Are there any foreigners in your city? How do you address(稱呼) them in English when you want to talk to these foreigners? The following may be some simple rules the beginners should follow.

1. When talking to strangers there is often no special form of address in English. In most cases, if you want to catch the attention of a stranger， it is necessary to use such phrases as “Excuse me”.

2. In British English “Sir” and “Madam” are considered to be too formal for most situations. They are used mostly to customers in shops or restaurants. While in American English “Sir” and “Madam” are not so formal and are commonly used between strangers, especially with older people whose names you don’t know.

3. When you talk to some people you know, you can use their names directly. If you are friends, use their first names; if your relationship is more formal, use “Mr.”, “Mrs.”, “Ms.”, etc, before their family names.

4. There are many other forms of address which can be used between friends and strangers. However, many of these are limited in use. For example, “pal” and “mate” can be used between strangers, but are usually only used by men talking to other men.

If you meet foreigners, do remember not to address them in wrong ways.

1.According to the passage, “Excuse me” is mainly used to _______.

A. address a friend B. apologize to others

C. catch the attention of a stranger D. suggest good manners

2.If John Smith is your best friend, according to the passage you should often call him______.

A. John B. Smith C. Mr. John D. Mr. Smith

3.What is the title of this passage?

A. Foreigners in Your City

B. How to Introduce Others

C. Politeness Education

D. How to Address Foreigners

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015-2016學(xué)年河北定興三中高一3月考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Once a gentleman was traveling on a train. He felt ________ and got off at a station in search of water. When he reached the water tap (水龍頭), the________started. He ran back but_______it.

It was getting_______and he decided to spend the night at the station. The next morning he asked the ticket office about the next train and was told it would be on the next________. So he decided to find a place for a day’s________. He went to the nearby hotel to ask for a room but found ________.

At last he ________ a small house. He asked the________ whether he could stay in his house for a day. The owner immediately________, then served him food and gave him a room to stay. ________ he did not ask anything in return.

At seven, the gentleman heard a ________at the door. The owner opened the door. The gentleman saw a man dressed in ___53_____ clothes enter the house and________the owner to pay his debts (債務(wù)).

The gentleman came to know that the owner was in need of________. The next morning he left a pack in the drawer of the room and ________. When the owner found the pack, he saw that there was a ________written to him, which read: “You ________ me but did not expect anything from me. Yesterday evening I heard the________ between you and the stranger and_______that you were in need of money. This is what you need.”

1.A．sleepy B．thirsty C. hungry D．tired

2.A．passenger B．officer C．tap D．train

3.A．caught B．lost C．missed D．passed

4.A．dark B．cold C．hot D．bright

5.A．we B．month C. hour D．day

6.A．work B．stay C．fun D．travel

7.A．one B．nobody C．none D．lots

8.A．built B．repaired C．enjoyed D．reached

9.A．owner B．manager C．driver D．guest

10.A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．changed C．a(chǎn)greed D．refused

11.A．So B．But C．Because D．Unless

12.A．knock B．sound C．noise D．call

13.A．cheap B．strange C．expensive D．dirty

14.A．invited B．hated C．a(chǎn)sked D．promised

15.A．a(chǎn)dvice B．money C．time D．water

16.A．stayed up B．came up C．gave in D．went away

17.A．note B．story C．diary D．joke

18.A．cheated B．supported C．helped D．understood

19.A．quarrel B．conversation C．bargain D．discussion

20.A．planed B．explained C．hoped D．learned

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015-2016學(xué)年寧夏銀川二中高一3月月考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Happy birthday! Do birthday really make people happy? Of course they do. Birthdays celebrate the day when we were born. Besides, that extra candle on the cake suggests another year of growth and maturity（成熟）—or so we hope．We all like to imagine that we are getting wiser and not just older．Most of us enjoy seeing the wonder of growth in others, as well．For instance, seeing our children develop and learn new things makes us feel proud．For Americans, like people in most cultures, growing up is a wonderful process．But growing old? That is a different story.

