閱讀下面短文,用英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)要回答文后所給的5個(gè)問(wèn)題。
[1] You may be familiar with this situation. You pass a group of people who are talking to each other. You cannot hear what they are saying. But suddenly they start laughing. What would you think? Would you think they were laughing at something else? Or -- be honest with yourself -- would you think they were laughing at you? Here is a study published in 2009.
[2]Being laughed at is a common fear. But the study found that this fear is not the same around the world. It differs from culture to culture. People in Finland were the least likely to believe that people laughing were making fun of them. Less than ten percent of Finns in the study said they would think that, compared to eighty percent of people in Thailand.
[3]Some people in the study said they hid their feelings of insecurity. Others said they avoided social situations where they had been laughed at before. The study found that people in Turkmenistan and Cambodia were more likely to be in the first group. They would hide their feelings of insecurity if they were around other people's laughter. But people in Iraq, Egypt and Jordan were more likely to try to avoid such situations if they felt they had been laughed at before.
[4]Shy people often avoid situations that would force them into close contact with other people. They worry that something they say or do will make other people laugh at them. But some people worry much more than others. They may have a disorder called gelotophobia. Gelos is a Greek word. It means laughter. Phobia means fear. This fear of laughter can be truly sad for those who live with it. It can affect how they lead their lives.
[5]In the study, a team from the University of Zurich led more than ninety researchers from around the world. They wanted to understand the difference between normal shyness and true gelotophobia. Another purpose of the study was to compare the levels of fear of being laughed at in different cultures.
1.What is a common fear according to the text? (No more than 5 words)
2.What would people in Egypt do if others were laughing around them? (No more than 10 words)
3.What does the underlined word “gelotophobia” in Para4 mean? (No more than 5 words)
4.What kind of situation do shy people often avoid? (No more than 15 words)
5.Put the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.
1.Being laughed at.
2.Avoid such situations/ Go away.
3.Fear of laughter/ Fear of being laughed at.
4.They often avoid situations where they have to contact with other people.
5.這項(xiàng)研究的另一目的是比較不同文化中對(duì)于被嘲笑的害怕程度。(有什么不同)
【解析】
試題分析:本文講述的是自不同的文化中人們對(duì)于身邊的人突然笑起來(lái)這一現(xiàn)象的理解。
1.Being laughed at.
細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Being laughed at is a common fear.
2.Avoid such situations/ Go away.
細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句But people in Iraq, Egypt and Jordan were more likely to try to avoid such situations if they felt they had been laughed at before.可知在埃及人民都回避這種情況。
3. Fear of laughter/ Fear of being laughed at.
推理題。根據(jù)第四段They may have a disorder called gelotophobia.以及之前的But some people worry much more than others.可知可以該詞是指學(xué)生心中的擔(dān)憂(yōu)。
4.They often avoid situations where they have to contact with other people.
細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句]Shy people often avoid situations that would force them into close contact with other people.
5.這項(xiàng)研究的另一目的是比較不同文化中對(duì)于被嘲笑的害怕程度。(有什么不同)
本句是關(guān)鍵在于句中的動(dòng)詞compare的用法,是指比較不同文化中對(duì)于這一現(xiàn)象的不同的反應(yīng)。
考點(diǎn):考察文化類(lèi)短文閱讀
點(diǎn)評(píng):本文講述的是自不同的文化中人們對(duì)于身邊的人突然笑起來(lái)這一現(xiàn)象的理解。本文主旨鮮明,很容易在文中找到答案。做題時(shí)要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句,因?yàn)樗鼈兺褪俏恼碌闹黝}句。閱讀中要注意要點(diǎn)之間的關(guān)系。然后帶著問(wèn)題,再讀全文,找出答題所需要的依據(jù),完成閱讀任務(wù)。
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2015屆山東省等四校高一下學(xué)期期期中聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:其他題
閱讀下面短文,用英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)要回答文后所給的5個(gè)問(wèn)題。每題不超過(guò)15個(gè)單詞。
In 1998, World Cup Football Match held in France took up a new rule. Instead of the usual black and white ball, a colorful ball was used in the game. The new ball was made up of 32 pieces of three colors: red, blue and white. Interestingly enough, the French national flag happened to be in three colors, too. Besides, 32 teams took part in the coming World Cup. But early football was made up of eight pieces of leather. As time went by, more pieces of leather were used, from 12 pieces to 18 to 26 and then to 32 now.
