閱讀下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后從36-55各題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項, 并在答題卡上涂黑。

RESOURCES BELONG TO THE SOCIETY

When I arrived in Hamburg Germany, my colleague who worked there arranged a welcome party for me in a  36  . We noticed a few customers including several old ladies, were having their meal. When a dish is  37  , the waiter would distribute the food for them, and they would  38  every bit of the food on their plates.

As I was hungry, my local colleague  39  much food for me. Since there were other things to do, we did not  40  much time dining. When we planned to leave, there was still about one third of  41  food left. When we were leaving the restaurant, we  42  someone calling us. When the old ladies spoke to us in English, we understood that they were  43  about us wasting so much food.

“We  44  for our food; it is none of your  45  how much food we left behind”, my colleague told the old ladies. They got angry, and one of them  46  made a call to someone. After a while, an officer in  47  arrived. Upon knowing what had happened, he issued us a 50-euro  48  . The officer told us in a stern（嚴(yán)厲的）voice: “order  49  you can consume. Money is yours,   50  the resources belong to the society. You have no  51  for wasting them.” Our face turned red. We all agreed with him in our  52  . My colleague took out a 50-euro note and repeatedly  53  to the officer.

My colleague copied the fine ticket and gave a copy to each of us as a souvenir. We all  54  it to remind us that we should never be  55  .

1.A. restaurant         B. company           C. family            D. bank

2.A. cooked           B. served              C. gathered          D. missed

3.A. desert            B. refuse              C. oppose            D. finish

4.A. kept              B. sold               C. ordered           D. made

5.A. save              B. spend              C. divide            D. find

6.A. undiscovered       B. undeveloped        C. unconsumed       D. undetermined

7.A. appointed          B. knew              C. realized           D. heard

8.A. curious            B. unhappy           C. nervous           D. optimistic

9.A. paid               B. asked             C. applied            D. accounted

10.A. matter             B. mind              C. question           D. business

11.A. immediately        B. passively           C. excitedly          D. regularly

12.A. rags               B. uniform            C. fashion           D. dream

13.A. award             B. food               C. fine              D. souvenir

14.A. how               B. it                 C. that              D. what

15.A. but                B. and               C. or                D. so

16.A. ability             B. problem            C. reason            D. power

17.A. words              B. hearts             C. faces             D. ears

18.A. apologized          B. accused            C. admitted          D. approved

19.A. stuck               B. broke             C. kept              D. threw

20.A. hopeful             B. grateful            C. merciful          D. wasteful

 

【答案】

 

1.A

2.B

3.D

4.C

5.B

6.C

7.D

8.B

9.A

10.D

11.A

12.B

13.C

14.D

15.A

16.C

17.B

18.A

19.C

20.D

【解析】

試題分析：文章大意：文章講述的是作者跟同事在飯店吃飯的時候，因為浪費了事物而被罰款的故事，從中認(rèn)識到了事物是社會的資源，我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)浪費這個道理。

1.考查名詞和上下文： A. restaurant飯店，B. company 公司，C. family家庭，D. bank銀行，根據(jù)后文的We noticed a few customers including several old ladies, were having their meal可知，有幾個客人在吃飯，所以是在飯店里。選A

2.考查動詞和句意理解：A. cooked燒飯，B. served服務(wù)，提供，C. gathered聚集， D. missed錯過，當(dāng)食物被供應(yīng)/招待的時候，serve a dish 常用搭配，意為上菜，選B

3.考查動詞和句意理解：A. desert拋棄，遺棄，B. refuse 拒絕，C. oppose反對，D. finish結(jié)束，根據(jù)every bit可知，此處意為他們吃掉盤子里的每一點食物。選D

4.考查動詞：A. kept保存，B. sold 賣掉，C. ordered命令，預(yù)定，D. made制作，order food常用搭配，點食物，因為他們在飯店，所以此處是我的同事幫我點了很多的食物。選C

5.考查動詞：A. save節(jié)約，B. spend度過，花費，C. divide 分成，D. find發(fā)現(xiàn)，常用搭配，根據(jù)dining可知，此處是spend time doing sth，選B

6.考查形容詞：A. undiscovered沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)的，B. undeveloped沒有開發(fā)的，C. unconsumed沒有消費的，沒吃光的，D. undetermined沒有決心的，結(jié)合上下文，因為他們沒有足夠的時間，所以走的時候盤子里還有三分之一沒吃的食物。選C

7.考查動詞：A. appointed任命，B. knew知道，C. realized意識到，D. heard聽到，結(jié)合上下文，根據(jù)calling us 可知，此處是聽到別人在叫我們。選D

8.考查形容詞和句意理解：A. curious好奇的，B. unhappy不高興的，C. nervous緊張的，D. optimistic 樂觀的，跟根據(jù)后面的wasting so much food可知，她們叫住我們是對我們浪費食物的行為感到不滿意，不高興，選B

