41.A.result | B.idea | C.truth | D.reason |
42.A.traditional | B.wealthy | C.developing | D.typical |
43.A.preparations | B.suggestions | C.houses | D.meals |
44.A.began | B.met | C.called | D.left |
45.A.a(chǎn)way | B.a(chǎn)lone | C.a(chǎn)sleep | D.a(chǎn)cross |
46.A.brought up | B.set up | C.set aside | D.gave away |
47.A.necessary | B.enough | C.helpful | D.expensive |
48.A.fame | B.freedom | C.courage | D.caring |
49.A.pretend | B.a(chǎn)gree | C.hesitate | D.intend |
50.A.made sense | B.found out | C.made sure | D.worked out |
51.A.open | B.crowded | C.noisy | D.near |
52.A.spending | B.wasting | C.costing | D.taking |
53.A.a(chǎn)sk for | B.pay for | C.look into | D.carry out |
54.A.completely | B.calmly | C.regularly | D.roughly |
55.A.a(chǎn)dvertise | B.sell | C.deliver | D.lend |
56.A.donates | B.produces | C.designs | D.collects |
57.A.permission | B.direction | C.payment | D.support |
58.A.borrow | B.raise | C.save | D.expect |
59.A.surprised | B.excited | C.a(chǎn)mused | D.tired |
60.A.profit | B.difference | C.decision | D.rule |
分析 本文主要講述了德國(guó)的一對(duì)夫婦Kurt Muller和他的妻子幫助無(wú)家可歸的貧民的故事,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)貧困的人更需要的并非是物質(zhì)上的幫助,而是精神上的關(guān)愛(ài).通過(guò)這個(gè)事例可以了解到,貧困并不只是存在在發(fā)展中國(guó)家,而是在全世界范圍內(nèi)都存在的普遍問(wèn)題.
解答 41-45 CBDAA 46-50 BBDCC 51-55 AAACC 56-60 ACDDB
41.C 名詞詞義辨析.考查學(xué)生的詞匯量與詞匯運(yùn)用能力.前面的but表轉(zhuǎn)折,句意為:但是事實(shí)上無(wú)家可歸的到處都有.句型the truth is that…意為"事實(shí)上…".故選C.
42.B 邏輯關(guān)系.考查學(xué)生對(duì)上下文的理解或?qū)ξ幕、常識(shí)的理解和運(yùn)用能力.根據(jù)上文,此處表達(dá)的是"一個(gè)像德國(guó)這么富有的國(guó)家",與前文的for example和后面的like Germany一致.故選B.
43.D 邏輯關(guān)系.考查學(xué)生對(duì)上下文的理解或?qū)ξ幕⒊WR(shí)的理解和運(yùn)用能力.根據(jù)后文,此句句意為:他們?yōu)榈聡?guó)首都柏林的無(wú)家可歸者做飯已經(jīng)十一年了.故選D.
44.A 動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.考查學(xué)生的詞匯量與詞匯運(yùn)用能力.由上句,此處意為:他們從一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)而炎熱的夏天開始.上句提到他們?yōu)闊o(wú)家可歸者提供食物有十一年了,所以此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)何時(shí)開始.其他選項(xiàng)中,met是"遇到";left是"離開";called是"打電話;叫";都不符合句意.故選A.
45.A 邏輯關(guān)系和副詞詞義辨析.考查學(xué)生詞匯的理解和對(duì)上下文的理解或?qū)ξ幕、常識(shí)的理解和運(yùn)用能力.根據(jù)后面的Kurt and his wife stayed at home,此處是用大多數(shù)德國(guó)人與Kurt夫婦作一對(duì)比,句意為:他們從一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)而炎熱的夏天開始,此時(shí)大多數(shù)德國(guó)人都外出度假了.故選A.
