分析 本文說明了這篇短文主要講了空氣污染的潛在影響.并且提出了這樣一個問題:人類文明的進步要以空氣被污染為代價,這是否值得?
解答 66.D.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段There was one thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy traffic可知人們過去認為空氣污染僅僅在城市和工業(yè)區(qū),故選D.
67.B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段Today we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen.以及全文內(nèi)容可知作者對溫室效應的發(fā)生時不確定的;故選B.
68.A.詞義猜測題.根據(jù)第二段and the world's temperature will stay about the same as it is now.可知offset意思是抵消,故選A.
69.B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段"A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to a new ice age,and would make agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas"可知如果世界氣溫降低幾度這將導致主要農(nóng)業(yè)地區(qū)的災難;故選B.
70.C.主旨大意題.結合全文內(nèi)容,可知這篇短文主要講了空氣污染的潛在影響,故選C.
點評 考察學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.
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