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     Beggars are often seen sitting under blankets with heads sadly bowed as people pass them by in
Cambridge's market center. Some ask people passing by for money and some just sit and wait to be
given money. A few use aggressive behavior to earn money.
     To solve the problem of aggressive begging,an "alternative giving" plan has been suggested. Ten blue
money boxes will be placed in busy places such as the market and the railway station. It aims to
encourage people not to give money directly to beggars but instead to give generously to local homeless
causes.
     Supporters of this plan think it will be an effective way to solve the beggars' alcohol and drug problems. But the police oppose(反對) the plan arguing that beggars who are lack of
cash may turn to criminality( 犯罪) to feed their addictions. The homeless charity "Crisis" said the success
of any plan will depend on its style. They think that imaginative and positive plans can help create local
understanding and sympathy instead of hardness. Most of the beggars dislike the plan because they think
they will not get enough money from the boxes to cover their showers,food,and clothes．
      Begging is a big social problem both in developing and developed countries. Governments must play
a big role in solving this problem. Training beggars to work and helping them to find appropriate jobs is
one option. This is especially true for developing countries where many low-skill jobs exist. The general
community should also be educated to see beggars not as dirty and dangerous,but as people who need
understanding and help.
Begging problem
Introduction to the begging  problem Some beggars ask 3.____ for money. Some beggars just sit and wait to be given money.
An "alternative plan" to the  problem In some busy places,such as the market and railway station,ten blue boxes will be placed
 to 4. ____   people to give money to local homeless causes
 Different 1.______towards the  Supporters of this plan think it very 5.____ to solve the problems related to beggars.
suggested plan  The police oppose the plan arguing the beggars may turn to criminality because of 6.____of cash. The homeless charity said that it is uncertain whether this plan would work 7.____. Most of the beggars dislike the plan because the money that they will get from the box will not be enough to 8.____ their showers, food and clothes．
2.________      to the problem Governments must be active in 9. ____ this problem by training beggars to work and helping them to find proper jobs. The public shouldn't look 10. ____ upon beggars but understand and help them.
1. attitudes 2. Solutions   3. passers-by   4. encourage   5. effective
6. lack      7. successfully/well   8. cover     9. solving      10. down
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

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Many animal lovers would like to do more to help animals, but aren’t sure where to start or feel like they just don’t have the time. The good news is that there are many simple things you can do to help protect animals.

  Think twice before you decide

  The decisions you make when it comes to eating meat or other animal products can go a long way toward stopping the killing of animals. Consider eating a vegetarian（素食的） diet. If you aren’t ready to make this change, there are still things you can do. Do not buy animal products from companies known to use practices that go against the law such as using drugs to increase milk production in cows.

  Help get the word out

  Getting the word out about the problems faced by animals can be as easy as putting up a notice on your car. Also, talk to your friends and family members about important issues that are related to animals. Give some simple advice to a friend with a new pet about the serious pet over-population problem we’re facing. Turn to some books on the subject if you are not so clear about the advice you give your friend.

  Write a letter

  We’ve all heard the saying, “ The pen is more powerful than the sword”. Put this idea to the protection of animals. If a company has practices or rules that are harmful to animals, write them a letter to let them know you are angry about them, and that you won’t buy their products until they make some changes. Write letters to state and local legislators（立法者） to let them know how important it is that they support legislation that protects animals. Make them know that their actions will have a great effect on your vote.

  Be more loving

  If you’re considering adding a dog or a cat to your family, think about getting one from a homeless-animal house rather than buying a pet. There are many wonderful animals just waiting for a home. By taking back an animal from there, you will be helping in the fight against pet over-population, as well as giving your money to those who are responsible for taking care of pitiful animals.

  Let your actions be an example to others

  It may sound simple ,but one of the best ways to help animals is to let your actions speak to the world. You should do the following things first by yourself: Treat all living creatures with respect. Care about your pets and look after them well. Avoid (避免)entertainment places that use animals to perform. Support legislation （立法）that protects animals. All of these things set an example for others to follow.

                           Title: Ways of _______ animals

Think about your ______ carefully

●Don’t eat meat or animal products.

●______ to buy animal products from companies

that have illegal practices

Get the word out

●Put up an animal-protection ______ on the car

●Talk to your friends and family members about

important animal issues

●Give your friends some simple______on the pet

over-population problem

●Get help from books if necessary

Write letters

●Let those companies that are doing harm to animals

know about your ______

●Let legislators know the _____ of their support for

legislation that protects animals

Be more loving

●Get a pet from a homeless-animal house

Act as an example to others

●Treat all living creatures with respect.

