5．Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way___________ the sun and the stars．（　�。�
A．usedB．having usedC．usingD．use

分析 像古代的水手一樣，鳥能利用太陽和星辰找到它們的路．

解答 本題可采用排除法．
use與它的邏輯主語birds之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除A；
B選項(xiàng)having done表示此動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前，而句中use這一動(dòng)作是伴隨主句的動(dòng)作find的發(fā)生而存在的，故排除B；
D選項(xiàng)在于題干中沒有連詞，因而無法與題干中的謂語動(dòng)詞find構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)；
C項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在分詞短語using the sun and the stars作伴隨狀語，現(xiàn)在分詞中的動(dòng)詞use與它的邏輯主語birds構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系；同時(shí)這里的伴隨狀語也表示方式，用某種方法--using the sun and the stars（利用太陽和星辰）．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 伴隨狀語的特點(diǎn)是指分詞所表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)是伴隨主句的動(dòng)作而發(fā)生或存在的，可分為現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞．現(xiàn)在分詞短語表示此動(dòng)作與其邏輯主語構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，即表示主動(dòng)意思；而過去分詞短語表示此動(dòng)作與其邏輯主語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即表示被動(dòng)意思．

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