Question

12．他到達(dá)電影院，卻被告知票已經(jīng)賣完了．（to do 做狀語）He got to the cinema，only to be told that all the tickets had been sold out．．

Answer 1

分析 他到達(dá)電影院，卻被告知票已經(jīng)賣完了．

解答 答案：He got to the cinema，only to be told that all the tickets had been sold out．
考查動詞不定式做結(jié)果狀語．句子里，動詞不定式only to be told 做出乎意料的結(jié)果狀語；它的賓語從句that all the tickets had been sold out因為發(fā)生在only to be told 之前，所以用過去完成時．

點評 考查漢譯英．
to do作結(jié)果狀語，其動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞動作之后，表示出乎預(yù)料或不好的結(jié)果；doing作結(jié)果狀語，是伴隨謂語動詞而產(chǎn)生的一種意料中的自然結(jié)果，前后為因果關(guān)系，其邏輯主語多為前邊整個句子．如：
　　1．He lifted a heavy stone only to drop it on his own feet．
　　2．What have I done to make you so angry？
　　3．The child fell，striking his head against the door and cutting it．