假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的作文如下。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或者修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(?),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處)不計(jì)分。
One day, I was cooking in the kitchen as the telephone rings. I went to answer it immediately. She was my close friend, Lisa. When we were talking on a phone, the fire alarm sounded. I ran back to the kitchen. The room full of smoke and the beef was badly burnt. I quickly turned off the gases, opening all the window, and then went out of the house. In my surprise, two fire engines were outside my house. I was rather worried. I told about the firemen that it was my careless cooking which caused the heavy smoke.


【小題1】as→ when
【小題2】rings→rang
【小題3】She→It
【小題4】a→the
【小題5】The room ∧full of→was
【小題6】opening→opened
【小題7】window→windows
【小題8】In→To
【小題9】told about →去掉about
【小題10】which→that

解析試題分析:本文敘述了作者在做飯時(shí)去接電話,導(dǎo)致廚房滿是濃煙。作者正接電話時(shí),聽見了警報(bào),跑到廚房一看,廚房滿是煙,牛肉也烤焦了。他忙打開所有的窗戶。令人驚訝的是,有兩輛消防車來(lái)到了他的家外面。他向消防隊(duì)員解釋說(shuō)正是自己做飯粗心導(dǎo)致了濃煙。
【小題1】考查連詞。根據(jù)I was cooking in the kitchen 可知我正在做飯,此處應(yīng)是正在這時(shí)電話想了。When正在這時(shí),as表示伴隨,同時(shí)發(fā)生。故此處應(yīng)用連詞when。
【小題2】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)was cooking可知故事發(fā)生在過(guò)去,因此此處用過(guò)去時(shí),故此處用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式rang。
【小題3】考查代詞。在不知道打電話的人的性別時(shí)用代詞it來(lái)代指任何人。故此處用代詞it。
【小題4】考查冠詞。talk on the phone 打電話。這是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)故此處用定冠詞the。
【小題5】考查動(dòng)詞。連詞and連接相同成分,and后是一個(gè)完整的句子,所以and前也應(yīng)是一個(gè)完整的句子。The room full of smoke是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)不是句子,因此改為句子在full前加動(dòng)詞was。
【小題6】考查動(dòng)詞。
【小題7】考查名詞。由all來(lái)修飾,故此處window用復(fù)數(shù)形式windows。
【小題8】考查介詞。 動(dòng)詞 turned與 went和opening是通過(guò)and來(lái)連接的并列謂語(yǔ),故此處應(yīng)用opened。
【小題9】考查介詞。To one’s surprise令某人驚訝的是。故此處用介詞to。
【小題10】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。It is/was+強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容+that+剩余的部分。it was my careless cooking which caused the heavy smoke.根據(jù)句意正是做飯粗心導(dǎo)致了濃煙。故此處用連接詞that。
考點(diǎn):短文改錯(cuò)。

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