Temperatures________ quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warm clothes before going out.

A. are dropped B. drop

C. are being dropped D. have dropped

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年北京大學(xué)附中河南分校高一3月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：七選五

根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)

Trust has been considered as the basis of any relationship, including friendship. No relationship can last long with a lack of trust. Not many of your friends will have real faith in you as you would like to believe. 1. . Sometimes, it takes years, even a complete lifetime, to trust someone. However, how do we know if our friends have faith in us?

_2._. With whom will you share things that you don't want everyone to know? It would be with a close friend, whom you trust as much as you trust yourself. While a few of your friends may be fiercely protective of their privacy and may not tell their secrets to anyone, those who do, surely find you trustworthy and reliable.

Whom do you look up to for advice when you need it the most? It has to be either your parents or your friends. 3. . This is a shining example of trust. You only seek advice from people you hold in high regard and find dependable. The friends who trust you will never forget to include you in the important decisions of their life.

Arguments and heated discussions are a part of every relationship, and this is also true for friendship. 4. . While some people find it difficult to forgive and forget, your friends will never have problems moving on. It is because they trust you and believe that you will never cause any pain to them on purpose.

There are times in life when you find yourself a lonely soldier. 5. . Your friends will never let you down and will strongly stand for you when you need encouragement. You can determine that they trust you and believe in your beliefs, if they side with you when you need them the most.

A．People can be extraordinarily jealous sometimes

B．You know they will never pass on a wrong suggestion

C．In fact, winning trust is, by far, the most challenging aspect of relationships

D．Two people cannot have identical reactions to a situation and different opinions do exist

E．No matter how close you are to your friends, you cannot take that comfort level for granted

F．If your friends share their secrets, there's a good possibility that they have much faith in you

G．However, people who are fortunate to have been blessed with true friends are never alone in any battle

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年湖南益陽箴言中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期3月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：書面表達(dá)

隨著手機(jī)的普及化，越來越多的學(xué)生將手機(jī)帶入校園。你作為�？浾邔�(duì)一些師生就學(xué)生隨身攜帶手機(jī)的現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了采訪。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面所提供的信息用英語給你校�？瘜懸黄獔�(bào)道，客觀介紹人們的看法，并表述自己的觀點(diǎn)。要點(diǎn)如下：

支持者的看法

反對(duì)者的看法

你的看法

方便與家人朋友聯(lián)系；

可以放松一下自己；

一些手機(jī)應(yīng)用對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)有幫助；

使學(xué)生分心，成績下降；

影響睡眠；

？

注意：1. 內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上要點(diǎn)，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容連貫；

2. 詞數(shù)100左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：手機(jī)應(yīng)用 APP 使分心 distract（動(dòng)詞）/distraction(名詞)

It’s common nowadays in some schools that students take mobile phones with them. And people have distinctly different ideas on this issue.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年河南南陽宛東五校高二下學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Have you ever wondered?

1. Why do airplanes take longer to fly west than east?

It can take five hours to go west-east from New York (NY) to London but seven hours to travel east-west from London to NY. The reason for the difference is an atmospheric phenomenon known as the jet(噴射) stream. The jet stream is a very high altitude wind which always blows from the west to the east across the Atlantic. The planes moving at a constant air speed thus go faster in the west-east direction when they are moving with the wind than in the opposite direction.

2. What would happen if the gravity on Earth was suddenly turned off?

Supposing we could magically turn off gravity. Would buildings and other structures float away? What happened would depend on how strongly the things were attached to the Earth. The Earth is moving at quite a speed, moving at over a thousand miles per hour. If you turn something round your head on a string, it goes around in a circle until you let go of the string. Things not attached to the Earth would fly off in a straight line. People in buildings would suddenly shoot upwards at a great speed until they hit the ceiling. Most things would fly off into space.

1. What information can we get from the first passage?

A. The jet stream always blows from the east to the west across the Atlantic.

B. Planes go slower when they are moving with the wind.

C. It takes more time to fly from NY to London than from London to NY.

D. It is the jet stream that affects how fast airplanes fly.

2. The word “shoot” underlined in the 2nd passage probably means“ ______”.

A. send for B. come out

C. move quickly D. grow quickly

3. It can be inferred that without gravity _________.

A. trees and buildings would not so easily fly off

B. buildings and other structures would float away

C. something around your head would not float away

D. everything outside buildings would fly off into space

4. Where can we most probably read this text?

A. In a student’s book B. In a short story

C. In a travel magazine D. In a research paper

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科目：高中英語 來源：2016屆北京市高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)（零模）檢測(cè)考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Are you an optimist? Do you look at your glass and see it as half full? Do you believe that every cloud has a silver lining and that things generally turn out for the best? Do you believe that if something is meant to be, it will be? If you reply “yes” to all of these questions, then you are an optimist. You probably are enthusiastic, cheerful and outgoing. You may be successful at work and in love.

But you may be misguided because things don't turn out for the best. You may believe that when on door closes another one opens(for example, you may fail to obtain a new job; another chance will come around soon). Wrong. When one door closes, another door slams(砰然關(guān)上)in your face. That's bitter reality.

