【2】.making them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside. Lakes, surrounded by vast grassland, look like jewels. Sheep, cows and horses feed freely on the green grass and 【3】.forests around are home to lots of birds and animals. In this peaceful world, 【4】. 人們與大自然和諧相處and the noise and the worry of the outside world are forgotten. Nature has provided Shangri-la with endless natural treasures, making the land a happy home for the local people. In this perfect world lived people who had discovered 【5】. 如何永葆青青.The weather changes so quickly that people say you can experience four seasons in one day. The best time to visit Shangri-la are spring and autumn when the temperature is at it mildest.

小題1:那里三河交匯，奇峰高聳，深草如茵覆蓋大地。
小題2:使它們在富麗鄉(xiāng)村景色的映襯下，如鉆石般閃耀璀璨。
小題3:周邊的森林是眾多鳥類和動物的家園。
小題4:people live in perfect harmony with nature
小題5:how to stay young forever.

試題分析：做這類題，不但要選擇正確意義的詞、詞組及句型，還要根據(jù)具體語法和語境，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)臅r態(tài)、語態(tài)及使用正確的詞形。
小題1:那里三河交匯，奇峰高聳，深草如茵覆蓋大地。
本句是一個定語從句，后面定語從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，所以使用關(guān)系副詞where在句子做狀語。
小題2: 使它們在富麗鄉(xiāng)村景色的映襯下，如鉆石般閃耀璀璨。
本句是一個現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做結(jié)果狀語，表示的是正常的狀語，表示意料之中的結(jié)果。
小題3: 周邊的森林是眾多鳥類和動物的家園。
本句中的固定搭配be home to...是...的所在地；其中的home要單獨(dú)使用，不要使用冠詞。
小題4: people live in perfect harmony with nature
固定搭配in harmony with…與…和諧；句子的harmony是一個抽象名詞，要單獨(dú)使用，不需要使用冠詞修飾。
小題5: how to stay young forever.
本句中的動詞discover后面要接“特殊疑問詞加不定式”一起做賓語�！疤厥庖蓡栐~加不定式這一結(jié)構(gòu)可以在句中做主語，賓語，表語和定語等。
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