分析 本文講述了自己做暑期工的經(jīng)歷.
雖然在開始的時候我感到不能忍受工作的繁重,但是隨著時間的變化,我逐漸了解了工作的意義.我可以不用向父母要錢就能給朋友買禮物,還學(xué)會了怎樣和別人相處,總之,做暑期工很有意義.
解答 It is common for students to find part-time job.Last summer holiday,I had once worked as a waiter at a restaurant.At first I couldn't stand the hard work.But with time goes by,I came to realize that I did the meaningful thing.First,I made some money,what allowed me to buy birthday gifts for my friends with asking my parents for money.But I began to learn about the value of money.Besides,I also learned how to get along with other.In a word,the part-time job,at the restaurants was great and I got some valuably work experience from it.
解析:
1.job改為jobs或者part-time前加a.考查冠詞.由于job是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)句意,它在文章中首次出現(xiàn),故要用一個不定冠詞a或用復(fù)數(shù)jobs.
2.去掉had.考查謂語動詞的時態(tài).分析句子,可知本句中有時間狀語Last summer holiday,表示"去年暑假",故本句應(yīng)該用一般過去時.
3.goes改為 going.考查非謂語動詞.分析句子,可知這個with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做原因狀語,time和go之間是主動關(guān)系,故用go的現(xiàn)在分詞形式.
4.the為 a.考查冠詞.根據(jù)文意"我做了一件有意義的事",可知此處應(yīng)該用a表示"一件".
5.what 改為which.考查定語從句.a(chǎn)llowed me to buy birthday gifts for my friends with asking my parents for money是一個非限制性定語從句,中缺少主語,先行詞是前面整個句子的內(nèi)容,故用關(guān)系代詞which.
6.with 改為without.考查介詞.根據(jù)對上下文的理解,可知本句的意思是這樣可以讓我不用問父母要錢而買禮物給朋友.故用without.
7.But 改為And.考查連詞.I began to learn about the value of money表示"我知道了金錢的價值",和上句是承接關(guān)系,所以用And.
8.other改為 others.考查單詞辨析.Others的意思是別人,other一般用在名詞的前面,意思是"別的".根據(jù)句意,故用others.
9.restaurants改為restaurant.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù).根據(jù)句子,可知作者只在一家餐廳做兼職,故restaurant用單數(shù)形式.
10.valuably改為valuable.考查形容詞和副詞辨析.分析句子,可知valuably后的work是一個名詞,故要用形容詞修飾該名詞,故改成valuable.
點評 考查短文改錯.
another,other,others,the other和the others的區(qū)別:
1.a(chǎn)nother泛指(指三者或三者以上中的)另一個,既可作代詞又可作形容詞.
做代詞時:I have finished this book,please give me another.
做形容詞:I will be back in another ten days
2.other其他的,另外的,泛指另一個另一些.作定語時,常與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)連用,如
But other creditors have refused the terms,
但如果前面有the,some,any,each,every及形容詞性物主代詞時,可與可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用,如every other day
3.others泛指別的,其他人是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式.相當(dāng)于other加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 如:
she has more concern for others than for herself.
4.,the other可作代詞也可作形容詞,表(兩者中的)另一個,常用于one..the other..的句型中,如
she has two children,one is a boy,the other is a girl
5.the others是the other 的復(fù)數(shù)形式,特指某一范圍內(nèi)"全部或其余的人或物",只作代詞用,相當(dāng)于the other 加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),如
Four of them are in the classroom,what about the others
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