Growing old is not exactly for people in youth-oriented (以年輕人為中心)American culture．Most Americans like to look young, act young and feel young. As the old saying goes, “You’re young as you feel．” Older people joke about how many years young they are, rather than how many years old．People in some countries value the aged as a source of experience and wisdom．But Americans seem to favor those who are young, or at least “young at heart”．

Many older Americans find the “golden years” to be anything but golden．Economically, “senior citizens” often try just to get by．Retirement at the age of 65 brings a sharp decrease in personal income．Social security benefits usually cannot make up the difference．Older people may suffer from poor nutrition (營(yíng)養(yǎng)), medical care, and housing. Some even have the experience of age discrimination(歧視). American sociologist(社會(huì)學(xué)家) Pat Moore once dressed up like an older person and wandered city streets．She was often treated rudely--even cheated and robbed．However, dressed as a young person, she received much more respect．

Unfortunately, the elderly population in America is increasing fast．Why? People are living longer．Fewer babies are being born．And middle-aged “baby boomers”(嬰兒潮) are rapidly entering the group of the elderly．America may soon be a place where wrinkles（皺紋）are “in”．Marketing experts are already noticing this growing group of consumers．

1.Growing up is a wonderful thing because ________.

A. people can celebrate their birthdays.

B. people can become more and mature and wiser.

C. people can receive many presents.

D. people will feel younger at heart.

2.We can infer from the second paragraph that _________.

A. young people lack experience and wisdom.

B. American older people often joke about their old age.

C. American culture is very young.

D. different countries have different opinions on the old age.

3.The underlined sentence (in Paragraph 3) means “_________.”

A. the golden years can make the old earn lots of money and receive good medical care

B. the old people in America are probably leading a hard life without good nutrition, medical care or housing.

C. the old in America have to retire at the age of 65.

D. American social security benefits are not good.

4.From the last paragraph we know that the underlined word “in” can be replaced by _______.

A. serious B. bad

C. disappearing slowly D. growing fast

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015-2016學(xué)年湖南衡陽(yáng)一中高一下第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：七選五

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng), 選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

One of the best ways to change your looks and improve your health is to lose excessive weight. There are plenty of tips, hints and various techniques to help you cope with the problem.

Say goodbye to sugar.

＿1.. Sugar is added to most products to make them more addictive. People like the sweet taste and get used to eating pretty soon. Do not use sugar at all or minimize its amount while cooking.

Enjoy fruits and vegetables

Eating fruits and vegetables is absolutely necessary when you are on a diet and need minerals, vitamins and other nutrients to stay energetic and alert. 2. because we tend to snack on fast food instead. In order not to get bored with vegetables and fruits, be creative and invent something new, such as colorful salads or smoothies.

Get enough sleep

It has been scientifically proved that people who do not get enough sleep eat more. 3. . It is stressful for the whole organism to stay up late at night. Go to bed before bedtime. Stop drinking caffeinated drinks a few hours before you go to bed so that you could fall asleep easier.

Reduce the amount of meat you consume

Eating less meat is good for a variety reasons. 4. . One of the most expected recommendations you might hear from a specialist is that you should reduce the amount of consumed meat if your goal is weight loss.

5. Being physically active is good for you and not boring at all. It does not require any special skills or equipment. Practice sports for entertainment. Only then will you be able to fully enjoy it and keep on exercising further.

A. They need calories to stay alert

B. We need to burn excessive calories to keep healthy

C. Nowadays it is close to impossible to find foods that could not contain sugar

D. People used to be healthier many years ago only because they could not afford meat

E. Exercise for fun

F. Most of us would avoid fruits and vegetables

G. Exercise regularly

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015-2016學(xué)年河北邢臺(tái)一中高一下期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：完形填空

完形填空閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

On a cold winter evening, I was walking home, tired and hungry, when suddenly came screams (呼喊聲) from behind some trees. _____ , I slowed down to listen, and _____ that what I was hearing were the sounds of a fight. A woman was being _____ not far from where I stood.

