閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。注意：請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)到答題卷上，寫(xiě)在試卷上答案無(wú)效。

Ask three people to look out of the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see. 1.__________(chance) are that you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene, but each perceives something different about 2.________.

Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of 3.________ three people who look out of the window, one may say that he sees a policeman 4._______(give) a motorist a ticket. Another may say that he sees rush-hour traffic jam at the intersection. The 5.________(three) may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children. Perception is the mind’s6.________(interpret) of what the senses — in this case our eyes — tell us.

Many psychologists today are working to try 7._________(determine) just how a person experiences or perceives the world around. Using a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in 8._______ they can control all of the factors. 9._______ measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive 10.______(total) different things about the same scene.

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“Equal pay for equal work” is a phrase by the American women who feel they are __1.___(fair) treated by society. They think it is not right for women to be paid less than men for the ___2.____amount of work. Some people say men have more duties than women. A married man has to earn money to support his family and make important ___3.__ (decide), so it is right for them to be paid more. Some are even against married women ___4.__(work) at all. When wives go out to work, they say, the home and children are given no attention ___5.____. If women are encouraged by equal pay to take up jobs, they will _6.____(able) to do the things that they are best at doing: making a nice home and bringing __7.____ children. Women who disagree say that they want to escape from the _8.____(limit) place which society wishes them to fill and have __9.__ freedom to choose between a job and home life, ___10.__ a mixture of the two. In fact women have the right not only to equal pay but also to equal chances.

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When Taking an Uber—Should You Tip or Not?

Taking an Uber car may no longer be a direct driver-passenger and guilt-free experience. The ride-sharing experience is about to get awkward.

With the wide application of the Internet, Uber, a new approach to your destination instead of taking an ordinary taxi, has become more popular recently. However, benefits won’t come without its fair share of drawbacks.

Uber drivers are a part of the so-called sharing economy: They use their own vehicles, receive customer reviews via the app’s five-star rating system and make their own hours. Unlike other services, Uber claimed that drivers all over the country could clearly alert customers that tipping is not included. Those drivers that expect to be tipped can make their wishes known. But the company is holding to its official no-tip-required line, according to its website. “Once you arrive at your destination, your fare is automatically charged to your credit card on file—There’s no need to tip.” Although drivers value their independence—the freedom to push a button rather than punch a clock, lack of a clear policy, however, leaves Uber drivers in a vulnerable(脆弱的) position: If they ask a customer for a tip or put up a sign, that customer could give the driver a low star-rating, and the driver could finally be deactivated from the app.

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If the service is twice as expensive during a rain storm or public transport delay, the customer has the right not to tip. However, if the driver is extra helpful or avoids traffic to reach your destination in a more timely manner, you could give an extra tip, says Uber, who will leave tipping options in the hands of the consumer rather than the app.

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D. Customers tend to pay least among the 3 choices.

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It was along the Mississippi River ________ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.

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