Question

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后圖表中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空不超過1個(gè)單詞。

Whenever we meet with difficulty or failure, teachers, parents or others often say to us or perhaps we say to ourselves, “Never give up.” These can be encouraging words and words of determination. A person who believes in himself will keep trying to reach his goal no matter how many times he fails. In my opinion, the quality of determination to succeed is an important one to have. Therefore, I believe that we should never give up.

One reason is that if we give up too easily, we will rarely achieve anything. It is not unusual for us to fail in our first attempt at something new, so we should not feel disappointed and should try again. Besides, if we always give up when we fail, we will not be able to develop new skills and grow.

Another reason we should never give up is that we can learn from our mistakes so that we can not make the same ones. If we do not try again, the lesson we have learned is wasted.

Finally, we should never give up because as we work to reach our goals, we develop confidence, and this confidence can help us succeed in other areas of our lives. If we never challenge ourselves, we will begin to doubt our abilities.

In short, it is important that we do not give up when working for our goals. Whether we succeed in the end or not, we will learn something, and what we learn will help us to become better and more confident. Furthermore, if we give up, we have no chance of attaining our goals any more , but if we keep making great efforts, there is always a chance that we will succeed one day.

Topic: Never Give Up

Possible meanings and the author’s opinions	? The words “ Never give up” can__1__ others or oneself and express one’s determination. ? A person who wants to ___2___ should have the quality. So we should never give up.
The ______3____	?If we give up too easily, maybe we will achieve ____4___, so when we fail in our first attempt at something new, we should not___5____ ourselves but try again. ?Always giving up means that we will not be able to ___6____ any progress. ? Never giving up will make us learn from the mistakes we’ve made before and learn the ___7____ so as not to make the same mistakes. ? To reach our goals and develop the confidence which can help us ___8____ourselves, we must not give up but challenge ourselves.
Conclusions	If you give up, you will have no__9____of reaching your goals. Never give up and you will attain your goals sooner or ___10____

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 encourage

 succeed

 reason

 nothing

 disappiont/ discourage  

 make

 lesson

 improve

 chance/opportunity

 later

【解析】

試題分析：

 詞性轉(zhuǎn)化題：從第一段的句子：These can be encouraging words and words of determination.可知答案是encourage。

 原詞重現(xiàn);從第一段的句子：In my opinion, the quality of determination to succeed is an important one to have.可知答案是succeed。

 原詞重現(xiàn);從第二段的句子：One reason is that if we give up too easily,可知答案是reason。

 詞義歸納題：從第二段的句子：we will rarely achieve anything.可知是nothing。

 詞性轉(zhuǎn)化題：從第二段的句子so we should not feel disappointed and should try again.可知改成動(dòng)詞：disappoint /discourage 。

 詞義歸納題：從第二段的句子： if we always give up when we fail, we will not be able to develop new skills and grow.可知答案是make

 原詞重現(xiàn);從第三段的句子：If we do not try again, the lesson we have learned is wasted.可知答案是lesson

 詞義歸納題：從第四段的句子：because as we work to reach our goals, we develop confidence, and this confidence can help us succeed in other areas of our lives.可知答案是improve。

 原詞重現(xiàn);從第五段的句子： if we give up, we have no chance of attaining our goals any more,可知答案是chance/opportunity。

 詞組轉(zhuǎn)化題;從第五段的句子：there is always a chance that we will succeed one day.可知one day="sooner" or later,答案是later。

考點(diǎn)：考查任務(wù)型閱讀

點(diǎn)評：任務(wù)型閱讀要充分利用表格理解文章框架結(jié)構(gòu)和主旨大意，再結(jié)合每句話，在文中找出信息句，篩選出關(guān)鍵的單詞，注意形式的變化和詞義的轉(zhuǎn)變。最后一定要注意單詞的大小寫。