Now a book has been published which confirms what pessimists(悲觀者)have suspected all along. it's called The Positive Power of Defensive Pessimism. Its author argues that defensive pessimism can lead to positive results. Defensive pessimism is a strategy used to manage fear, anxiety and worry. Defensive pessimists prepare for the tings by setting low outcomes for themselves. They carefully consider everything that may go wrong and plan for ways to handle these problems. And this gives them a sense of control. Lawrence Sanno, a psychology professor, says, “What's interesting about defensive pessimists is that they tend to be very successful people, so their low opinion of the situation's outcomes is not realistic. They use it to motivate themselves to perform better.”

So far，so good. This is not rocket science. Defensive pessimists prepare carefully and consider what might go wrong, whether at work, on date or even in a sports game. It makes sense to have a back-up plan. There are many sayings in English urging caution. For example, “Don't put all your eggs in one basket.”

And “Don't count your chickens until they hatch.” To have a confident and optimistic approach to life's problems is good. But listen to what Woody Alien, the American comedian says ,”Confidence is what you have before you understand the problem.”

There are pros and cons to being an optimist and a pessimist. Don't feel bad if you see the glass half empty. You are a realist But lighten up and hook up with someone who sees the same glass half full.

1.What's the passage mainly about?

A. A book that has recently been published.

B. How to become successful in life

C. The dangers of being too optimistic.

D. The benefits of defensive pessimism.

2.The underlined sentence “This is not rocket science”(Para.4)means ______.

A. it's not a dangerous thing to do

B. it is quite simple to understand

C. the cost is not so high

D. there is no real proof

3.Which of the following English expressions would a defensive pessimist believe?

A. Don't put all your eggs in one basket.

B. The glass is half full not half empty.

C. Whatever will be, will be.

D. Every cloud has a silver lining.

4.The writer would probably describe himself as ______.

A. an optimist B. a defeatist

C. a realist D. a scientist

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科目：高中英語 來源：2016屆北京市高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)（零模）檢測(cè)考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

--How do you usually go to work? –– I usually drive, but if it is fine, I ______ by bike.

A. will go B. would go C. have gone D. had gone

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科目：高中英語 來源：2016屆北京市高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)（零模）檢測(cè)考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

None of the underwater workers has been harmed by the great fish. ______, most fish were so friendly that they played with the instruments.

A. Instead B. Even though C. However D. Though

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年山東淄博高青縣第一中學(xué)高一4月月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

George Gershwin was born in New York City in 1898. His parents were Russian Jews who had immigrated to the United States. George and his two brothers and sister had a close, happy family life. George liked playing games on the streets of New York. He liked exploring the city. He did not like school or studying.

While exploring the city, George heard jazz and blues music in and out of public drinking places. However, he did not become seriously interested in music until he heard another boy playing the violin in a concert at his school. George began to take piano lessons. His teacher was a fine classical musician. He immediately recognized George's unusual ability. The teacher wrote about him to a friend: "I have a student who will make his mark in music, if anybody will. The boy is a genius, without doubt. "

George studied classical piano. But his strongest interest continued to be jazz and popular music. At the age of fifteen, he left school and went to work in the music business. At that time, the New York City street where most music publishers had their offices was called "Tin Pan Alley." The piano players played the songs all day long to interested singers and other performers. George Gershwin was one of the youngest piano players in Tin Pan Alley. Soon, he was considered one of the finest there. He was already writing his own songs. He succeeded in getting one published when he was only eighteen years old.

George Gershwin was now a real composer. The rest of his life was an unbroken record of success. He wrote song after song. His ideas were so endless that he was not even troubled when he once lost some music he had been writing. "There is plenty more where that came from," he said.

George Gershwin had his first big hit in 1919, when he was twenty-one years old. It was a song called "Swanee." A popular entertainer, Al Jolson, sang the song. "Swanee" was made into one of the first musical recordings. George Gershwin was suddenly famous.

1.When did George Gershwin take music as an interest?

A. When he was exploring the city.

B. When he played games on the streets.

C. When he heard a boy playing piano.

D. When he heard the violin at a school concert.

2.We know from the passage that______.

A. George Gershwin was born in Russia.

B. George Gershwin’s parents had 5 children.

C. His teacher believed in his musical gift.

D. Classical piano was his favorite music.

3.What made George Gershwin become famous in his twenties?

A. He played the piano in Tin Pan Alley

B. He wrote a song named "Swanee."

C. He sang the song "Swanee."with Al Jolson

D. He lost some music he was writing.

4.What was George Gershwin’s reaction when some music he was writing got lost?

A. He became rather angry.

B. He went to his teacher for help.

C. He stopped composing music.

D. He remained calm and confident.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年河北石家莊一中高二下學(xué)期一次月考英語卷（解析版） 題型：書面表達(dá)

書面表達(dá)

假如你是李華。你的兩位朋友Tom與Peter幾天前發(fā)生了爭吵。3月9日是Peter生日，Tom想送他一個(gè)禮物來緩和關(guān)系，修復(fù)友情，特地發(fā)來郵件尋求你的建議。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給Tom回一封郵件：

1．禮物選擇：

2．你的理由；

3．其它和解建議。

注意：

1．詞數(shù)100左右：

2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫：

3．開頭和結(jié)尾己給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Dear Tom,

I'm glad to hear that you are considering making up with Peter．

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes,

Li Hua

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