分析 本文是一篇科教類閱讀.文章開頭提出了一個問題"鼓勵一個人積極向上總是會有好的結(jié)果嗎",作者通過一個研究說明這樣做未必會有我們預(yù)料的結(jié)果.文章最后提出了一種新的心理治療方式--Meditation (靜思).
解答 78.the concept of positive thinking 信息提取題.根據(jù)第一段The 11billion self-help industry is built on the idea that you should turn negative thoughts like"I never do anything right"into positive ones like"I can succeed.可知自助產(chǎn)業(yè)是依據(jù)積極思維的概念建立的.故該處填the concept of positive thinking.
79.encouraging positive thinking many do more harm than good 信息轉(zhuǎn)換題.根據(jù)第二段Researchers in Canada just published a study in the journal Psychological Science that says trying to get people to think more positively can actually have the opposite effect可知研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)試圖讓人們更積極地思考或許會產(chǎn)生相反的效果.之后,作者在下一段又再次強調(diào)了這一觀點"older research showing that when people get feedback which they believe is overly positive,they actually feel worse,not better.".故該處填encouraging positive thinking many do more harm than good.
80.forcing a person to think positive thoughts may lower their self-esteem 概括總結(jié)題.根據(jù)第四段Those with low self-esteem didn't feel better after the forced self-affirmation.In fact,their moods turned significantly darker than those of members of the control group,who weren't urged to think positive thoughts.可知這個實驗告訴我們:強迫一個人思考積極地想法可能會降低他們的自尊.故該處填forcing a person to think positive thoughts may lower their self-esteem.
81.meditation 信息提取題.根據(jù)最后一段 Meditation (靜思) techniques,in contrast,can teach people to put their shortcomings into a larger,more realistic perspective.可知靜思技術(shù),相比之下,能教人把自己的缺點變成一個更大的,更現(xiàn)實的視角.所以靜思是一種好的心理治療方式.故該處填meditation.
點評 本文考察學(xué)生對上下文的理解概括能力,首先通讀全文了解文章的整體大意,再針對性地找出有關(guān)語句進行分析,最后進行歸納總結(jié),找出答案.
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