46.B 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析.考查學(xué)生的詞匯量與詞匯運(yùn)用能力.句意為:Kurt和他的妻子呆在家里做三明治,他們?cè)诮稚喜贾煤米雷,給無(wú)家可歸者提供食物.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)set up意為"安裝;布置;臨時(shí)搭起",符合句意;其他選項(xiàng)中,put aside是"儲(chǔ)存;撇開";bring up意為"提出;撫養(yǎng)";gave away是"無(wú)償贈(zèng)送;暴露"之意,都不符合句意.故選B.
47.B 邏輯關(guān)系.考查學(xué)生對(duì)上下文的理解或?qū)ξ幕、常識(shí)的理解和運(yùn)用能力.由后句中的what people also need…可知,此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)的是"穆勒夫婦意識(shí)到只有食物和衣服并不夠",用enough.故選B.
48.D 名詞詞義辨析.考查學(xué)生的詞匯量與詞匯運(yùn)用能力.句意為:他們也需要溫暖和關(guān)懷.名詞caring意為"關(guān)心;關(guān)懷",符合句意.其他選項(xiàng)中,fame是"名譽(yù);名聲";freedom是"自由";courage是"勇氣",都不符合句意.故選D.
49.C 邏輯關(guān)系.考查學(xué)生對(duì)上下文的理解或?qū)ξ幕、常識(shí)的理解和運(yùn)用能力.由后文中的somebody at home to answer the phone可知,穆勒夫婦很愿意把電話號(hào)碼給那些街上的需要幫助的人,因此此處表示"很愿意;毫不猶豫地"之意,可以用didn't hesitate to表示;選項(xiàng)B和D的意義與后文矛盾;pretend是"假裝"之意,不符合句意.故選C.
50.C 邏輯關(guān)系.考查學(xué)生對(duì)上下文的理解或?qū)ξ幕、常識(shí)的理解和運(yùn)用能力.承接上句而來(lái),前面說(shuō)到穆勒夫婦把電話號(hào)碼給街上的人,因此此處應(yīng)是:Rita確定家里有人隨時(shí)接電話,make sure意為"確定",符合句意.make sense意為"有道理";find out是"找出;查明";work out是"算出;制定",都不符合句意.故選C.
51.A 邏輯關(guān)系.考查學(xué)生對(duì)上下文的理解或?qū)ξ幕、常識(shí)的理解和運(yùn)用能力.由上句,此處意為:她家對(duì)那些不能在街上再呆一夜的人是敞開著的.Be open to意為"對(duì)某人是敞開的;對(duì)…開放".故選A.
52.A 動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.考查學(xué)生的詞匯量與詞匯運(yùn)用能力.句意為:穆勒夫婦馬上就要花完他們的時(shí)間和金錢了.此處用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.選項(xiàng)中,waste的詞意不符合句意;cost意為"花費(fèi)",但主語(yǔ)不能是sb;take也可表示"花費(fèi)",但其主語(yǔ)一般是sth.或形式主語(yǔ)it.故選A.
53.A 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析.考查學(xué)生的詞匯量與詞匯運(yùn)用能力.承接上句而來(lái).句意為:因此Kurt去了幾家食品廠和服裝廠請(qǐng)求捐贈(zèng).動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)ask for意為"請(qǐng)求",符合句意.其他選項(xiàng)中,pay for是"支付";look into是"調(diào)查"; carry out意為"貫徹;執(zhí)行",都不符合句意.故選A.
54.C 副詞詞義辨析.考查學(xué)生的詞匯量與詞匯運(yùn)用能力.句意為:如今,三十多家公司經(jīng)常為他們的事業(yè)捐贈(zèng)食品和其他物品.副詞regularly意為"經(jīng)常性的";符合句意.其他選項(xiàng)中,completely是"完全地;完整地";calmly意為"平靜地;鎮(zhèn)定地";roughly是"粗略地;粗暴地"之意,都不符合句意.故選C.