●Take good _____ of your pets

●Do not go to places where animals ________

●Support legislation which is _______ for animals.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2012-2013學(xué)年江蘇省高三下學(xué)期期初考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：其他題

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任務(wù)型閱讀11

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Made In The USA: An Export Boom

In his State of the Union address two years ago, President Obama argued that in order to recover from the economic recession, one of the few things the U．S. needed to do was to export more goods around the world. That night, the president unveiled a new goal: to double U．S. exports over the next five years. It would be an increase that the president said would “support two million jobs in America.”

Most economists dismissed the promise at the time as something unrealistic, but two years later, the U．S. is on pace to meet that goal. American exports are up 34 percent since the president gave that speech, and the number continues to rise.

Competitive In A Global Market

Marlin Steel, a metal working business in Baltimore, makes parts that ship all across the world. “We export to 36 countries，” owner Drew Greenblatt tells All Things Considered Host Guy Raz.“We're working around the clock, and we're growing.”

It's not just advanced manufacturing exports on the rise, but pork, cattle and all kinds of agricultural exports are up as well. Even American craft beer has found an export market.

Flying Dog CEO Jim Caruso says that increasingly, people all over the world are trying the beer from the Maryland－based brewery. Caruso says，“Even in those top beer－producing countries, a competitive American product is finding a market.”

Services Are Exports, Too

Another place exports are coming from is New York City—in particular, the 30th floor of a Manhattan skyscraper on 5th Avenue and 52nd Street. That's where the consulting firm Kurt Solomon lies. It doesn't actually produce a product for export; it provides management advice and strategy.

“Four out of every five Americans is now employed in the service industry，” the nation's top trade official, Ron Kirk says, “Services are a significant part of our exports, and make up about a quarter of our exported goods.” These services can include everything from legal consulting, finance, information technology and even engineering.

And There Are Other Factors

So why has there been an increase of more than 30 percent for exports in almost everything? Part of the increase, at least for the manufacturing side, is due to better technology, says Tyler Cowen, an economist. “A lot of it is being driven by smart machines，” he tells Raz，“The U．S. has high wage rates, which is a disadvantage, but if machines are doing a lot of the work, that doesn't matter.”

China factors a lot in America's export economy, too.“Wages in China have been going up as the country becomes more productive. Thus China is losing the cheap labor advantage it has held for some time.” Cowen says.

Will Jobs Grow, too?

“Companies have become more productive by dismissing workers and lowering costs.”Cowen says.“So I don't view exporting as a way of creating a very large number of jobs, but it will create more profits.”

So not every business or worker is necessarily benefiting from the export boom in the U．S., and Cowen says that could ultimately lead to a polarization(兩極) of economic outcomes.

Made In the USA: An Export Boom

Outline

Details

The purpose of  increasing exports

*To help America make a (1)______ from the economic recession

*To help raise the nation's (2)______ rate

The current situation

*American exports have risen (3)______ thirty－four percent up to now

*There has been an increase in exports in everything

*The export boom does not necessarily (4)______ every business or worker

(5)______ contributing to the export boom

(6)______products

Even in those top beer－producing countries, people try craft beer from Flying Dog, a brewery (7)______ in Maryland

Various products

A variety of products are provided around the world，services (8)______ for 25%

Lower costs

*(9)______ take the place of labor, helping companies reduce wages

*China, who used to take (10)______ of cheap labor, has given way to America in exports to some extent because of its increasing production

 

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科目：高中英語 來源：2010年江蘇省高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語卷 題型：其他題

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Many animal lovers would like to do more to help animals, but aren’t sure where to start or feel like they just don’t have the time. The good news is that there are many simple things you can do to help protect animals.

Think twice before you decide

The decisions you make when it comes to eating meat or other animal products can go a long way toward stopping the killing of animals. Consider eating a vegetarian（素食的） diet. If you aren’t ready to make this change, there are still things you can do. Do not buy animal products from companies known to use practices that go against the law such as using drugs to increase milk production in cows.

Help get the word out

Getting the word out about the problems faced by animals can be as easy as putting up a notice on your car. Also, talk to your friends and family members about important issues that are related to animals. Give some simple advice to a friend with a new pet about the serious pet over-population problem we’re facing. Turn to some books on the subject if you are not so clear about the advice you give your friend.

Write a letter

We’ve all heard the saying, “ The pen is more powerful than the sword”. Put this idea to the protection of animals. If a company has practices or rules that are harmful to animals, write them a letter to let them know you are angry about them, and that you won’t buy their products until they make some changes. Write letters to state and local legislators（立法者） to let them know how important it is that they support legislation that protects animals. Make them know that their actions will have a great effect on your vote.

Be more loving

If you’re considering adding a dog or a cat to your family, think about getting one from a homeless-animal house rather than buying a pet. There are many wonderful animals just waiting for a home. By taking back an animal from there, you will be helping in the fight against pet over-population, as well as giving your money to those who are responsible for taking care of pitiful animals.

