Question

17．American Way of Life
Throughout their history，Americans have been people on the move．The early immigrants had to travel to get to the New World．Once they arrived，they settled along the East Coast．But they weren't content to stay there．（71）C Later，settlers moved west to develop these new areas．As a result of this westward migration，Americans eventually occupied the whole continent from the Atlantic to the Pacific．Even today，Americans seem unable to stay in one place．Research says that the average American
moves every five years．
Besides their habit of changing addresses，Americans are used to traveling．Some people go to work daily in long-distance places．（72）FMost companies provide an annual vacation for their employees，and people often use that time to travel．Some people just visit friends or relatives in distant states．Others go on low-budget weekend outings and stay in economy motels．Those with more expensive tastes choose fancy resorts and hotels．（73）GSome travel in vehicles to camp out in comfort while others"rough it"by sleeping in tents．
（74）BWhy？For one thing，it's cheaper than traveling abroad and there's no language problem．Besides，America offers plenty of tourist attractions．_75_ Nature lovers can enjoy beaches，mountains，canyons，lakes and a wealth of natural wonders．As it is，the convenience of modern freeways，railways and airplanes makes travel in America as easy as pie．
    A．Families often plan their trips with the kids in mind．
    B．Most Americans prefer to travel within their nation's borders．
    C．Explorers and traders journeyed to the unknown western areas．
    D．Major cities offer visitors large quantities of urban delights．
    E．Many people ask traveling agencies to plan the trip for them．
    F．Their jobs may even require them to take regular business trips．
    G．For adventurous people，camping out in the great outdoors is appealing．

Answer 1

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了美國(guó)的生活方式，美國(guó)人不喜歡停留在一個(gè)地方，總是到處旅游，大多數(shù)美國(guó)人喜歡在他們的國(guó)家的邊境內(nèi)旅行，因?yàn)闆]有語(yǔ)言障礙，并且國(guó)內(nèi)設(shè)置了很多的旅游景點(diǎn)．

解答 71．C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)后文"Later，settlers moved west to develop these new areas"，后來，殖民者移居西部開發(fā)這些新的地區(qū)，可知探險(xiǎn)家和商人旅行至未知的西部地區(qū)；故選C．
72．F．推理判斷題．根據(jù)后文"Most companies provide an annual vacation for their employees，and people often use that time to travel"，很多公司為員工提供每年一次的假期，人們通常會(huì)利用這段時(shí)間去旅行，可知他們的工作甚至可能要求他們定期出差；故選F．
73．G．推理判斷題．根據(jù)后文"Some travel in vehicles to camp out in comfort while others"rough it"by sleeping in tents"，有人在房車?yán)锉M享旅行露營(yíng)的舒適而其他"粗糙"的人則睡帳篷，可知對(duì)于喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的人，在戶外野營(yíng)是有吸引力的；故選G．
74．B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)后文"Why？For one thing，it's cheaper than traveling abroad and there's no language problem"，為什么呢？一方面，它比出國(guó)旅游更便宜，也沒有語(yǔ)言問題，可知前面為大多數(shù)美國(guó)人喜歡在他們的國(guó)家的邊境內(nèi)旅行；故選B．
75．D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)前文"America offers plenty of tourist attractions"，美國(guó)的旅游景點(diǎn)很多，可知后文是不同的旅游景點(diǎn)，因此為主要城市為游客提供大量的城市美食；故選D．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的推理判斷能力和聯(lián)系上下文的能力，在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．此類的填空題一定要聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容加上自己的理解，再作出正確的判斷．