“Should I go to help her?” I thought. I was worried about my own _____ , and I regretted having suddenly decided to take a new way home that night. “ _____ I’m hurt too? Shouldn’t I just _____ to the nearest phone and call the police?...” But already the girl’s _____ were growing weaker. I knew it was time for me to act fast because I could not _____ the life of this unknown woman, _____ it meant risking (冒……的危險(xiǎn)) my own life.

I am not a _____ man. I didn’t know where I found the _____ and physical strength(體力), but once I had finally _____ to help the girl, I became suddenly changed. I ran behind the bushes and _____ the attacker off the woman. Struggling, we fell to the ground, where we fought for a few minutes _____ the man jumped up and escaped.

_____ heavily, I stood up and came up to the girl, who was crying behind a tree. In the 56 , I could not see her clearly, but I could certainly _____ her shock. Not wanting to frighten her any further, I at first spoke to her from a distance.

“It’s OK,” I said _____ . “The man ran away. You’re safe now. ”There was a long stop and then I heard the words, said in both wonder and _____ . “Dad, is that you?” And then, from behind the tree, stepped out my youngest _____ , Katherine.

1.A. ExcitedB. FrightenedC. InterestedD. Disappointed

2.A. knewB. understoodC. realizedD. imagined

3.A. attackedB. buriedC. robbed (搶劫)D. caught

4.A. moneyB. safetyC. futureD. family

5.A. What forB. So whatC. What aboutD. What if

6.A. moveB. escapeC. runD. jump

7.A. criesB. noisesC. cheersD. sounds

8.A. saveB. ignoreC. changeD. decide

9.A. althoughB. becauseC. asD. but

10.A. kindB. generousC. intelligentD. brave

11.A. courageB. beliefC. attitudeD. hope

12.A. agreedB. expectedC. promisedD. decided

13.A. tookB. droppedC. pulledD. got

14.A. unlessB. afterC. sinceD. until

15.A. WalkingB. DrinkingC. BreathingD. Fighting

16.A. daylightB. afternoonC. darknessD. midnight

17.A. feelB. seeC. guessD. find

18.A. angrilyB. softlyC. loudlyD. happily

19.A. shameB. peaceC. painD. surprise

20. A. sonB. daughterC. grandsonD. cousin

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015-2016年內(nèi)蒙古杭錦后旗奮斗中學(xué)高二下月考一英語(yǔ)卷（解析版） 題型：七選五

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中的兩項(xiàng)為多途選項(xiàng)。

Bedrooms

Bedrooms are very important. In fact, you spend one third of your life in yours. This means that you probably don’t want a boring bedroom. You will not want a bedroom full of so many things that you can’t get to your bed, or that is painted in your least favorite color. 1. ____

When you are designing a bedroom and you don’t know what to do with some space in the corner, you may want to see if you can fit in a desk or a small sitting area. 2.___ you might want to fill this space to get some more storage(儲(chǔ)存) space or have somewhere to have some privacy(隱私).

Furniture is not the only thing to consider when you design your bedroom. 3..___ If you aren’t sure what to do, just keep your walls and furniture white, and make sure that little things are also in the same style.

4.___You can put up dry erase boards, chalkboards, and pictures to give your room some style. You may also want to put in a bedside table. Those are great ways to show others some of your favorite photos and lovely toys. Finally, try to find something that adds energy and life to your bedroom. 5.____

A. You also need to consider color.

B. Besides, you might have some wall space to use up.

C. You could also put in a bookshelf to create space.

D. Don’t choose a heavy, large bed for a small bedroom.

E. This means you will need to plan out your bedroom.

F. Of course, plants help a lot and they can also keep the air clean.

G. If you love to read in bed, a small bedside table probably won’t work.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015-2016學(xué)年河北定州中學(xué)高二下第一次調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)卷（解析版） 題型：語(yǔ)法填空

語(yǔ)法填空

Happiness is like a pebble dropped into a pool to cause a circle of ripples. As Stevenson said, "Being happy is a duty."

