Through history, children have played with toys and they help to prepare children for adult life. But the toys are changing all the time. As science and technology have changed the way adults live, the toys children play with have changed as well. Development in science and technology has had a big effect on the toys that children play with. Today trains and mobile phones are popular toys for young children, but there were no toys of this kind before real trains and mobile phones were invented. The materials that toys are made of have also changed. Today lots of toys are made of plastic. Plastic is a modern, man-made material that did not exist in the past. On the other hand, some other toys that you have might not be all that different from the ones children played with 1,000 years ago. Scientists have found some bone dice(骰子) in Aberdeen. In medieval(中世紀的) times dice were used for playing games as much as they are today.
A recent survey found that half of all the children aged from 4 to 6 have played video games, a quarter of them regularly. The increasing use of electronic toys troubles Dr Singer, a professor at Yale. “One thing we know is that kids in early years need to be in touch with the real world,” he said, “no matter how brilliant they are, they’re not going to learn to walk, to move or to talk to others unless their hands or feet have a direct role in such activities.”
Some toy experts argue that the best toys are the ones that increase a child’s creativity and imagination. Traditional toys can be used for different kinds of purposes and be used in group settings, individually(單獨地), and one-to-one. They are also used differently depending on the child’s age and skill level. And these toys made of natural materials are valuable for children because they teach children what the world is made of.
1.In how many ways do toys change according to the first paragraph?
A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.
2.The author used the example of “dice” to show that ________.
A. the toys are changing all the time
B. some toys are made of different materials
C. some toys don’t change over time
D. some toys’ materials don’t change over time
3.From the article, we can know that ________.
A. only children like to play with toys
B. toys have nothing to do with children’s future life
C. the development of toys is related to science and technology
D. plastic is the best material for making toys
4.According to Dr Singer, ________.
A. the electronic toys are good for children if they play often enough
B. the electronic toys prevent children keeping in touch with the real world
C. children should be stopped from being hurt by the danger coming from the outside world
D. children should play with electronic toys instead of the traditional ones
科目:高中英語 來源:2016-2017學年湖北武漢外國語校高一上期中考英語卷(解析版) 題型:單項填空
Now that the problem ________, appropriate action can be taken, and final success will be seen.
A. is identifiedB. was identified
C. has been identifiedD. had been identified
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科目:高中英語 來源:2017屆福建漳州市高三上期中考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:七選五
根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Lots of people stress out about talking in front of the class or getting laughed at if they make a mistake in front of an audience. 1. The “stress hormones" that your body produces at times like these can actually help you focus.
But when worry and stress about performing get to be too much, these hormones give people that “red alert(緊急狀態(tài))” feeling—the one that causes you to feel cold or sweaty, or get butterflies in your stomach. 2.
Be prepared. 3. Rehearse(排練) as much as you can and practice in front of others at every opportunity. Most of all, think positively. Tell yourself “I'll be OK" or “I can do this" even if you are not 100% sure of it
Look after yourself. Before big performances it's easy to let taking care of yourself slip as you spend too much time on rehearsals and practice. 4. Exercise can also help you feel good, and along with sleep and nutrition, is an excellent way of keeping those stress hormones from getting out of control.
Find out what the experts do. You can find books, DVDs, and online information about how to give your best when you perform, depending on what type of performance you're preparing for. 5. Or ask the cast of your school play or your drama or music teacher how they beat stage fright. And if your parents or grandparents ever performed, they may have their own secrets to share.
A. Confidence helps beat stress hormones.
B. The following tips can help you avoid that feeling.
C. You're less likely to freeze up if you're well prepared.
D. You can do this whether you're performing alone or as part of a group.
E. Check out stories about Olympic gymnasts or your favorite star to get their tips.
F. Feeling nervous before a performance is part of your body's way of helping you do your best.
G. You'll look and feel your best if you get enough sleep and eat healthy meals before your performance.
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科目:高中英語 來源:2017屆內蒙古高三上期中考英語卷(解析版) 題型:語法填空
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入適當?shù)脑~(不多于3個單詞)或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題紙標號為1―10的相應位置上。
One of my main concerns when I am helping people achieve their goals 1.(be) how they measure success. I see individuals getting 2.(frustrate) as they struggle hard for success.
The main reason is that people allow their definition of success to be determined by someone or something else. We should look at 3. own skills to determine what is successful to us. We should look inwards to determine 4. it would mean for us to be successful in our own mind.
Evaluating a successful person needs 5.(look) at his pathway to success, his action and his 6.(determine). You must set your own course of action, 7. stay on your course. You alone must determine what success means to you. Do what you do to the best of your ability and the rest will take care of itself.
Here is the 8.(true). Being a success is doing your best, not being the best. Success is not something you become, but it is something you continue being.
When we get to that point, we will experience a lot more joy and a lot less depression. And that 9.(sound) good to us!
Remember the great quote from Napoleon Hill, “If you cannot do great things, do small things in 10. great way.”
