Question

D
When Mary Moore began her high school in 1951, her mother told her, "Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesn't work out, you'll have something to rely on." Mary responded in typical teenage fashion. From that moment on, "the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing course," she recalls.
The show business thing worked out, of course. In her career, Mary won many awards. Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret ignoring her mom," I don't know how to use a computer," she admits.
Unlike her 1995 autobiography, After All, her second book is less about life as an award-winning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病). All the money from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF), an organization she serves as international chairman. "I felt there was a need for a book like this," she says." I didn't want to lecture, but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when we're self-controlled and do our part in managing the disease."
But she hasn't always practiced what she teaches. In her book, she describes that awful day, almost 40 years ago, when she received two pieces of life-changing news. First, she had lost the baby she was carrying, and second, tests showed that she had diabetes. In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈). Years would pass before she realized she had to grow up ---again---and take control of her diabetes, not let it control her. Only then did she kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begin to follow a balanced diet.
Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor, she refuses to fall into self-pity. "Everybody on earth can ask, 'why me?' about something or other," she insists. "It doesn't do any good. No one is immune (免疫的) to heartache, pain, and disappointments. Sometimes we can make things better by helping others. I've come to realize the importance of that as I've grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be."
【小題1】We can know that before 1995 Mary ___________.

A．had two books published

B．received many career awards

C．knew how to use a computer

D．supported the JDRF by writing

【小題2】Mary's second book Growing Up Again is mainly about her _________.

A．living with diabetes

B．successful show business

C．service for an organization

D．remembrance of her mother

【小題3】When Mary received the life-changing news, she __________ .

A．lost control of herself	B．began a balanced diet
C．meant to get a treatment	D．behaved in an adult way

【小題4】What can we know from the last paragraph?

A．Mary feels pity for herself.

B．Mary has recovered from her disease.

C．Mary wants to help others as much as possible.

D．Mary determines to go back to the dance floor.

Answer 1

【小題1】B
【小題2】A
【小題3】A
【小題4】C

解析試題分析：本文為人物介紹說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了瑪麗·摩爾的職業(yè)生涯及抗病之爭(zhēng)。
【小題1】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"The show business thing worked out，of course. In her career，Mary won many awards. "可判斷選B項(xiàng)。
【小題2】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"her second book is less about life as an award?winning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病). "可判斷選A項(xiàng)。
【小題3】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"In a childlike act，she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈). Years would pass before she realized she had to grow up?again-and take control of her diabetes，not let it control her. "可判斷選A項(xiàng)。
【小題4】C推理判斷題。解析：根據(jù)最后一段中的Mary Moore 所說(shuō)的話"I?ve come to realize the importance of that as I?ve grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be. "可推斷她想盡可能地去幫助他人，故選C項(xiàng)。
考點(diǎn)：考查人物傳記類短文閱讀
點(diǎn)評(píng)：主要介紹了瑪麗·摩爾的職業(yè)生涯及抗病之爭(zhēng)。本文以細(xì)節(jié)題的考查為主，細(xì)節(jié)題是針對(duì)文中某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)、某句話或某部分具體內(nèi)容設(shè)置問(wèn)題，正確答案的根據(jù)一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改寫往往成為正確選項(xiàng)。通常細(xì)節(jié)題的正確選項(xiàng)有以下特征：對(duì)原文句子中的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行替換。把原文中的一些詞換成意義相近的詞，成為正確選項(xiàng)。詞性或者語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化。把原文中的一些詞變換一下詞性，或者改變?cè)�文句子的語(yǔ)態(tài)，給考生制造障礙。語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)化。把原文中的復(fù)雜語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)化，成為正確答案。