3．In the Central Valley of California，farmers are reducing crop size because they do not have enough water．Last year，California had the least amount of rain since officials began keeping records．And it may be just as bad this year．
    Reservoirs are areas where water is stored．In California，some reservoirs are empty．The amount of snow in the Sierra Mountains is 75 percent below normal．This mountain snow melts in the spring and fills rivers．The water is used by farmers．But now，farmers are warning of the possibility of another"Dust Bowl，"like the one of the l930s．Severe droughts and dust storms covered American farmlands and few crops grew．
    Dan Errotabere is a third generation California farmer．He grows tomatoes，walnuts，garlic  and other crops in Fresno County．He says the federal agency that controls the amount of water released from dams and rivers has stopped giving him water．He and other farmers say officials are not correctly administering the water system．"The last couple of years-dry years，along with severe environmental restrictions--has now presented us with a zero allocation year，''said he．
    Farmers may not be able to plant crops on more than 200，000 hectares of farmland in the Central Valley this spring．Mr．Errotabere will plant crops on just 80 percent of his farmland．He has enough work for only l5 of his 25 workers．
    Federal and state officials sometimes reduce the amount of water to farmers even in years with normal rainfall levels．The officials must supply water to the Sacramento River Delta which is home to several endangered species．
    Long-term solutions include conservation，recycling waste water and，building"desalinization （脫鹽） centers．"These centers remove salt from seawater so it can be used on farms．Farmers say better administration of the state's water system could also help solve the crisis．

51．The farmers in California grow fewer crops due toA．
A．water shortage          B．water pollution
C．government policy       D．species protection
52．There is no water in some reservoirs becauseD．
A．snow didn't melt in time    
B．dust storms covered them
C．water supply was cut off   
D．the snowfall dropped sharply
53．What do we know about Dan Errotabere？A
A．He isn't content with the officials in charge of water system．
B．He can do nothing but ask for help from the government．
C．He has to employ more workers to work for him．
D．He plans to cut down the majority of his crops．
54．The underlined word"it''in the last paragraph refers toB．
A．salt    B．seawater    C．waste water   D．desalinization
55．What's the main idea of the text？C
A．Annual rainfall in California decreases．
B．Water use in California is not reasonable．
C．Lack of water affects Californian crops．
D．Action is taken to rid drought in California．

分析 本文講述了加利福尼亞地區(qū)由于缺水的影響，當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民減少莊稼種植面積來挽救，但是莊稼的種植仍然受到一定影響的現(xiàn)象．

解答 51．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第一段"famers are reducing crop size because they do not have enough water"可知，農(nóng)民減少莊稼的種植量是由于缺水．故選A．
52．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第二段"The amount of snow in the Sierra Mountains is 75 percent below normal"可知，水庫缺水的原因在于降雨量太小．故選D．
53．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第三段"officials are not correctly administering the water system"可知，他對管理水源系統(tǒng)的官員非常不滿．故選A．
54．B．詞義猜測題．根據(jù)文章原句"These centers remove salt from seawater so it can be used on farms"可知，這些中心去除海水中的鹽，使它可以在莊稼中使用，可推測這里it指的是"seawater"，故選B．
55．C．主旨大意題．通讀全文可知，本文主要分析了加利福尼亞地區(qū)由于缺水，莊稼的種植受到了嚴(yán)重的影響的現(xiàn)象．故選C．

點評 本文是健康環(huán)保類閱讀，考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力．做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確選擇．在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

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61．From the passage，we can learn that caffeineD．
A．Can be found in every plant  
B．can improve people's health
C．is contained only in coffee    
D．can help people think clearly
62．What does Paragraph 3 mainly discuss？A
A．How MichaeI Yassa does his research．
B．Why Michael Yassa does the research．
C．What the result of Michael Yassa research is．   
D．How many people participate in the research．
63．Which of the following statements about the experiment is true？D
A．The participants must be addicted to coffee．
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C．All the participants must drink coffee on the first day．
D．The participants saw three groups of pictures on the second day．
64．What does this text mainly tell us？C
A．Coffeeis essential for people's work．
B．Caffeine has negative effects on our health．
C．Caffeine may help better long-term memory．
D．Caffeine can lead to difficult sleeping and anxiety．
65．The author wrote the text in order toB．
A．forbid people to drink coffee
B．report a new research of coffee
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

