The physicians in a hospital form the center of medical staff. But they could not provide effective medical care to their patients without the help of numerous other medical employees. From the viewpoint of the patients, the nursing staff is particularly important. Nurses are usually in close contact with patients as long as they are in the hospital.
A nurse does not study for as many years as a doctor. however, each must be equally dedicated. Caring for sick persons requires a great deal of patience and concern. Most nurses work long days, and they often must work at odd hours or during the night.
Under the supervision (監(jiān)管) of the head nurse, the nursing staff must provide nursing services on a 24-hour basis and attend to patients’ needs. This responsibility continues around the clock, and so nurses must work in shifts. A shift is a period of duty, usually eight in length. The nurses on the ward rotate their shifts. Some take turns working night duty; others work odd shifts.
A nurse must always be alert. She can never afford to be careless. This is true in all nursing situation, but it is especially true in the intensive care unit. Patients under intensive care are critically ill, and they must be monitored at all times. The nurses who do intensive care duty have one of the most demanding jobs in the hospital.
Serving as a nurse can be a very rewarding job. But it is not an easy one. Not every person is suited to become a nurse. Only very dedicated people have chosen nursing as a profession.
小題1:The nursing staff ________.
A.a(chǎn)re central to the medical staff
B.play an important role in caring for patients
C.can work effectively without physicians
D.a(chǎn)re always in close contact with the patients
小題2:Why don’t nurses study for as many years as doctors?
A.They don’t treat patients for illness and injury.
B.Most nurses work long days.
C.Caring for sick patients requires patience and concern.
D.They are not dedicated.
小題3:Nurses work in shifts because ________.
A.they are careless.
B.nursing services must be provided continuously.
C.they work at night from time to time.
D.a(chǎn) shift is usually eight hours long.
小題4:What kind of person is suited to become a nurse?
A.A very careful person.B.An able person.
C.A very dedicated person.D.A specially trained person.

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:B
小題4:C

小題1:B 推斷題。根據(jù)短文第一段中的“they could not provide effective medical care to their patients…the nursing staff is particularly important.”兩句推斷可知。
小題2:A 推斷題。根據(jù)短文第三段中的“the nursing staff must provide nursing services on a 24-hour basis and attend to patients’ needs”一句可推斷,護(hù)士只為病人提供護(hù)理服務(wù),不處理傷病。
小題3:B 細(xì)節(jié)題。分析第三段中的“This responsibility continues around the clock, and so nurses must work in shifts”一句可知。
小題4:C 歸納題。根據(jù)短文第二段“Caring for sick persons requires a great deal of patience and concern”及最后一句“Only very dedicated people have chosen nursing as a profession”可知。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Having a husband means an extra seven hours of housework each week for women, according to a new study. For men, getting married saves an hour of housework a week. “It’s a well-known pattern,” said lead researcher Frank Stafford at University of Michigan’s Institute for Social Research. “Men usually work more outside the home, while women take on more of the housework.”
He points out that differences among households (家庭) exist. But in general, marriage means more housework for women and less for men. “And the situation gets worse for women when they have children.” Stafford said.
Overall, times are changing in the American home. In 1976, women busied themselves with 26 weekly hours of sweeping-and-dusting work, compared with 17 hours in 2005. Men are taking on more housework, more than doubling their housework hours from six in 1976 to 13 in 2005.
Single women in their 20s and 30s did the least housework, about 12 weekly hours, while married women in their 60s and 70s did the most – about 21 hours a week.
Men showed a somewhat different pattern, with older men picking up the broom more often than younger men. Single men worked the hardest around the house, more than that of all other age groups of married men.
Having children increases housework even further. With more than three, for example, wives took on more of the extra work, clocking about 28 hours a week compared with husbands’10 hours.
小題1:According to the “well-known pattern” in Paragraph 1, a married man ________.
A.takes on heavier workB.does more housework
C.is the main breadwinnerD.is the master of the house
小題2:How many hours of housework did men do every week in the 1970s?
A.About 28B.About 26
C.About 13D.About 6
小題3:What kind of man is doing most housework according to the text?
A.An unmarried man.B.An older married man.
C.A younger married man.D.A married man with children.
小題4:What can we conclude from Stafford’s research?
A.Marriage gives men more freedom.
B.Marriage has effects on job choices.
C.Housework sharing changes over time.
D.Having children means doubled housework.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