9.考查動詞：A. paid 付錢，B. asked詢問，C. applied 申請，利用，D. accounted說明， 總計有， 認(rèn)為， 得分，根據(jù)句意理解，我們花錢買了我們的食物，我們剩多少食物跟你沒關(guān)系。選A

10.考查名詞：A. matter事情，B. mind思維，C. question 問題，D. business商業(yè)，生意，這里none of your business “不關(guān)你的事”是固定搭配，我們剩多少食物跟你沒關(guān)系。選D

11.考查副詞： A. immediately立刻，B. passively 被動地，C. excitedly精確地，D. regularly定期地，根據(jù)句意理解，其中一個很生氣，立刻拿出手機(jī)給某人打了個電話。選A

12.考查名詞：A. rags破爛衣服，B. uniform 制服， C. fashion時尚，D. dream夢想，語境和常識。警察一般都是穿的制服，一個穿著制服的警官到了。選B

13.考查名詞：A. award獎勵，B. food食物，C. fine罰款，D. souvenir紀(jì)念品，根據(jù)下文的最后一段可知，這個警官給我們發(fā)出了50歐元的罰款。Fine意為罰款，選C

14.考查從句連詞選擇。A. how怎樣，B. it 它，C. that 那個，D. what什么，該句為賓語從句，從句中缺少consume的賓語，故選擇what，選D

15.考查連詞：A. but 但是，B. and 并且，C. or或者，D. so因此，but是連詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。錢是你們的，但是資源是屬于社會的，你沒有任何理由可以浪費資源。選A

16.考查名詞：A. ability 能力，B. problem問題，C. reason原因，D. power權(quán)力，詞組：have no reason for doing sth沒有理由做…，選C

17.考查名詞：A. words 單詞，B. hearts心臟，C. faces面孔，D. ears耳朵，根據(jù)句意理解，因為我們都沒有說話，所以此處意為我們在心里都贊同他的話。選B

18.考查動詞：A. apologized道歉，B. accused指責(zé)，C. admitted承認(rèn)，D. approved同意，根據(jù)上文，我們心里贊同警官的話，所以我的同事一直向他道歉。選A

19.考查動詞：A. stuck卡住，刺入，B. broke破壞，C. kept 保持，D. threw扔掉，根據(jù)句意理解，我們把這個紀(jì)念品保留著，選C

20.考查形容詞：A. hopeful有希望的，B. grateful 感激的，C. merciful仁慈的，憐憫的，D. wasteful浪費的，根據(jù)上下文，前面作者他們很浪費，此處講的是不要像剛才那樣浪費，選D

考點：考查故事類短文

 

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后從1—10各題所給的A、B、C和D項中, 選出最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

It moved without a ripple, a moon – white circle under the surface, and in a few seconds it was as far away as it had been when he had first seen it. Then it   1   the top of the water. Jonsai gasped (took a breath).

It was a turtle. (海龜)

Jonsai rubbed his eyes, thinking that the sun had   2   them. It was not unusual to find turtles feeding near the edge of the coral (珊瑚). But this was not an ordinary turtle. It stayed there on the surface, as   3   as foam (泡沫) or bone or sun – dried coral, shining like oyster shell. The turtle stayed still for some time. So did the boy. Leaning forward, he stared without moving, disbelief giving way to a small   4  . He even dared not move for a short while. There was   5   as a white turtle. His   6   moved first. Tonight the men would return from the pig hunt. Samu and Aesake would be at the dinner with the men. He, Jonsai, would have to   7   with the women and children. But what would happen if, at the height of the dinner, Jonsai brought forward a gift for Chief Vueti, something he had never   8   before, a present that would make him the   9   of every chief on the island? His heart beat fast, but steady now, as he paddled closer, moving   10   like a thief. He must try his best to catch the turtle.

A. discovered           B. broke           C. spoiled                 D. reached

A. brightened        B. bathed             C. burnt                    D. weakened

A. light               B. bright              C. white                    D. pretty

A. surprise              B. excitement     C. fear                      D. disappointment

A. not such thing   B. no such thing C. not such thing   D. no such a thing

A. hands          B. feet                      C. head                     D. mind

A. deal            B. stand                    C. sit                        D. wait

A. seen            B. heard                    C. found                   D. got

A. chief           B. respect                  C. envy                     D. hero

A. freely        B. suddenly               C. proudly                D. swiftly

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文, 掌握其大意，然后從下列各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。

Long time ago, there was a farmer who lived with his daughter. A young man fell in love with the farmer’s beautiful daughter and wished to   36   her. One day, he went to the farmer to   37   his permission. The farmer looked at him and said, “ Guy, stand out in that  38   . I’m going to release (釋放)  39  bulls, one at a time. If you can   40   the tail of any one of the three bulls, you can marry my daughter.”

