13.He was sitting there,lost (lose) in thought.

分析 他坐在哪兒,陷入了沉思.

解答 答案是lost.本題考查語(yǔ)境中選用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式.be lost in thought  陷入沉思;英語(yǔ)中很多類似的"be+過(guò)去分詞+介詞/to do/that從句"的結(jié)構(gòu)都是說(shuō)明邏輯主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài),所以只要去掉be動(dòng)詞就可在句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ);本題中需要分詞做狀語(yǔ),說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)he的狀態(tài),故答案是lost.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題是要求用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,解題時(shí)首先考慮句中需要的詞性;其次,如果是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞關(guān)注時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化;如果是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要聯(lián)系非謂語(yǔ)的基本用法判斷非謂語(yǔ)的形式;如果是名詞關(guān)注單復(fù)數(shù).

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