One Saturday morning a careless car-driver   26  a lighted cigarette out of his car ten miles west of the small Canadian town of Stanton.The forest at the side of the road was   27 because there had been no   28  for many days.Within a few minutes the trees were   29 fire.
A truck driver saw the fire when he was on his   30  to Stanton.As soon as he reached the town he told   31 about it.Soon fire fighters were   32  westwards.When they arrived the fire they saw was very  33 .It could not spread to the north because of a lake   34  to the south because of a wide   35 .But a   36  wind was carrying the fire towards Stanton and the fire fighters could not stop it.Then,one of the firefighters   37  a message back to the town  38 
radio.
The chief fire officer and   39  of people hurried to a place about a mile   40  of the town.There they   41  dynamite to blow down the trees and to clear a wide path through the forest.  42  the fire reached the path it began to   43  down because there was   44  left to burn.After several hours they   45 to put out the fire and save the town.
26.A.lit                        B.threw                        C.put                           D.smoked
27.A.wet                      B.dry                           C.thick                         D.heavy
28.A.snow                    B.water                        C.rain                          D.wind
29.A.set                       B.caught                       C.on                                   D.in
30.A.way                            B.path                          C.road                          D.street
31.A the man                B.the police                  C.the forest                   D.the fire
32.A.hurrying               B.reaching                    C.arriving                     D.getting
33.A.big                       B.small                        C.large                         D.little
34.A.and                      B.or                             C.but                           D.even
35.A.road                            B.farm                         C.river                         D.forest
36.A.east                      B.west                          C.south                        D.north
37.A.got                       B took                          C.sent                          D.carried
38.A.with                     B.from                         C.on                                   D.by
39.A.many                   B.most                         C.hundreds                   D.a hundred
40.A.east                      B.north                        C.south                        D.west
41.A.will use                B.use                           C.would use                  D.used
42 A.However               B.Though                     C.When                        D.If
43.A.put                       B.go                                   C.die                            D.get
44.A.something             B.nothing                            C.anything                    D.everything
45.A.tried                     B.succeeded                  C.managed                   D.decided

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

A young man who lived in London was in love with a beautiful girl. Soon she became his fiancée(未婚妻). The man was very poor while the girl was ___1__. The young man wanted to give her a ___2___ on her birthday. He wanted to buy something ___3___ for her, but he had no ___4___ how to do it, as he had very little __5___ The next morning he went to a shop. There were many fine things there; rings, gold watches, diamonds but all these things were __6___ There was one thing he could not take his eyes ___7___. ___8___ was a beautiful vase. That would be a wonderful present for __9___. He had been looking at the vase for half an hour ___10___ the manager asked what had happened to him.
The young man told him everything. The manager felt __11___ for him and decided to help him. A brilliant idea __12__ to him. The manager pointed to the corner of the shop. To his great ___13___, the young man saw a vase __14__ into many pieces. The manager said, “I can help you. I shall order my servant to ___15___ it and take it to your fiancée. When he enters the room, he will ___16___ it.”
On the birthday of his fiancée the young man was very ___17___ Everything happened as he had ___18___. The servant brought in the vase, and as he entered the room, he dropped it. There was __19___ on everybody’s face. When the vase was unwrapped, the guests saw that ___20__ was packed separately.
1. A. happy     B. rich    C. poor   D. angry
2. A. vase       B. coat    C. ring    D. present
3. A. important      B. necessary    C. separate      D. beautiful
4. A. way       B. thought      C. idea    D. path
5. A. time       B. thought      C. money       D. change
6. A. too expensive B. so cheap     C. too big       D. very beautiful
7. A. on   B. out     C. off      D. over
8. A. It    B. Which C. This    D. One
9. A. a man     B. him    C. a girl  D. his fiancée
10. A. when    B. while  C. since   D. after
11. A. sorry    B. sorrowful   C. worried      D. uneasy
12. A. stuck    B. came   C. helped D. struck
13. A. surprise       B. excitement  C. joy     D. horror
14. A. burst    B. broken       C. got     D. turned
15. A. wrap    B. send    C. buy     D. pick
16. A. watch   B. fall     C. drop   D. unwrap
17. A. exited   B. surprised    C. clam   D. busy
18. A. planned       B. told    C. realized      D. expected
19. A. expression    B. anger  C. horror D. fun
20. A. the vase       B. the present  C. all that       D. each piece

