任務(wù)型讀寫
注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。
We all need physical exercise．Exercise uses up food we eat and keeps the body full of energy．It works your muscles and makes your heart work hard so as to send blood to your muscles．So, exercise makes your heart and muscles strong．Exercise also makes you feel refreshed．If you exercise a couple of times a week, you will stay happy and healthy．
Some Western countries, such as the United States, have problems with exercise．In the US, many people don't have enough exercise because it is hard for them．People have to work from dawn till dusk, so they don't have time to take exercise．They work in office buildings sitting in chairs all day long in front of computers．They cannot get much exercise sitting at desk passively．
Some Westerners can get exercise walking from their homes to work．However, the majority of people cannot do this．It is too far from their homes to their offices．They have no choice but to drive to work．In fact, some have to drive one or two hours to their offices．This is unfavourable in two ways．First, these people don't have a chance to exercise because they are sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day．Second, driving is challenging especially in rush hours and calls for too much attention．It makes a person worn out．So, when these people arrive home at night, they don't have the desire to take exercise after work．
Today, many people in the West are overweight, which causes health problems for them．Doctors say exercise can help people both lose weight and improve their health．So many people are trying to get more exercise．But it takes time to change, and when people don't see a difference right away, they will lose heart and stop exercising．
科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
任務(wù)型讀寫（共10小題； 每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后的表格中填入恰當?shù)脝卧~。 注意：表格中每個空格中只填入一個單詞。
Some people believe that greed and selfishness has become the basis of modern society, and we should return to the old traditions of family and community then we will have a better life. To what extend do you agree or disagree with the above opinion?
In this fast-paced world, many values are undergoing major changes. While people traditionally prioritize caring, sharing and generosity in life and work, modern people seem to be
more self-absorbed or self-concerned.
Modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh competition of life. They say that it is a jungle out there. To survive, you have to fight with whatever means that come handy. Obviously greedy and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas. In a company, employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position, even at the cost of colleagues. We are in any way advocating any selfish conduct. It is just that people are pressured to act in a certain way due to outside influences
. In spite of common practice, it is hard to conclude that modern society is built on greed and selfishness, both of which are not newly invented vocabulary. In ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things though such behaviors were more condemned then. But we can not ignore the fact that people in the past lived a relatively more isolated life and faced less pressure compared with their modern counterparts.
Are we happier to share with others and be generous to them? There is no fixed answer, either. Some people take great pleasure helping and giving to others while others feel happy doing the opposite. But I personally think that people should not be too selfish. Caring for others can actually encourage the development of a mutually beneficial relationship.
In conclusion, modern people appear to be more self-centered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure. However, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and to build a mutually beneficially relationship with others.
Are Modern People Becoming More Selfish
| Main comparisons | Contexts |
| __1__ are changing | In the past people put caring, sharing and generosity in the first ____2____. |
| Nowadays, people seem to be more ____3____about themselves. | |
| ___4___are changing too. | People in the past appeared to be modest and self-effacing(謙讓的). |
| People may strive to achieve their own _5___ at the price of their coworkers. | |
| The author’s understanding | |
| ___6____ for the changes in author’s eyes | Fierce __7___ and great __8___on modern people may be responsible for the changes. |
| The author’s ___9____towards topic | A relationship which can ___10___ two sides should be established. |
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
任務(wù)型讀寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當?shù)膯卧~。
注意：每空格只填一個單詞。
As more students begin to use computers for longer periods of time, more of them are suffering from eyestrain （視疲勞）．Just a few hours in front of a computer screen can make a person's eyes feel tired and painful．A number of eye doctors have studied this growing problem and have found ways to deal with it．Following their advice will help keep computer users more comfortable．Here is some of the advice．
The light in a room shouldn't be brighter than the computer screen itself．In many classrooms, however, the lights are far brighter than they should be．．Students can block some of this light by wearing baseball caps if they're allowed at school．
A special computer screen should be used to cut down on bright light because it is especially tiring to the eyes．Another problem to avoid is the wrong kind of contrast．It is best to have dark letters on a light background．This causes less eyestrain than light letters on a dark background．
Students should be seated so that they are looking down at the computer screen rather than straight ahead, which is a far more tiring angle．The top of the monitor should be slightly lower than the top of the head．
The length of time students spend in front of a computer screen leads greatly to eyestrain．Students should take frequent breaks by looking away from the screen every fifteen or twenty minutes．During
that time they should either close there eyes or focus on an object at a distance. Long – term computer use can dry out the eyes, so students should remember to blink frequently while in front of the screen.
Title: Computers and Eyestrain
Common Problems Doctor’s
Room
lighting Much brighter in many classrooms Get the light bright.
something to block the light.
The screen Too bright light.
Wrong kind of contrast.
Light letters. the strong light.
Use the kind of contrast.
Have dark letters on a light background.
The top of the screen
than the top of the head. Sit were you won’t look at the serene.
Time Spending too much time
a computer screen. your eyes for a moment.
Look at something at a distance.
Blink often while using a computer.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2012-2013學年安徽渦陽四中高二下期第三次（期末）質(zhì)檢英語卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
任務(wù)型讀寫(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后的表格中填入恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：表格中的每個空只填一個單詞。
Researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy(感情移入)，the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time. Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.
But there is another explanation. Turn on the TV, and you’re showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect. Humans learn by example---and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.