55.C 動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.考查學(xué)生的詞匯量與詞匯運(yùn)用能力.順接上句而來(lái).句意為:志愿者幫助向無(wú)家可歸者分發(fā)這些食品物品.動(dòng)詞deliver意為"傳送;遞送",符合句意.其他選項(xiàng)中,advertise是"作廣告";lend是"借";sell是"賣",都不符合句意.故選C.
56.A 邏輯關(guān)系.考查學(xué)生對(duì)上下文的理解或?qū)ξ幕、常識(shí)的理解和運(yùn)用能力.上文提到很多公司為無(wú)家可歸者捐贈(zèng),此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是:公眾也給衣服和錢,而且一家制鞋商捐贈(zèng)新鞋.動(dòng)詞donate意為"捐贈(zèng)",符合句意;其他選項(xiàng)中,produce是"生產(chǎn)";design是"設(shè)計(jì)";collect意為"收集",都不符合句意.故選A.
57.C 邏輯關(guān)系.考查學(xué)生對(duì)上下文的理解或?qū)ξ幕、常識(shí)的理解和運(yùn)用能力.由后文,此處意為"穆勒夫婦沒(méi)有因?yàn)樗麄兊墓ぷ鞫玫綀?bào)酬",payment是"報(bào)酬;付款"之意,符合句意.其他選項(xiàng)中,permission是"允許;許可";direction是"方向";support是"支持",都不符合句意.故選C.
58.D 動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.考查學(xué)生的詞匯量與詞匯運(yùn)用能力.句意為:我們感覺(jué)就像父母,父母是不應(yīng)該因?yàn)閹椭⒆佣谕玫浇疱X的.動(dòng)詞expect意為"期望;期待",符合句意;其他選項(xiàng)中,borrow是"借";raise是"募集";have是"擁有",都不符合句意.故選D.
59.D 邏輯關(guān)系.考查學(xué)生對(duì)上下文的理解或?qū)ξ幕、常識(shí)的理解和運(yùn)用能力.這是一個(gè)表示讓步的句子,句意為:盡管Rita承認(rèn)有時(shí)感到累,但她說(shuō)她會(huì)繼續(xù)這工作,因?yàn)樗矚g這種讓世界變得不同的感覺(jué).故選D.
60.B 名詞詞義辨析.考查學(xué)生的詞匯量與詞匯運(yùn)用能力.由上一空的解析,此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)的意思是"對(duì)世界有意義;讓世界不同",應(yīng)該用短語(yǔ)make a difference表達(dá).故選B.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 巧解完形填空題,考生必須進(jìn)行通篇考慮,掌握大意,綜合所學(xué)詞法、句法和常識(shí)進(jìn)行分析判斷.為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題,在這里介紹幾種解題技巧.
1.復(fù)現(xiàn)解題法:這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式.這種測(cè)試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識(shí)和上下文推斷能力.
2.語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)法:這類題需要考生有較為扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),能夠從句式的結(jié)構(gòu)上辨別出須填相關(guān)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞或相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞,當(dāng)然還要考慮到主謂一致的關(guān)系等語(yǔ)法知識(shí)要點(diǎn).
3.語(yǔ)境信息解題法:這類題主要是通過(guò)短文中上下語(yǔ)境所透露的信息進(jìn)行解題,首先要正確理解所給信息,在進(jìn)行合理分析和推斷,這種語(yǔ)境信息一定要遵循邏輯概念,符合運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律,時(shí)態(tài)的交替,以及特殊場(chǎng)合下的應(yīng)急合理判斷.
4.固定搭配解題法:這類題與語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題有點(diǎn)類似,但主要慣用搭配,講究詞與詞的搭配,涉及到關(guān)聯(lián)詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語(yǔ)等.
5.邏輯語(yǔ)氣解題法:這類題主要是通過(guò)分了解全文的人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等信息之后,再分析句子與句子之間的關(guān)系,段落與段落之間的關(guān)系來(lái)解題.這種邏輯語(yǔ)氣主要包含并列、遞進(jìn)、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折和委婉語(yǔ)氣等等.這類題的選項(xiàng)多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類短語(yǔ).
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