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings.
Week by week her list grew: I was very thin; I wasn’t a good student; I talked too much; I was too proud and so on.. I tried to bear all these all these things as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me quietly, then he asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you are really like? Well, you now have the girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to other things she said.”
I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half of the things were true.
some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a fairly clear picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it, “That’s just for you,” he said. “ You know better than anyone else, the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just closing your ears anger and feeling hurt . When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to other people’s opinions, but hear the truth and do you know is right thing to do.”
Daddy’s advice returned to me at many important moments. IN my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.
小題1:Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?
A Not an Enemy, but a Best Friend
B The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had
C My Father
D My Childhood
小題2:What does “ week by week her list grew” mean?
A Week by Week, my shortcomings grew more serious.
B She had made a list of shortcomings and kept on adding new ones to it so that it was growing longer and longer.
C I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.
D Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and point them out.
小題3:Why did her father listen to her quietly?
A Because he believed that what her daughter’s enemy said was mostly true.
B Because he had been so angry with his daughter’s shortcomings that he wanted to show this by keeping silent for a while.
C Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment.
D Because he wasn’t quite sure which girl was telling the truth.
小題4: What did the father do after he heard his daughter’s complaint?
A He told her not pay any attention to what her “enemy” said
B He criticized her and told her to overcome her shortcomings.
C He told her to write down all that her “enemy” had said about her and pay attention only to the things that were true.
D He refused to take the list and have a look at it.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.
Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child-things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his parents, he is not so free to do what he wishes to do. He is continually being told not to do things or being punished for what he has done wrong. When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.
小題1:according to the second paragraph, the writer thinks that _______.
A.life for a child is comparatively easy
B.a(chǎn) child is always loved whatever he does
C.if much is given to a child, he must do something in return
D.only children are interested in life
小題2:After a child grows up, he ________.
A.will have little time playing
B.has to be successful in finding a job
C.can still ask for help in time of trouble
D.should be able to take care of himself
小題3:Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A.People are often satisfied with their life.
B.Life is less interesting for old people.
C.Adults are freer to do what they want to do.
D.Adults should no longer rely on others.
小題4:The main idea of the passage is ________.
A.life is not enjoyable since each age has some pains
B.young men can have the greatest happiness if they work hard
C.childhood is the most enjoyable time in one’s life
D.one is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his life
小題5:The paragraph following this passage will most probably discuss _______.
A.examples of successful young men
B.how to build up one’s position in society
C.joys and pains of old people
D.what to do when one has problems in life

