Question

短文改錯 (共10分,每小題1分,滿分10分)

該文中共有十處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧), 并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（ ＼）劃掉。

修改： 在錯的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改十處, 多者(從第11處起) 不計分。

I like eating fruit and vegetables what are of great benefit to our healthy. Not only do they prevent us from falling into ill, but they help us lose weight. I used to hate vegetables, but follow the doctor’s advice, I gradually kicked the bad habit. Just as an old saying going, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. However, there are still many children dislike fruit and vegetables. On contrary, influenced by this or that kind of advertisement, many were crazy about junk food. Consequently, they become weaker and weaker instead of getting strong. In my opinion, we must take action to change them.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 what-which

 healthy-health

 去掉into

 fellow-fellowing

 going-goes

 dislike-disliking

 on后加the

 were-are

 strong-stronger

 them-it

【解析】

試題分析：

 因為是個從句，先行詞是fruit and vegetables，所以是which

 因為前面有物主代詞our，物主代詞修飾名詞，所以是health

 固定詞組fall ill意思“生病”

 分詞following作狀語

 因為主語是an old saying是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以后面的動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式

 動名詞作名詞children的后置定語

 固定詞組on the contrary意思“相反”

 因為本文時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以是are

 因為前面是weaker比較級形式，所以后面是比較級形式

 it指代前面所說的事

考點：考查學(xué)生對詞匯語法的掌握情況

點評：答題中注意句子中人稱和數(shù)是否一致，時態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型，固定短語的應(yīng)用。一般的這類題型不會出現(xiàn)太復(fù)雜的單詞和句子，這類題型考察的就是我們的基礎(chǔ)知識。平時應(yīng)注重積累，熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。修改前先細讀短文，標出出錯的位置，改完以后還得細讀短文，看看改過后的短文是否語意通順，符合邏輯。