19.下列文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1)每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2)只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
Many teachers worried about the effects of television on young people. According to studies,any children spend more time watching television than they spend in school. Because so much viewing,children may not be develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to,although radios can be very noise.Teachers also wonder about the effects of television commercials. On one year the average child will see 25,000television commercials,all planned and written by grown-ups to make children to want things that they don't real need.

分析 文章大意:許多老師擔(dān)心電視對年輕人產(chǎn)生的影響.根據(jù)研究,一些孩子看電視所花費的時間超過在學(xué)校的時間. 因為看了太多電視,孩子們也許不能養(yǎng)成看書的習(xí)慣.人們對聽收音機是不擔(dān)心的.老師們還擔(dān)心電視中的商業(yè)廣告對學(xué)生的影響.在一年里,每個孩子會看到25000個電視廣告,所有這些廣告都是旨在讓孩子買他們根本不需要的東西.

解答 Many teachers∧worried about the effects of television on young people. According to studies,
                    are                                             
any children spend more time watching television than they spend in school. Because∧so much viewing,
many/some                                                                                                              of
children may not be develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. No one worries much
                         去掉                           reading
 about the radio programyoung people listen to,although radios can be very noise.Teachers also wonder
                        programs                                                                           noisy
 about the effects of television commercials. On one year the average child will see 25,000television 
                                                                   In
commercials,all planned and written by grown-ups to make children to want things that they don't  real need.
                                                                           去掉                                                               really
1.worried前面加are.考查謂語動詞形式. worried是形容詞,前面要加be動詞.
2.a(chǎn)ny→many/some  考查代詞的用法.根據(jù)復(fù)數(shù)children可確定應(yīng)用many或some.a(chǎn)ny用于肯定句時,后接單數(shù)名詞.
3.Because后加of 考查介詞搭配.because of后接名詞或代詞,because后面跟句子.本題中后面是動名詞,所以加of.
4.去掉be 考查動詞的用法.develop是行為動詞,不與動詞be連用.
5.read→reading考查非謂語動詞的用法.of后接動名詞作賓語.
6.program→programs考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的用法.program是可數(shù)名詞,要用復(fù)數(shù)形式.
7.noise→noisy考查形容詞的用法.be后接形容詞.
8.On→In 考查介詞的用法.表示在某年要用介詞in
9.去掉want前的to,考查非謂語動詞的用法.make后接不帶to的不定式作賓補. 
10.real→really考查副詞的用法.要用副詞修飾動詞.

點評 改錯題要注意代詞,連詞以及詞性、人稱的轉(zhuǎn)化.
做好短文改錯題,可以從以下三方面去考慮:1.快速閱讀短文,如抓住中心思想,從整體上對短文有個了解. 2.充分運用語言的基礎(chǔ)知識,從句型結(jié)構(gòu)、詞的變化、詞類選擇、詞的搭配、習(xí)慣用法出發(fā),進行分析判斷,盡快找出錯誤在何處. 3.重視整體和語境,從上下文關(guān)系中找出表達連接關(guān)系或邏輯關(guān)系的詞或詞組,判斷是遞進關(guān)系還是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,是因果關(guān)系還是讓步關(guān)系.

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