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

A lot of us lose life’s tough battles by starting a frontal(正面的) attack—when a touch of humor might well enable us to win. Consider the case of a young friend of mine, who hit a traffic jam on his way to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum(最后通牒) about being late on the job. Although there was a good reason for Sam’s a being late—serious illness at home—he decided that this by-now-familiar excuse wouldn’t work any longer. His supervisor was probably already pacing up and down preparing a dismissal speech.
Yes, the boss was, Sam entered the office at 9:35. The place was as quiet as a locker room(更衣室); everyone was hard at work. Sam’s supervisor came up to him. Suddenly, Sam forced a grin and stretched out his hand. “How do you do!” he said. “I’m Sam Maynard. I’m applying for a job. Which, I understand, became available just 35 minutes ago. Does the early bird get the worm?”
The room exploded in laughter. The supervisor clamped off a smile and walked back to his office. Sam Maynard had saved his job—with the only tool that could win, a laugh.
Humor is a most effective, yet frequently neglected(忽略), means of handling the difficult situations in our lives. It can be used for patching up differences, apologizing, saying “no”, criticizing, getting the other fellow to do what you want without his losing face. For some jobs, it’s the only tool that can succeed. It is a way to discuss subjects so sensitive that serious dialog may start a quarrel. For example, many believe that comedians(喜劇演員) on television are doing more today for racial and religious tolerance(忍受力) than people in any other forum.
小題1:Why was Sam late for his job?
A.Because he was ill.
B.Because he got up late.
C.Because he was caught in a traffic jam.
D.He was busy applying for a new job.
小題2:The main idea of this passage is ________.
A.Sam Maynard saved his job with humor
B.humor is important in our lives
C.early bird gets the worm
D.humor can solve racial discriminations
小題3:The phrase “clamped off” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A.tried to hold backB.tried to setC.chargedD.gave out
小題4:Which of the following statements can we infer from the passage?
A.Many lose life’s battles for they are lacking in a sense of humor.
B.It wasn’t the first time that Sam came late for his work.
C.Sam was supposed to come to his office at 8:30.
D.Humor is the most effective way of solving problems.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Maggie was very glad that James was not a frequent visitor to the house. So far as the children were concerned, they had a mystery about him that stirred their imagination. He stirred Maggie’s anger, however, so that she often said to her husband, “It’s mercy that brother of yours doesn’t come oftener.”
In fact James came once a year, unexpectedly, around eight o’clock in the evening, and he stayed for six hours of close discussion with his brother. His arrival was a signal to the children that their bedtime would be delayed. Not that he ever spoke to them or played with them. He took no notice of them, as if he was unable to see children, at least until the time came for him to go. Instead, after his first greeting and a careless kiss, James took no notice of Maggie either, except to add, “You’ll be getting on with the supper, Maggie.” Such was his regard for her.
Maggie paid him back in her own way. She kept the children up, the four of them, to keep her company, she said, but of course they sang and made a noise and broke the endless sound of James’s voice. Very late, they dropped off to sleep in their chairs. Then, when James was about to go, Maggie woke them up and so more or less forced him to part with four shillings before he left. That gave her some satisfaction, for James, though rich, was mean. He always went home by the last train, just after two o’clock.
Maggie’s children secretly stared at their uncle. They could not forget that he had, in their mother’s words, “l(fā)ost two wives and taken a third, ” They wondered about those two unfortunate lost ladies. They asked each other what their fate had been, and if neither could ever be found again. James never brought his third wife with him nor ever mentioned her. The children decided that he must be so frightened of losing her that he never allowed her outside the door.
11. The underlined word “mercy” in the text most probably means _______.
A. loss      B. wonder    C. lucky thing        D. terrible thing
12. Maggie never prepared anything special for James because _______.
A. he was a man difficult to please
B. she never knew when he was coming
C. she was too busy looking after her children
D. he never stayed long enough for a meal
13. What do we know about James’ behavior?
A. He was a kind man, with love for the family.
B. He was generous, especially towards his brother.
C. He was anxious to please the family, especially the kids.
D. He was rude to his sister-in-law.
14. Maggie felt pleased when _______.
A. she paid James the money that she owed him
B. James gave some money to the children
C. she had to wake James up to catch his train
D. James thanked her for the nice supper
15. The children did not realize that two of James’ wives _______.
A. had been dead              B. suffered from loss of memory
C. had run away from him     D. might appear again one day

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

翻譯句子 (共5小題, 每小題1分, 共5分)
小題1:他每天要花6分鐘時間刪除垃圾郵件.   ( get rid of )
小題2:那次事故造成三人死亡.   ( result in )
小題3:他想到什么就說什么, 毫不考慮別人的感受.   ( regardless of )
小題4:既然你有機(jī)會證明你的能力, 為什么不充分利用它呢?  ( now that )
小題5:這些瀕危動物很可能會滅亡.   ( die out )

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案