  41  , the young man got out and stood in the field,   42    the first bull. The barn（牛棚） door   43     and out came the biggest bull that he had ever seen. He   44     that one of the next bulls had to be a better   45     than this one, so he ran over to the side and let the bull   46    .

A few   47     later, the barn door opened again. Unbelievable! The young man had never seen any bull so   48     and fierce as this one in his life. It stood there, pawing（扒） the   49   and eyeing the young man. “ What the next   50    was like ? It had to be a better choice than this one,” he thought. He let the bull pass through again.

The door opened a third time. A   51     came across the young man’s face. This was the weakest bull that he had ever seen. “ This one was my bull,” he   52     to himself. As the bull came running by, he positioned himself just right and   53     at just the exact moment. He threw his hands to catch ...... But to his   54    , the bull had no tail.

Life is full of opportunities.    55    catch the first one.

A. call   B. recognize       C. respect       D. marry

A. remember    B. copy          C. ask             D. answer

A. field  B. forest         C. river           D. building  

A. two    B. three           C. four            D. five

A. see    B. cut         C. catch           D. discover

A. Immediately    B. Quietly     C. Finally        D. Proudly

A. talking about  B. thinking of      C. looking for        D. waiting for

A. moved  B. opened          C. broke           D. closed

A. decided    B. noticed     C. suggested          D. learned

A. rule    B. help          C. choice           D. reason

A. get up B. go back     C. fall down          D. pass through

A. seconds B. days            C. hours           D. months

A. famous  B. big             C. short              D. beautiful

A. house  B. wall            C. ground         D. door

A. fish    B. horse           C. bird           D. bull

A. pity    B. shame           C. smile              D. tear

A. explained   B. said       C. sang           D. flew

A. jumped  B. escaped     C. stopped         D. shouted

A. anger  B. surprise        C. joy            D. excitement

A. Never  B. Often          C. Seldom          D. Always

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：浙江省寧波市0910學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末試卷（英語） 題型：完型填空

完形填空 (共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)

閱讀下面短文, 掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中, 選出最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Your parents have just told you the news­­—you’re moving to a new house. How in the world will you tell your friends?

First, CALM DOWN.  36   a while to ­­­catch your breath and let the news sink in before you call your friends. Make   37   you have the whole story before you start telling people.

38  friends who need to hear the news from you. Think about  39  you’d like to tell them, and when. A face-to-face talk may be the best way to let  40  frie-

nds know, but the phone may be fine for others.   41  after school or on a weekend is good. You don’t want to drop big news like this on your friends during the school day.

HOW SHOULD YOU START? Say something like, “I have some big news I want to share   42   you.” That will prepare your friend for what is going to come. Then say, “I’m    43  .” Tell him as many details as you know,  44   let him know how you feel about it.

Each friend will have a different   45  to the news, so BE PREPARED. Some girls may   46  crying. But some may get   47  , some may get silly, and some may give you the   48   that they don’t care.   49  happens, be sure to talk to your friends if the things they do and say   50  your feelings.

Ask friends not to tell anyone else   51  you say it’s OK. You could say, “Please don’t tell   52  until Monday.” That will give you a   53  to let close friends hear the news from you first.

Ask your parents for help if you need it. A(n)   54  may be able to help you

55   the right things to say and help you understand your friend’s reactions.

36.

A.

spend

B.

take

C.

pay

D.

cost

37.

A.

sure

B.

believe

C.

certain

D.

clear

38.

A.

Take care of

B.

Take notice of

C.

Make a list of

D.

Make use of

39.

A.

how

B.

why

C.

where

D.

who

40.

A.

kind

B.

close

C.

happy

D.

clever

41.

A.

Speaking

B.

Telling

C.

Showing

D.

Talking

42.

A.

for

B.

in

C.

out

D.

with

43.

A.

starting

B.

lifting

C.

moving

D.

running

44.

A.

and

B.

but

C.

while

D.

unless

45.

A.

answer

B.

reaction

C.

appearance

D.

look

46.

A.

break down

B.

give up

C.

burst out

D.

end up with

47.

A.

noisy

B.

calm

C.

peaceful

D.

quiet

48.

A.

feelings

B.

emotions

C.

mind

D.

impression

49.

A.

whichever

B.

whatever

C.

whenever

D.

wherever

50.

A.

control

B.

warm

C.

hurt

D.

change

51.

A.

until

B.

since

C.

after

D.

when

52.

A.

no one

B.

someone

C.

anyone

D.

everyone

53.

A.

risk

B.

moment

C.

time

D.

chance

54.

A.

parent

B.

adult

C.

elderly

D.

teenager

55.

