4.Everybody knows the importance of drinking enough water.As we all know,drinkingwater benefits your skin,muscles and organs.(36)E
The major reason for that is related to human biological needs.When you're a baby,
you,re 75percent water.Then,as the years get higher,you get drier.(37)A It helps you lose weight,according to a study from the University of Birmingham.
The researchers found that drinking 500ml of water thirty minutes before a meal helped participants lose 10more pounds than those who did not.(38)B All participants were advised to improve their diet and physical activity levels.84overweight adults were involved.
Among them 41were told to"preload"with water,while 43were told to control their water intake before eating.After 12weeks,the participants instructed to"preload"with water lost 2.87pounds more than those in the control group on average.In addition,the participants preloading with water before each of their three main meals every day lost 9.48pounds over the 12weeks.(39)F
Dr.Helen Parretti,a lecturer at the University of Birmingham,had this to say of the study:(40)C Just drinking 500ml of water,three times a day,before your main meals may help reduce your weight…and this could be an easy way for weight loss.Furthermore,it can be significant for an individual to lose extra weight,making a potential contribution to public health.

A.Another reason to drink water is right here.
B.The study began with a weight management consultation.
C.The beauty of these findings is that losing weight is simple.
D.But not everyone can get access to tap water in some areas.
E.It also helps prevent certain diseases and improve your mood.
F.In contrast,those preloading once a day or never,lost just 1.76pounds.
G.So kids should drink more water instead of coke to keep healthy.

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章向我們敘述了喝足夠的水的重要性,喝足夠的水不僅可以幫助我們變得年輕,有益于你的皮膚,肌肉和器官,根據(jù)伯明翰大學(xué)的一項研究,它還可以幫助你減肥,對公眾健康有潛在貢獻.

解答 36.E.推理判斷題.根據(jù)上下文,前文"drinkingwater benefits your skin,muscles and organs",飲用水有益于你的皮膚,肌肉和器官;后文"The major reason for that is related to human biological needs",這是關(guān)系到人類的生物需求的主要原因;可知只是關(guān)于飲用水的益處,因此填它也有助于預(yù)防某些疾病,改善你的情緒;故選E.
37.A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)前后文"you get drier""It helps you lose weight",你會更干燥,它可以幫助你減肥,可知這是多喝水的兩個理由,因此另一個喝水的理由是正確的,故選A.
38.B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)前后文,前文講了研究的結(jié)果"It helps you lose weight"飲用水能幫助減肥,后文在具體描述這項研究,因此用轉(zhuǎn)折句這項研究開始于一個體重管理咨詢,故選B.
39.F.推理判斷題.根據(jù)前文"the participants preloading with water before each of their three main meals every day lost 9.48pounds over the 12weeks"參與者預(yù)壓水之前,他們的三個主餐每天都失去了9.48pounds在12周內(nèi),作為結(jié)果對照,后文為相反,那些預(yù)壓一天或曾經(jīng)的永遠,失去了才1.76pounds;故選F.
40.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)后文"Just drinking 500ml of water,three times a day,before your main meals may help reduce your weight",只飲用500ml水,一天三次,在你的主餐,可以幫助減少你的體重,可知Dr.Helen Parretti的結(jié)論是這些研究結(jié)果的美在于減肥是很簡單的;故選C.

點評 考察學(xué)生的推理判斷能力和聯(lián)系上下文的能力,在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.此類的填空題一定要聯(lián)系上下文,根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容加上自己的理解,再作出正確的判斷.

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