14.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下短文.短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:(1)每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
)2只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起) 不計(jì)分.
At a sports meet of high school I knew Christie and we became best friend.At that time,we often spend time together.Under her help,I made great progress in my study.Last year,she decided to study in abroad.In other words,we would be separated for long time.Before she leaving,I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to him.She said it was the best gift she has ever had.Until then,we've kept in touch with each other through e-mails.I look forward to see her again in the near future.

分析 本文主要介紹作者與Christie高中運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上認(rèn)識(shí)后成為了好朋友.去年,Christie去了國外學(xué)習(xí),但她們通過電子郵件一直保持著聯(lián)系.

解答 At a sports meet of high school I knew Christie and we became best friend.At that time,we often spend time together.Under her help,I made great progress in my study.Last year,she decided to study in abroad.In other words,we would be separated for∧long time.Before she leaving,I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to him.She said it was the best gift she has ever had.Until then,we've kept in touch with each other through e-mails.I look forward to see her again in the near future.
詳解:
1.friend改為friends 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù).I和Christie是兩個(gè)人,要用復(fù)數(shù)形式.
2.spend改為spent 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)句中狀語At that time表示過去時(shí)間,用一般過去時(shí)態(tài).
3.Under改為With 考查介詞.with one's help意為"在某的幫助下",是固定搭配.    
4.去掉in  考查詞語用法.a(chǎn)broad是副詞,其前不加介詞.
5.long前加a 考查冠詞.for a long time意為"很久,很長時(shí)間",是固定搭配.
6.leaving改為left 或she改為her 考查詞語用法.before作連詞講時(shí),將leaving改為left,變?yōu)闀r(shí)間狀語從句;before作介詞講時(shí),將she改為her,變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞短語.
7.him改為her 考查代詞.her指代Christie.
8.has改為had 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).have發(fā)生在said之前,即"過去的過去",用過去完成時(shí)態(tài).
9.Until改為Since 或then改為now 考查詞語用法.根據(jù)句中用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),since then或until now都用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài).
10.see改為seeing 考查動(dòng)名詞.to是介詞,后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)用動(dòng)名詞形式.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 高考短文改錯(cuò)題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學(xué)生的實(shí)際,從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時(shí)態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時(shí)把一些容易的錯(cuò)誤先改好,再進(jìn)行逐句改錯(cuò).其次,要進(jìn)行逐個(gè)句子的改錯(cuò).這是要對(duì)文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.

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