There is no exact 1. (definite) of the word "happiness". Happy people are happy for all sorts of reasons. The key is not wealth or physical well-being 2. we find beggars, the disabled and so-called failures 3. are extremely happy.

Being happy is a sort of unexpected dividend(紅利). But staying happy is an accomplishment, a triumph of the soul. It is not selfish to strive 4. it. It is, indeed, a duty to ourselves and 5. .

Being 6. is like an infectious disease. It causes people to shrink away from the sufferer. He soon finds himself alone and miserable. There is, 7. , a cure so simple that it seems, at first glance, ridiculous: if you don’t feel happy, pretend 8. (be)!

It works. Before long you 9. (find) that instead of annoying people, you attract them. You discover how deeply rewarding it is to be the center of a wider and wider circle of good will.

Then the make-believe becomes 10. reality. You possess the secret of peace of mind, and can forget yourself in being of service to others.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015-2016學(xué)年北京大學(xué)附中河南分校高二3月考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：短文改錯(cuò)

短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有l(wèi)0處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞。

2．只允許修改10處，多者(從笫11處起)不計(jì)分。

I’d like tell you something about your life in this boarding schoo1．I stay in a dormitory with three other girls，all of them are kind and nice．We get on well to others and have become good friends．Living in a boarding school make me independent．I am confidence to take care of myself，wash the clothes，and clean the rooms，which I never did when at home．The classes here are very interesting and challenged．I’m still feeling a little dissatisfied with some other thing．The living conditions are not as good as it at home and the chance to get in touch with the outside world is limited．Anyway，I’ll get used to living here and hope everything will be more better soon.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015-2016學(xué)年湖南益陽(yáng)箴言中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期3月考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Four years ago my sweet mom went to be with her Lord(上帝). She did it her way.

I got the call at work, and I headed home quickly. Mom and Dad lived on a small farm that they had owned since I was seven. I hated going there every weekend. There was nothing for a young girl to do but watch the one station on the old TV set, if the weather allowed reception.

My mom, on the other hand, loved the peace and quiet of the land. The place was rustic, with no indoor plumbing or heat. We had a big wood stove in the kitchen that did its best to heat the little farmhouse, but it always seemed cold and too quiet to me.

In the evenings, my mom and I would sit for hours singing in the little kitchen. I sang the melody and Mom harmonized. Her favorite song was "Moon River" and we sang it over and over. Mom told me stories about how when I was a little girl, I could sing before I could talk.

As time passed, I had my own children and went to visit them every week or two. The kids loved the farm and the tractor rides with my dad. Me, well, I still hated the silence of the farm. While my mom loved to sit at her kitchen table and look out at her garden and flowers and retell all the old stories, I missed the hustle and bustle（喧鬧）of my life at home. But I sat there listening quietly as she reminisced.

Now, I sat back in the silence and the silence was deafening so I finally leaned over to turn on an old radio. Music always comforted me.

My heart skipped a beat. "Moon River" was playing on the radio. I sat there stunned, with a tear running down my cheek, as I listened to every familiar note.

1.From the first paragraph, we know that the writer’s mother ________.

A. passed away four years ago

B. left the small farm with Lord

C. left for Lord to live her own way

D. preferred to be with Lord

2.The underlined word reminisced in the fifth paragraph probably means ________.

A. recalled(回憶) B. comforted C. shouted D. sighed(嘆息)

3.The writer didn’t like staying in the farm for the following reasons except that ________.

A. it was too cold and quiet

B. she could only sing one song in the small farm

C. there was nothing more that could make her excited

D. the place was rustic, with no indoor plumbing or heat

4.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? _______

A. Cherish life B. My happy childhood

C. Our small farmhouse D. Mom’s music

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案