分析 文章作者描述了在 Kitaisa---烏干達(dá)一村莊的所見(jiàn)所感.這里的人們生活艱苦,缺衣少食.醫(yī)療設(shè)施匱乏,醫(yī)務(wù)人員短缺.沒(méi)有自來(lái)水,沒(méi)有公共衛(wèi)生基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施,交通不便.這里的人們沒(méi)有工作,生活簡(jiǎn)樸.但是,他們對(duì)外來(lái)的人友好,好客.
解答 69.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章"There are not many visitors to Kitaisa,and not much that would bring them there unless they know someone living there"可知,Kitaisa這里人跡罕至,只有認(rèn)識(shí)住在那里的人才會(huì)去.故選A.
70.D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段中的描述There are not many visitors to Kitaisa,…(這里人跡罕至,交通不便),第五段Here life is tough,there is simply a lack of everything.(生活艱苦,物質(zhì)匱乏,沒(méi)有報(bào)紙),第六段中People in villages don't live long for the most part…(缺少必要的醫(yī)療設(shè)施,也沒(méi)有錢看病,生命不長(zhǎng))第七段Other obvious problems are with water and sanitation…(這個(gè)地方水和衛(wèi)生設(shè)施也是一大問(wèn)題)以及全文大意可知,"Ideal"(理想的,美好的,)是不能描寫這個(gè)村莊的.故選D.
71.C.詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)單詞所在句子People in villages don't live long for the most part,since there is no infrastructure here.可知,人們壽命不長(zhǎng),因?yàn)椋╯ince)缺少一些東西.再由后文no ambulances…The nearest hospital is 15kilometres away…lacks facilities可知,沒(méi)有救護(hù)車,最近醫(yī)院也在15公里之外,設(shè)施配備還不足.可推知這里缺少基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施服務(wù),生了病都沒(méi)法及時(shí)醫(yī)治.B選項(xiàng)systemic transportation(系統(tǒng)的交通體系)僅是C選項(xiàng)basic services(基礎(chǔ)服務(wù))中的一點(diǎn).故選C.
72.B.主旨大意題.根據(jù)文中第三段It is still early and most people are outside cooking their meals over firewood…(天還早,人們?cè)谖萃鉄垼蠈W(xué)的孩子們光著腳走在因夜里下雨而泥濘的小路上)第四段You can see some adults picking beans…(看見(jiàn)人們?cè)谡棺印┳詈笠欢蜼illage people in Uganda are friendly and hospitable.(友好且好客的村民)以及文中其他的描述可知,文章主要講述了作者在村莊的所見(jiàn)所感,自己的經(jīng)歷和情感.故選B.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 詞義猜測(cè)題,有時(shí)可根據(jù)因果關(guān)系,及上下文的語(yǔ)境理解來(lái)推測(cè)詞義.譬如71題,抓住since的詞義,再根據(jù)下文的描述來(lái)推測(cè).
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