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A．The sales of bread and cheese would increase soon．
B．Bread and cheese could be stored in a fridge for years．
C．Bread and cheese could be kept for a longer time．
D．Supermarket bread and cheese would be on sale earlier．
60．Why does the writer mention the problem in Britain in Paragraph 3？D
A．To criticize the behaviour of the British．
B．To show the popularity of bread．
C．To criticize the increasing waste of bread．
D．To show the short shelf life of bread．
61．It can be concluded from Mr．Stephen's words thatA．
A．more daily uses for this technology are expected
B．this technology is only used used in pipes and door handles
C．man-made fibers should be improved by this technology
D．people's preference for this technology cannot be expected
62．The passage can be classified asB．
A．a(chǎn)n annual review                B．a(chǎn) news report
C．a(chǎn)n advertisement                D．a(chǎn) travel guide．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

15．Not very long ago，the question would have seemed absurd．Now it is on the lips of respected scientists； MPs（議員） are beginning to talk of"a war on sugar"，and even England's chief medical officer has said sugar may have to be，like the old enemy tobacco，taxed in order to protect the nation's health．
There came a time in the evolution of public attitudes to smoking，when the doctors had been shouting for long enough that the public was broadly aware of the risks and the only question left，for Government was：what should we do about it？
Some believe we are now at the same point in our attitudes to sugar．Others-largely but not only representatives of the food and drink industry-say the entire debate has been skewed，（歪曲） by those who spread stories deliberately to make people nervous．
More or less everyone agrees that eating too much sugar is bad for you．There is also no doubt obesity is a growing problem which is putting a significant，avoidable burden on the NHS by increasing the rates of diabetes，heart disease and other long-term conditions．
But to what extent is sugar-rather than saturated fats，or salt，carbohydrates or proteins，or any of the other devils of modem diets-the cause of obesity and how much should we worry about it？
Yesterday，hopes of achieving anything resembling clarity（清楚） from the World Health Organization （WHO） were confused once again，which，widely expected to reduce the recommended sugar intake by a half in new draft guidance，instead said it would continue to recommend that sugar make up no more than 10per cent of the energy we consume，while adding that cutting this to five per cent would have"additional benefits"．The decision will now go out to public consultation．
Simon Capewell，professor of the University of Liverpool，said that he suspected"dirty work"on the part of food and drinks companies might lie behind the WHO's less than resounding message．
"The food industry say Government has no business interfering（介入） in families，we must protect personal choice，"Professor Capewell said．"We say there is no personal choice．At the moment，a mother can walk into a supermarket with a choice of four tomato soups-with three，or four，or five teaspoons of sugar in them．She has a choice of thousands of ready meals-with five，or six，or even nine teaspoons of sugar in．"

59．By referring to smoking the author indicates thatB．
A．sugar has just turned out to be as harmful as smoking
B．it is not easy for authorities to restrict or ban something
C．it is easy for people to see bad effects of something
D．people must see the disadvantages of sugar immediately
60．WHO has changed its idea mainly becauseC．
A．it thinks the danger of sugar to health is overemphasized
B．it finds it safe to take in as much sugar as people do now
C．it believes certain amount of intake of sugar does us good
D．it has been put under pressure by food and drinks companies
61．When reporting the argument about sugar，the author seems toB．
A．remain objective                    B．stand by those against it
C．believe it harmless                 D．hold the view of"wait-and-see"
62．Which of the following can be the proper title for the passage？A
A．Is sugar the new evil？B．How much sugar do you take daily？
C．Is sugar to be taxed？D．How much do you know about sugar？

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

12．Encourage your children to try new things，but try not to      them too hard．（　�。�
A．drawB．strikeC．rushD．push

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

5．---How can my daughter develop her interest in literature？
---You should _______ her to classical literary works．（　�。�
A．devoteB．applyC．exposeD．recommend

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