Once upon a time, a man was walking on a mountain when he found an incredible cave with all kinds of treasure inside it. So he gave up his job, his home, and his friends, and spent all his time guarding the cave.
He was so dedicated to it that he hardly ate or drank, and before long he fell ill. One day, when he could hardly move at all, he decided to share the treasure.
He crawled（爬）into the cave to get a handful of jewels, but discovered, to his horror, that it was empty except for a small emerald（綠寶石）. The man took it, and gave it to the first person he came by, a woman.
Then an old man came by. “What bad luck!” the man said. “Just a moment ago I gave a woman the last of the treasure I was guarding.”
“Are you sure there is nothing left?” the old man asked.
The man took him into the cave, where they found a chest with jewels and some bags of gold. The man was shocked, and the old man explained to him, “At last! At last someone has broken the spell（咒語(yǔ)）of this cave. This is the Cave of Treasure, and you’re the first to have passed its great test. Many have dedicated their lives to this cave, only to end up realizing there was nothing here…”
“And why does this happen?” the man asked.
“This magic cave has only as many riches as your own heart. When someone discovers it, the cave is filled with treasure, but later, when they have devoted themselves to guarding the treasure, their hearts empty, as does the cave. The only way to fill it is by filling your heart with all that is good, as you did by giving the woman that last jewel.”
From that day on, the man understood that it was better to share than to keep. Thanks to the cave and the old man, he became noble and generous.
【小題1】Why did the man give up his job, home and friends?

A．Because he possessed a variety of treasure.
B．Because he had to guard the treasure cave.
C．Because he wanted to find the treasure cave.
D．Because he devoted himself to a great test.
【小題2】What did the man find when he showed his cave to the old man?
A．A small emerald. B．A handful of jewels.
C．All kinds of treasure. D．A chest filled with jewels and some gold.
【小題3】What do we know about the people who dedicated their lives to the cave before?
A．They all found the cave empty at last.
B．The old man freed them from its spell.
C．They all filled the cave with the treasure they had.
D．They thought it was better to share than to enjoy the treasure alone.
【小題4】Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?
A．The old man had devoted himself to it before.
B．The old man was the first to break the spell.
C．Only the old man could free people from its spell.
D．The cave and the old man helped the man become noble and generous.
【小題5】What can we learn from the passage?
A．Purely material things cannot make us truly wealthy.
B．Different people have different views.
C．Treasure only belongs to those who possess it.
D．Some people never learn what is really valuable.


【小題1】B
【小題2】D
【小題3】A
【小題4】D
【小題5】A

解析試題分析：本文通過(guò)一個(gè)充滿(mǎn)珠寶的洞穴的故事告訴我們?nèi)松兄匾呐c人分享。
【小題1】B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句So he gave up his job, his home, and his friends, and spent all his time guarding the cave.可知他這樣做是為了保護(hù)這個(gè)洞穴。故B正確。
【小題2】D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The man took him into the cave, where they found a chest with jewels and some bags of gold可知他們進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，里面有了很多的珠寶。故D正確。
【小題3】A 推理題。根據(jù)when they have devoted themselves to guarding the treasure, their hearts empty, as does the cave.可知如果看守這個(gè)洞穴的人的心靈是空的，那么這個(gè)洞穴里的寶貝也就沒(méi)有了。故A正確。
【小題4】D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段From that day on, the man understood that it was better to share than to keep. Thanks to the cave and the old man, he became noble and generous.
可知這個(gè)老人以及這個(gè)洞穴讓給這個(gè)人理解了生活的真諦，變得慷慨和尊貴。故D正確。
【小題5】A 主旨大意題。本文講述的人要學(xué)會(huì)分享，單純的物質(zhì)并不能讓我們變得富有。只有當(dāng)我學(xué)會(huì)了與人分享的時(shí)候，才是真正的富有。故A正確。
考點(diǎn)：考察人生感悟類(lèi)短文閱讀
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文通過(guò)一個(gè)充滿(mǎn)珠寶的洞穴的故事告訴我們?nèi)松兄匾呐c人分享。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題為主，細(xì)節(jié)題可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息?或是其變體。搜查信息在閱讀中非常重要它包括理解作者在敘述某事時(shí)使用的具體事實(shí)、數(shù)據(jù)、圖表等細(xì)節(jié)信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類(lèi)圍繞主體展開(kāi)的細(xì)節(jié)。做這類(lèi)題一般采用尋讀法?即先讀題，然后帶著問(wèn)題快速閱讀短文，找出與問(wèn)題有關(guān)的詞語(yǔ)或句子，再對(duì)相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對(duì)比，找出答案。

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