Let your actions be an example to others

It may sound simple ,but one of the best ways to help animals is to let your actions speak to the world. You should do the following things first by yourself: Treat all living creatures with respect. Care about your pets and look after them well. Avoid (避免)entertainment places that use animals to perform. Support legislation （立法）that protects animals. All of these things set an example for others to follow.

Title: Ways of ___1.____ animals

Think about your _2._____ carefully

●Don’t eat meat or animal products.

●____3.__ to buy animal products from companies

that have illegal practices

Get the word out

●Put up an animal-protection _4._____ on the car

●Talk to your friends and family members about

important animal issues

●Give your friends some simple__5.____on the pet

over-population problem

●Get help from books if necessary

Write letters

●Let those companies that are doing harm to animals

know about your __6.____

●Let legislators know the __7.___ of their support for

legislation that protects animals

Be more loving

●Get a pet from a homeless-animal house

Act as an example to others

●Treat all living creatures with respect.

●Take good _8.____ of your pets

●Do not go to places where animals ____9.____

●Support legislation which is ___10.____ for animals.

 

 

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科目：高中英語 來源：0110 同步題 題型：閱讀理解

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                                            Adventure Travel
    Why do people travel? Well, many people travel because they want to see other countries
and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful. People also travel to meet new
friends, to try new kinds of food, to experience life in other parts of the world or simply
to get away from cold weather. Yet there are other reasons why people travel. Many of
today's travelers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming
more and more popular. Here is a quick look at two popular activities: hiking and rafting. 
                                        HIKING
    Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may
want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take
exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn't have to be very expensive. You
can hike close to home or travel to other places. The basic equipment you need for hiking
is simple: good shoes, clothes and backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or
along a river. You can also go for a hike in the city.
    Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn't forget safety. Here are some basic tips
for successful hiking: 
    ★ Hike with your friends. 
    ★ Tell someone where you are going. 
    ★ Bring water and good map. 
    ★ Watch out for dangers, such as spiders, snakes or poisonous plants. 
    ★ Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun. 
    ★ Bring a cell phone if you have one.
                                        Rafting 
    Another exciting adventure is rafting. A raft is a small boat that you can use to
paddle (劃槳) down rivers and streams. Rafting is a good way to experience nature. If you
want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallen
trees or rocks. If you are looking for more excitement, you may want to try white-water
rafting. White-water rafting is more adventurous and difficult than normal rafting. It is
done on rivers and streams where the water moves quickly. You have to be careful not to
hit rocks, trees and other dangers. The name "white-water" comes from the fact the water
in these rivers and streams looks white when it moves quickly.
    As with hiking, you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes. You
also need to learn the basic skills of rafting, such as how to get in and out of the raft.
You should not go rafting unless you know how to swim, and you should always wear a life
jacket.
                                                      People travel for various 1._____
Hiking                Rafting            
2. _____ Close to nature
Take exercise.
Easy and 5. ______ 		Advantage 8. ______ nature
Things
3. _______		 Good shoes, clothes
and a backpack		 Something
needed 		Life 9. ______
4. _____ tips Don't hike 6. ______.
Tell someone where you are
going.
Look out 7. ______ dangers.
Wear a hat to protect yourself
from the sun.
Bring a cell phone.		 Rafting skills How to 10. ______ the raft

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科目：高中英語 來源：0110 期中題 題型：閱讀理解

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    Quality after-school programs are designed to improve academic performance, decrease youth crimes and
other high-risk behaviors, and help young people grow into healthy, successful adults.
    The effect of quality after-school programs on academic performance is clear. Studies show that students
who take part in such programs show better work habits, higher rates of homework completion, improved
grades, and higher scores on achievement tests. They also have fewer absences and are less likely to blame.
After-school programs also influence high-risk teen behavior. Various studies show decreased rates of crime,
drug-taking, and teen sex among youth who join in well-run after-school programs when compared to similar
youth who do not. Finally, after-school programs play an important role in supporting different kinds of fields
of development: physical development, mental development and social development. Thus, one can safely say
that after-school programming is an effective method to help young people become contributing members of
society.
    Although there is enough proof from both small and large assessments that after-school programs can make
a positive difference, it is important to note that not all programs are equal. First, dosage matters-young people
who attend the most hours over the most years benefit more than members who attend less often or over a
shorter period of time. Next, after-school programs make a bigger difference for those students who need
help most and have the fewest choices. Finally, program qualities matter. After-school programs work best
when they create unique opportunities for youth. They should provide opportunities, skill building meaningful
involvement, expression, suggestion, service, and work. Staff characteristics make an important difference in
the quality of a program. The adults should treat youth as partners, create safe and fair environment,
encourage personalized involvement, and actively create learning opportunities. In short, although after-school
programs have a promising future, how they are designed and run matters.
Title: Quality After-school Programs

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