About three million such new footballs were made. And then some players were playing the new ball in their training. The makers have warned the goalkeeper that the new ball flies in a direct line at a fast speed.
After trying the ball for some time, a footballer said that the ball was quite different from the traditional black and white one, and that the goalkeeper would find it harder to catch them. Another footballer said that there would be more goals. "For the player on the ground, the new ball is easier to control as it flies. A good player can shoot in more goals." he said.
1.What was the new rule in the 1998 World Cup Football Match?
_________________________________________________________________________
2.What’s the color of the French national flag?
_________________________________________________________________________
3.Why is it not easy for the goalkeepers to catch the new footballs?
_________________________________________________________________________
4.What’s the best title for this passage?
_________________________________________________________________________
5.Which kind of balls was used in the past?
_________________________________________________________________________
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2015屆山東省濟(jì)南市高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:其他題
閱讀下面短文,用英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)要回答文后所給的五個(gè)問(wèn)題,并寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定位置。
(注意:每題答案不超過(guò)10個(gè)單詞)
Last year I worked in Nepalfor three months. When I had a few days off, I decided to go into the jungle(叢林). I asked a Nepalese guide, Kamal Rai, to go with me.
We started our trip at six in the morning with two elephants carrying our things. It was hot, but Kamal made me wear shoes and trousers to protect me from snakes. In the jungle there was a lot of wildlife, but we were trying to find tigers. We climbed onto the elephants’ backs to see better. However, it is unusual to find tigers in the afternoon because they sleep in the daytime.
Then, in the distance, we saw a tiger, and Kamal told me to be very quiet. We moved nearer and found a dead deer. This was the tiger’s lunch! Suddenly, I started to feel very frightened.
Then the tiger jumped out suddenly, about five hundred kilos and four meters long. It caught Kamal’s leg between its teeth, but I managed to pull Kamal away. One of our elephants ran at the tiger and made it go back into the grass, so we quickly ran away to let the tiger eat its lunch. That night it was impossible to sleep!
1.Where did the writer want to go during the days off?
____________________________________________________________________
2.When did they start their trip?
____________________________________________________________________
3.Why did they climb onto the elephants’ backs?
____________________________________________________________________
4.What did they find when they moved nearer?
____________________________________________________________________
5.Who drove the tiger away?
____________________________________________________________________
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:山東省期末題 題型:閱讀理解
閱讀理解。
閱讀下面短文,用英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)要回答文后所給的5個(gè)問(wèn)題。
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
閱讀下面短文,用英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)要回答文后所給的五個(gè)問(wèn)題,并寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定位置。
(注意:每題答案不超過(guò)10個(gè)單詞)
Last year I worked in Nepal for three months. When I had a few days off, I decided to go into the jungle(叢林). I asked a Nepalese guide, Kamal Rai, to go with me.
We started our trip at six in the morning with two elephants carrying our things. It was hot, but Kamal made me wear shoes and trousers to protect me from snakes. In the jungle there was a lot of wildlife, but we were trying to find tigers. We climbed onto the elephants’ backs to see better. However, it is unusual to find tigers in the afternoon because they sleep in the daytime.
Then, in the distance, we saw a tiger, and Kamal told me to be very quiet. We moved nearer and found a dead deer. This was the tiger’s lunch! Suddenly, I started to feel very frightened.
Then the tiger jumped out suddenly, about five hundred kilos and four meters long. It caught Kamal’s leg between its teeth, but I managed to pull Kamal away. One of our elephants ran at the tiger and made it go back into the grass, so we quickly ran away to let the tiger eat its lunch. That night it was impossible to sleep!
81. Where did the writer want to go during the days off?
____________________________________________________________________
82. When did they start their trip?
____________________________________________________________________
83. Why did they climb onto the elephants’ backs?
____________________________________________________________________
84. What did they find when they moved nearer?
____________________________________________________________________
85. Who drove the tiger away?
____________________________________________________________________
查看答案和解析>>
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