Question

11．Friendship is one of the most important things in everyone's life．（61）Itis very difficult to find a better definition（定義） of friendship．A true friend is the person （62）who/thatcan share all our sadness and double all our happiness．In time of trial（嘗試），he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort．Knowing how （63）valuable（value） friendship is，we should be very careful with our choice of a friend．We should choose those people with a good character （64）asour friends，but we must try to avoid （65）making（make） friends with a bad man．Besides，we should forgive their mistake s and try to help them as much as possible．
A true friend can always （66）be trusted（trust），loved and respected．If you tell a friend your secrets，he or she won't tell （67）others．Friends share their joys and sorrows．They help each other when they are （68）introuble，and cheer each other up when they are sad．（69）themost important thing is that a friend always understands you．
In conclusion，（70）if/whenyou have made a good friend，don't forget him or her．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要講述友誼的重要性．作者在文中告訴我們?nèi)绾芜x擇朋友以及如何對(duì)待朋友．

解答 61．It 考查代詞it用法． 句型It is adj to do sth．中it做形式主語，真正的主語是動(dòng)詞不定式短語．
62．who/that  考查定語從句．先行詞the person，定語從句缺少主語，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，用who/that
63．valuable  考查感嘆句．know后接的賓語從句是感嘆句，由"how"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：How+adj．（adv．）+主語+謂語．
64．a(chǎn)s  考查介詞．根據(jù)句意：我們應(yīng)選擇那些有優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)的人作為朋友．用介詞as，意為"作為"．  
65．making 考查動(dòng)名詞．a(chǎn)void后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)用動(dòng)名詞形式．
66．be trusted  考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)．A true friend與trust之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)．
67．others  考查代詞．根據(jù)句意：如果你告訴朋友你的秘密，他不會(huì)告訴別人．用代詞others．
68．in 考查介詞．in trouble意為"處于困境中"，是固定搭配．      
69．the 考查冠詞．形容詞最高級(jí)前要加定冠詞the．  
70．if/when 考查連詞．根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)你結(jié)交一個(gè)朋友的時(shí)候．用連詞if/when．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 在一篇200詞左右的語篇（短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫詞語不得多于3個(gè)單詞．要做好語法填空題，理解短文是解題的前提，扎實(shí)的詞匯、句型和語法知識(shí)是基礎(chǔ)，英語國家的背景知識(shí)是必要的補(bǔ)充．考生須靈活運(yùn)用語法知識(shí)，如單詞詞性、單詞時(shí)態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語境．