8．Forget Twitter and Facebook，Google and the Kindle．Television is still the most influential medium around．Indeed，for many of the poorest regions（地區(qū)）of the world，it remains the next big thing--finally becomes globally available．And that is a good thing，because the TV revolution is changing lives for the better．
Across the developing world，around 45% of families had a TV in 1995； by 2005 the number had climbed above 60%．That is some way behind the U．S．，where are more TVs than people，and where people now easily get access to the Internet．Five million more families in sub-Saharan Africa will get a TV over the next five years．In 2005，after the fall of the Taliban（塔利班），which had outlawed TV，1 in 5 Afghans had one．The global total is another 150 million by 2013--pushing the numbers to well beyond two thirds of families．
Television's most powerful effect will be on the lives of women．In India，researchers Robert Jensen and Emily Oster found that when TVs reached village s，women were more likely to go to the market without their husbands'approval and less likely to want a boy rather than a girl．They were more likely to make decisions over child health care．TV is also a powerful medium for adult education．In the Indian state of Gujarat，Chitrageet is a popular show that plays Bollywood songs with words in Gujarati on the screen．Within six months，viewers had made a small but significant（有意義的） improvement in their reading skills．
Too much TV has been associated with violence，overweight and loneliness．However，TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide．

40．The underlined word"outlawed"in paragraph 2 probably means"B"．
   A．a(chǎn)llowed          B．banned          C．offered            D．refused
41．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？D
A．Americans used to get access to the Internet easily．
B．The world's TV sets will total 150 million by 2013．
C.45% of families in the de veloping countries had a TV in 2005．
D．Over two thirds of families in the world will have a TV by 2013．
42．The author intends toA．
A．stress the advantages of TV to people's lives 
B．persuade women to become more independent 
C．encourage people to improve their reading skills 
D．introduce the readers some websites such as Google
43．What would be the best title for the passage？C
A．TV Will Rule the World                 
B．TV Will Disturb the World 
C．TV Will Better the World                
D．TV Will Remain in World．

分析 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要說(shuō)明電視仍然是各地最有影響力的媒介．實(shí)際上，對(duì)于很多世界上最貧困的地區(qū)來(lái)說(shuō)，電視依然是未來(lái)發(fā)展的重要東西．電視的革命正在諸多方面改善落后地區(qū)人們的生活．總數(shù)目增加；在婦女生活方面的影響；電視也是成人教育的強(qiáng)大的媒介．

解答 40．B   詞意猜測(cè)題． 由本句中"the Taliban及1 in 5 Afghans had one"可猜測(cè)出，塔利班在政期間是對(duì)電視持反對(duì)態(tài)度的，因此是禁止的故選B．
41．D   細(xì)節(jié)理解題． 根據(jù)第二段最后一句中"The global total is another 150 million by 2013--pushing the numbers to well beyond two thirds of families"可知，到2013年，世界上三分之二的家庭都將會(huì)有一臺(tái)電視．故選D．
42．A  推理判斷題． 根據(jù)最后一段第二句"However，TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide"可以推斷出，作者主要強(qiáng)調(diào)電視對(duì)人類生活積極的方面．故選A．
43．C  主旨大意題．由第一段第二句"Television is still the most influential medium 及第三段第一句"Television's most powerful effect will be on the lives of women"及文章最后一段第二句"However，TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide"可知，本文主要講的是電視將會(huì)讓人們生活越來(lái)越好．故選C．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，一個(gè)常用的方法就是運(yùn)用定位法，即根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞從原文中找到相關(guān)的句子，與選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比較從而確定答案；推理判斷題既要求學(xué)生透過(guò)文章表面文字信息推測(cè)文章隱含意思，又要求學(xué)生對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖及文章細(xì)節(jié)的發(fā)展作正確的推理判斷，力求從作者的角度去考慮，不要固守自己的看法或觀點(diǎn)．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

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