A.

figure out

B.

give out

C.

sort out

D.

deal with

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2010-2011學(xué)年福建省高三暑假補(bǔ)習(xí)第一次考試英語試題 題型：完型填空

第二節(jié)  完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后從36~55各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。

When I was young, my grandmother used to tell me stories. I’d like to  36  with you one of my favorites.

Once, there was a young boy. He was very  37  because he couldn’t keep his friends. He asked his father  38  this was so. His father  39  replied, “Son, each time you say or do something that  40  one of your friends, hammer a piece of wood into the  41  .” The curious boy did  42  he was told and soon he made fence(籬笆)  out of the wood.

“Father!” he cried, “I can’t get out! I am blocked by this fence!”

“Well, Son, each time you say something  43  to a friend, you can take one piece of wood out.”

The boy  44  this, too. On the first day he took out one piece of wood and on the second day he took out  45  two. On the third day he took out  46  more. Finally he had  47  all of the wood. “But Father!” he cried again, “Look at the  48  in the ground! They are big and dark! Oh, how ugly!”

“Son,” his father said, “this is why you aren’t able to  49  your friends. Remember: when you hurt someone’s feeling, no matter what you do to  50  for it, there will always be a scar(傷痕) in his  51  .”

From that day on, the boy was very  52  of his words and actions and he  53  hurt his friends’ feelings again.

I always keep this story close to my heart. It has  54  me lot. I am always careful not to hurt any of my friends because they are people that I wouldn’t want to  55  .

36. A. argue                  B. discuss                C. share                 D. compare

37. A. happy            B. upset               C. friendly               D. frightened

38. A. what             B. how                 C. when                 D. why

39. A. just              B. hardly                C. also                   D. once

40. A. leaves            B. pleases                C. hurts                 D. amuses

41. A. wall              B. ground               C. field                 D. door

42. A. that               B. which               C. when                D. as

43. A. surprising       B. interesting                  C. nice                    D. bad

44. A. did               B. made                 C. refused               D. said

45. A. other             B. another              C. the other              D. others

46. A. few               B. some                 C. any                  D. no

47. A. removed        B. repeated              C. replanted              D. recycled

48. A. sand              B. dirt                    C. holes                    D. sticks

49. A. make              B. meet                   C. keep                    D. stay

50. A. turn up          B. take up                C. bring up               D. make up

51. A. heart              B. face                    C. neck                   D. hand

52. A. afraid            B. careful                C. proud             D. fond

53. A. always                  B. ever                     C. never                         D. already

54. A. found            B. taught             C. lent                     D. saved

55. A. avoid                   B. admire                C. respect                D. lose

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2010屆福建省高一上學(xué)期期末考試 題型：完形填空

 

第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從41-- 60各題所給的四個選項中,選出最佳選項

Have you ever had problems in your life and don’t know how to be happy? If  41, you will find “Being a Happy Teenager” by Australian writer Andrew Matthews  42 .

   In his book, Matthews  43  us how to have a happy life and answers the  44  of teenagers.

   There are many subjects(研究對象) such as  45  and friends, and the book 46  we should stop being angry and forgive. The book tells us of useful skills  47  how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to 48  your memory better.

   Many teenagers think  49 happiness comes from a good exam result  50  praise from other people. But you can  51 be happy when there are no such “good” things.

   Success comes from a(n)  52  attitude（態(tài)度）.  If you 53  from problems, you will have success in the future.

   Some school students have  54 such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us that 55  comes from thinking about things in a positive(積極的)  56 . If you are 57 , people notice you and you can get a  58  view(視野) at the movie; if you are short, your clothes and shoes  59 less room in your bedroom! This is Matthews’ most important  60  : you choose to be happy!

41.   A       so     B.     not.  C       it       D.     do

42.   A.     wise B.     smart       C.     useful       D.     simple

43.   A.     orders      B.     tells C.     asks D.     argues

44.   A.     problems B.     questions          C.     ideas         D.     comments

45.   A.     roles         B.     classes     C.     courses    D.     parents

46.   A.     says B.     writes       C.     reads        D.     thinks

47.   A.     for example      B       such as     C       so as         D      so that

48.   A.     make        B.     turn C.     let    D.     change

49.   A.     what         B.     how C.     that D.     whether

50.   A.     and  B.     but   C.     so     D.     or

51.   A.     yet   B.     already     C.     still   D.     forever

52.   A.     bad  B.     good         C.     independent    D.     normal

53.   A.     learn         B.     rescue      C.     struggle   D.     separate

54.   A.     experiences     B.     difficulties         C.     fears         D.     problems

55.   A.     success    B.     happiness         C.     failure       D.     height

56.   A.     way  B.     means      C.     manners  D.     spirit

57.   A.     short         B.     small         C.     tall   D.     fat

58.   A.     lower        B.     higher       C.     worse       D.     better

59.   A.     take B.     spend       C.     cover        D.     cost

60.   A.     work         B.     lesson       C.     teaching  D.     study

 

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案