A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work. He may have the____36____ that he is not capable of it. A child may think he is stupid because he does not understand how to make the ____37____ of his mental faculties(官能). Older people may be mistaken that they are incapable of ____38_____ anything new because of their age.
A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real ____39_____ , because he feels that it ____40_____ be useless, he won’t go at a job with the confidence necessary for success, and he won’t work his hardest, even though he may____41_____ he is doing so. He is ____42_____ likely to fail, and the failure will ____43____ belief in his incompetence(無能). Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had a (an) ____44_____ like this. When he was a small boy, he had a poor ____45____ in maths. His teacher told his ____46_____ he had no ability in maths in order that they would not ____47____ too much of him.____48_____he too accepted ____49_____ mistaken thinking of his ability, and he felt that it was useless to ____50____, and was very poor at maths, ____51____ as they expected.
One day he worked out a problem which ____52_____ of the other students had been able to solve. Adler succeeded in solving the problem. This gave him confidence. He now ____53____ with interest, determination and purpose, and he soon became especially good at ____54____. He not only proved that he could learn maths well, but luckily he learned early in his life from his own experience that if a person goes at a job with determination and purpose, he may ____55_____ himself as well as others by his ability.

【小題1】
A．beliefB．wayC．factD．condition
【小題2】
A．biggestB．mostC．highestD．deepest
【小題3】
A．teachingB．learningC．a(chǎn)cceptingD．using
【小題4】
A．decisionB．successC．effortD．trouble
【小題5】
A．wouldB．shouldC．mustD．could
【小題6】
A．forgetB．thinkC．guessD．understand
【小題7】
A．neverthelessB．moreoverC．howeverD．therefore
【小題8】
A．lead toB．a(chǎn)dd toC．take toD．contribute to
【小題9】
A．experienceB．exampleC．thoughtD．story
【小題10】
A．stateB．mindC．startD．ending
【小題11】
A．classmatesB．friendsC．neighborsD．parents
【小題12】
A．blameB．expectC．getD．win
【小題13】
A．VirtuallyB．GraduallyC．FortunatelyD．Especially
【小題14】
A．itB．herC．itsD．their
【小題15】
A．manageB．succeedC．tryD．a(chǎn)ct
【小題16】
A．only B．a(chǎn)lmostC．justD．nearly
【小題17】
A．none B．a(chǎn)llC．manyD．most
【小題18】
A．livedB．workedC．playedD．graduated
【小題19】
A．1essons B．medicineC．subjectsD．maths
【小題20】
A．encourageB．loveC．a(chǎn)stonishD．disappoint


【小題1】A
【小題2】B
【小題3】B
【小題4】C
【小題5】A
【小題6】B
【小題7】D
【小題8】B
【小題9】A
【小題10】C
【小題11】D
【小題12】B
【小題13】A
【小題14】D
【小題15】C
【小題16】C
【小題17】A
【小題18】B
【小題19】D
【小題20】C

解析試題分析：本文以Alfred Alder醫(yī)生在小學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的事情為例，說明了自信心對于人的學(xué)習(xí)、工作的重要性。
【小題1】考查名詞：A. belief 想法B. way方式C. fact事實D. condition 條件，他可能認為自己沒有能力做。選A。
【小題2】考查詞組：make the most of 意為“盡量利用、獲得最大利益”，為固定搭配。選B。
【小題3】考查動詞：A. teaching教B. learning學(xué)C. accepting 接受D. using用，
有些人誤認為他們不能學(xué)習(xí)新東西的原因在于他們的年齡。選B。
【小題4】考查名詞：A. decision 決定B. success成功C. effort努力D. trouble麻煩，
make an effort指“盡力、努力”，此句意為：一個認為自己無能的人是不會盡一切努力的，因為他感到這樣做也沒有用。選C。
【小題5】考查情態(tài)動詞，這里表示虛擬，用would，他覺得這可能沒有用。選A。
【小題6】考查動詞：A. forget忘記B. think認為C. guess猜測D. understand理解，即使他認為他在這么做也不會盡力去做。選B。
【小題7】考查副詞：A. nevertheless然而 B. moreover還有C. however然而D. therefore表示“因此，從而”。因此他有可能失敗。選D。
【小題8】考查詞組：A. lead to導(dǎo)致B. add to 增加C. take to喜歡，從事D. contribute to有助于，失敗會增加他認為自己無能的想法。選B。
【小題9】考查名詞：A. experience經(jīng)歷 B. example例子C. thought 想法D. story故事，Alfred Adler一個著名的醫(yī)生有過這樣的經(jīng)歷。選A。
【小題10】考查動詞：根據(jù)下文，后來Alfred Alder 數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)得很好。因此只是開始（start ）學(xué)得不好。選C。
【小題11】考查名詞：A. classmates 同學(xué)B. friends朋友C. neighbors鄰居D. parents父母，老師告訴他的父母他缺少數(shù)學(xué)才能。選D。
【小題12】考查動詞：expect too much of sb為了不讓父母對他期望過高。選D。
【小題13】考查副詞：A. Virtually實際上，實質(zhì)上B. Gradually逐漸的C. Fortunately幸運地D. Especially尤其地，實際上，他也接受這點。選A。
【小題14】考查形容詞性物主代詞，實際上，他也接受他們的錯誤的想法，用their代替：teachers and parents。
【小題15】考查動詞：A. manage設(shè)法B. succeed成功C. try“努力、嘗試”D. act表現(xiàn)，他認為努力沒有用。選C。
【小題16】考查副詞：A. only 只有B. almost幾乎C. just僅僅，D. nearly幾乎， just as they expected表示“正如家長和老師們所預(yù)料的那樣”。just 相當于exactly。
【小題17】考查代詞：根據(jù)文章意思，一天他在做他們班其他同學(xué)都不會做的題目。選A。
【小題18】考查動詞：A. lived 生活B. worked工作C. played玩D. graduated畢業(yè)，現(xiàn)在他學(xué)習(xí)時有興趣、決心和目的了。選B。
【小題19】考查上下文串聯(lián)根據(jù)文章意思，很容易確定：他很快就擅長數(shù)學(xué)了。答案D。
A。early in his life指年輕時。類似的短語有early in the morning等。
【小題20】考查動詞：A. encourage鼓勵B. love愛C. astonish “使吃驚，使震驚”,D. disappoint使…失望，C符合題意。 他使自己和別人都感到驚訝。
考點：考查故事類短文
點評：本文是關(guān)于如何克服自己的不自信。說明了自信心對于人的學(xué)習(xí)、工作的重要性。集中考查了考生的歸納整理能力，要求能抓住段落中的中心句和關(guān)鍵詞準確的把握段落大意。這類閱讀理解要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋�？忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。

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