Most people who live in Seattle, Washington, love their city. There is a never-ending flow of fun things to do. But, people who live there do not always enjoy the day-after-day absence of sunshine during the winter months.

It is documented fact that sunshine (or lack of it) plays a major role in how each of us meets the day. It also affects how we perform at school or work. When people are derived of sunlight, they can develop seasonal affective disorder, which makes it difficult for them to feel happy or get things accomplished. No major city in the United States is more affected by the “sunshine factor” than Seattle.

To fight drizzle and fog during the winter months, Steve Murphy created a business that is very popular among the locals. The Indoor Sun Shoppe is more than a little ray of sunshine during the gray days of Seattle’s winter. His shop offers a huge source of plants and artificial lighting for people who are trying to overcome seasonal affective disorder.

Located in Fremont, Washington, The Indoor Sun Shoppe has an amazing collection of exotic plants and “good bugs” in a humid and well-lit environment. At The Indoor Sun Shoppe, you can spend up to $400 for artificial lighting that will chase away the winter blues. It will also keep your plants healthy. You can buy a dawn simulator that will gradually fill your room with a warming wake-up glow. What better way to meet a Seattle morning when real sunshine is nothing more than a happy thought!

Murphy’s in-home waterfalls are also popular with customers. But his plants and lights remain the “main course.” On a cloudy winter day, The Indoor Sun Shoppe is a bright spot in Seattle!

1.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A．Seattle is located in the state of Washington.

B．Citizens love Seattle for their colorful city lives.

C．Sunshine in Seattle is rare during the winter months.

D．People who live in Seattle are used to the sunshine absence.

2.Which of the following best defines the term seasonal affective disorder in Para.2?

A．mild temperature and a general feeling of illness caused by gray winter

B．exhaustion, depression and lack of energy caused by a lack of sunlight

C．winter-related illness caused by the low temperature and little sunlight

D．post-holiday depression that comes when relatives leave after Christmas

3.The Indoor Sun Shoppe _____.

A．a(chǎn)ttracts people from different parts of the whole country

B．a(chǎn)ims to create a humid and well-lit environment during winter months

C．brings only a little ray of sunshine during the gray days of Seattle’s winter

D．offers variety of goods helping people overcome seasonal affective disorder

4.Which of the following best explains the use of a dawn simulator?

A．An alarm clock stimulated by the light rays of early morning.

B．A bringer of indoor artificial sunshine when there is none outside.

C．An automatic waterfall system helping make indoor plants healthy.

D．A better way to meet a Seattle morning with real warming sunshine.

 

【答案】

1.D

2.B

3.D

4.B

【解析】

試題分析：本文而敘述了在西雅圖華盛頓這樣的人有許多人不喜歡冬天的這種看不見陽光的日子，因而有些人得了季節(jié)性情緒失調(diào)癥，為了讓人們克服這種困難，Steve Murphy創(chuàng)辦了The Indoor Sun Shoppe里面用各種設備來保持室內(nèi)的光，使人們暫時忘掉了煩惱享受快樂。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)people who live there do not always enjoy the day-after-day absence of sunshine during the winter months.他們不喜歡這種沒有陽光的日子，故選D。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)When people are derived of sunlight, they can develop seasonal affective disorder, which makes it difficult for them to feel happy or get things accomplished. 可以推出由于缺乏陽光人們感到疲憊、沮喪和缺乏精力，故選B。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)His shop offers a huge source of plants and artificial lighting for people who are trying to overcome seasonal affective disorder.利用各種東西來克服人們的季節(jié)性情緒失調(diào)，故選D。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)You can buy a dawn simulator that will gradually fill your room with a warming wake-up glow.它是一個當外面沒有陽光的時候，提供室內(nèi)的人工制的光，故選B。

考點：故事類短文閱讀。

點評：推理判斷題需要考生正確的閱讀短文對語篇有個整體的把握。會根據(jù)語句之間的邏輯關(guān)系、段內(nèi)的語義關(guān)系及篇章的語義關(guān)系，從段落、篇章的角度理解文章的主旨、作者的觀點和態(tài)度。做此類試題要善于抓住某一段話中的關(guān)鍵信息，即某些關(guān)鍵詞或短語去分析、推理、判斷，利用逆向思維或正面推理，從而推斷出這句話所隱含的深層含義。

 

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