There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature. Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human—and having empathy is decisive to those relationships. Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.
Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. Good social skills---including empathy—are a kind of “emotional(情感的) intelligence” that will help you succeed in many areas of life.
What’s the best way to develop empathy? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. One doesn’t develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking. In addition, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, be a member of a club or a team, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.
| Title | Empathy |
| Situation | A【小題1】_____drop of empathy among college students in the past decade. |
| 【小題2】______of empathy dropping | ◆Having less face-to-face【小題3】__________ ◆Showing no 【小題4】__________among people in TV programs |
| Importance of empathy | ◆Being vital for social【小題5】_________ ◆Making【小題6】 _______ more likely to have high self-respect ◆【小題7】_________one’s loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear ◆Indicating you can be a good leader |
| 【小題8】______to develop empathy | ◆To be a good 【小題9】________ ◆To work as a volunteer ◆To 【小題10】_________a club, share feelings with your family or care for a pet |
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科目：高中英語 來源：2012屆安徽省高二下學期期中考試英語題 題型：其他題
任務(wù)型讀寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。
People unhappy with the rich: Poll
There is growing dissatisfaction toward rich people, according to a new online poll.
The poll by the China Youth Daily in collaboration(與…合作) with Sina.com has highlighted the apparent discontent (不滿)over the country's widening income gap.
Nearly 8,000 people filled in online questionnaires last week, and when asked to use three words to describe society's rich, the top responses were "extravagant"(奢侈的), "greedy" and "corrupt".
About 57 percent of those polled said that "extravagant" was the best word to describe the rich, followed closely by "greedy".
Ironically, despite their dissatisfaction, 93 percent of those polled wished they could be rich too, and that richer people should be "socially responsible".
Some 33 percent of respondents also praised rich people for being "smart".
Nearly 90 percent of respondents agreed that most people in society, including themselves, were willing to speak up for the poor but were reluctant to take action and actually do something for them.
The survey comes on the heels of a heated debate over comments made by renowned economist Mao Yushi, who said he was "speaking for the rich and working for the poor".
A report released by the Asian Development Bank last Wednesday revealed that China's Gini coefficient - an indicator of the wealth divide - rose from 0.407 in 1993 to 0.473 in 2004.
An earlier CASS report said that the richest 10 percent of Chinese families now own more than 40 percent of all private assets, while the poorest 10 percent share less than 2 percent of the total wealth.
The country's income disparity(懸殊) is close to that of Latin America, the report which came out in January said.
|
Theme |
People unhappy with the rich |
|
The poll by China Daily |
1. Nearly 8,000 people filled in __1.__ on the ___2.___last week. 2. There is an __3.__ dissatisfaction tendency toward rich people. 3. Ironically, in __4._ of their dissatisfaction, 93 percent of the polled wished they could be rich too, and rich people should take “__5._ responsibility”. 4. ___6.__ ,Mao Yushi, said he was “speaking for the rich and working for the poor.” |
|
A report ___7.__ by the Asian Development Bank |
1. The richest 10 percent of Chinese families now on more than 40 percent of all _8.__ assets, while the poorest 10 percent ___9._ for less than 2 percent of the total wealth. 2. The country’s income disparity is close to that of Latin America, according to the report which came out in ___10._. |
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科目：高中英語 來源：20102011學年度安徽省高二下學期期中考試英語卷 題型：信息匹配
任務(wù)型讀寫（共10小題； 每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后的表格中填入恰當?shù)脝卧~。 注意：表格中每個空格中只填入一個單詞。
Some people believe that greed and selfishness has become the basis of modern society, and we should return to the old traditions of family and community then we will have a better life. To what extend do you agree or disagree with the above opinion?
In this fast-paced world, many values are undergoing major changes. While people traditionally prioritize caring, sharing and generosity in life and work, modern people seem to be
more self-absorbed or self-concerned.
Modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh competition of life. They say that it is a jungle out there. To survive, you have to fight with whatever means that come handy. Obviously greedy and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas. In a company, employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position, even at the cost of colleagues. We are in any way advocating any selfish conduct. It is just that people are pressured to act in a certain way due to outside influences
. In spite of common practice, it is hard to conclude that modern society is built on greed and selfishness, both of which are not newly invented vocabulary. In ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things though such behaviors were more condemned then. But we can not ignore the fact that people in the past lived a relatively more isolated life and faced less pressure compared with their modern counterparts.
Are we happier to share with others and be generous to them? There is no fixed answer, either. Some people take great pleasure helping and giving to others while others feel happy doing the opposite. But I personally think that people should not be too selfish. Caring for others can actually encourage the development of a mutually beneficial relationship.
In conclusion, modern people appear to be more self-centered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure. However, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and to build a mutually beneficially relationship with others.
Are Modern People Becoming More Selfish
|
Main comparisons |
Contexts |
|
__1__ are changing |
In the past people put caring, sharing and generosity in the first ____2____. |
|
Nowadays, people seem to be more ____3____about themselves. |
|
|
___4___are changing too. |
People in the past appeared to be modest and self-effacing(謙讓的). |
|
People may strive to achieve their own _5___ at the price of their coworkers. |
|
|
The author’s understanding |
|
|
___6____ for the changes in author’s eyes |
Fierce __7___ and great __8___on modern people may be responsible for the changes. |
|
The author’s ___9____towards topic |
A relationship which can ___10___ two sides should be established. |
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