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科目:高中英語 來源:2016-2017學年湖南婁底雙峰一中等五校高一上期中聯(lián)考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:書面表達
書面表達
請寫一篇吸煙危害的短文。
內容要點:吸煙會導致許多疾病,甚至一些危及生命的疾病。
吸煙不但對吸煙者自己有害,也嚴重影響不吸煙者的健康。
據(jù)報道,美國每年至少有32萬人因吸煙而喪生。目前約有四千萬人仍在吸煙。
可喜的是,越來越多的人已認識到其危害,開始戒煙。
青年學生不應該養(yǎng)成這一惡習,如有這一習慣,應盡早戒除。
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科目:高中英語 來源:2016-2017學年廣東高州中學高二上期中考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:短文改錯
第一節(jié) 短文改錯
修改以下文章,文中共有 10 處語言錯誤,每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
注意: 1、答案請寫在答題卷上;
2、只允許修改 10 處,多者(從第 11 處起)不計分;
3、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
4、答題符號、格式要規(guī)范:
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
Our school has had a survey on reading. It shows that 55 percent the students spend their time reading textbooks after the school. Only 10 percent enjoy read literature. Why? They don’t have enough time but they have too much homework to do. Some complain that literary work are so thick that they have hardly enough patient to finish them. Others who only concentrate in how to get high scores simply admit that reading literature won’t help them with their exams. What’s more, some students show no interest in literature. In fact, books play a important role in our life. Not only can reading make us relaxing, and it also helps us learn the customs and cultures in the past and at present, at home and abroad.
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科目:高中英語 來源:2016-2017學年廣東高州中學高二上期中考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
Henry had been a journalist for many years. He had worked on many international newspapers and magazines and traveled all over the world.
Henry had witnessed wars and natural disasters such as floods, earthquakes and erupting volcanos(火山爆發(fā)). He had reported on serious accidents such as major fires and airline crashes. He had seen every kind of terrible crime and strange event there was. He had met and written about some of the most unusual people in the world. In fact, there wasn't much that Henry had not seen or done.
Now he was retired from journalism. He owned a very expensive restaurant and spent his days talking to his wealthy and important customers. He liked to say that nothing surprised him.
One day he was sitting at the bar in his restaurant when a big gorilla walked in and asked for a table. Henry showed no surprise. He took the gorilla to a table and handed him a menu. He treated him politely and pretended there was nothing at all strange about having a gorilla in his restaurant.
The gorilla looked through the menu and ordered a salad. Henry served the gorilla his salad personally, knowing that his waiters and waitresses would be too frightened. At last the gorilla finished his salad and asked for the bill. Henry wrote out the bill and handed it to the big animal. The gorilla studied it, shook his head sadly, then gave Henry fifty dollars.
"Thank you", Henry said, and then to make conversation he added, "We don't get many gorillas in this restaurant."
"At fifty dollars for a salad," the gorilla said, "I'm not surprised."
1.What does the underlined word "witness" mean?
A. to see or notice something by being present when it happens
B. to be a sign of
C. to tell and prove what happened in court
D. to feel unhappy with
2.According to the story, Henry had ________.
A. had the most exciting experiences
B. told the tallest stories
C. made history
D. caused accidents
3.One day when a gorilla came into the restaurant, Henry was ________.
A. very surprised by the gorilla
B. not disturbed by the gorilla
C. very interested in the gorilla
D. scared of the gorilla
4.From the sentence "Henry served the gorilla his salad personally, knowing that his waiters and waitresses would be too frightened" you learn that: ________.
A. His staff were not brave people
B. Henry didn't normally serve customers
C. The gorilla had eaten there before
D. The gorilla was careful with his money
5.The gorilla was ________.
A. angry with the salad
B. still hungry after his salad
C. not surprised by the cost of the food
D. surprised by the prices
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科目:高中英語 來源:2015-2016學年北京一零一中學高二下期末考試英語卷(解析版) 題型:完形填空
At the age of 16, I joined a volunteer group with my dad. I went on my first volunteer project in West Virginia. On the night we arrived, we ________ that “our family” was living in a trailer (拖車) that was in ________ condition. A crew had been working on it for two weeks, ________ every time they finished one problem, another surfaced.
We decided the only reasonable ________ was to build a new house — something unusual but ________ under these circumstances. The family was overjoyed with their new house that was twenty by thirty feet with three bedrooms, a bath and a kitchen.
On Tuesday of that week, while we ate lunch together, I asked the family’s three boys, Josh, Eric and Ryan, “What do you want for your new room? ” Expecting ________ and other gadgets (小玩意) that children usually ask for, we were ________ when Josh responded, “I just want a bed.”
The boys had ________ slept in a bed! They were accustomed to plastic mats. That night we had a meeting and decided that beds would be the perfect ________. On Thursday night, a few adults in our group drove to the nearest city and bought beds and new bedding.
When we saw the delivery truck coming, we told the family about the surprise. We could hardly ________ ourselves. It was like watching excited children on Christmas morning.
That afternoon, as we fitted the frames of the beds together, Eric ran into the house to ________ us. Too dirty to enter his room, he observed with wide-eyed enthusiasm from the ________.
As my father slipped a pillowcase (枕套) onto one of the pillows, Eric asked, “What is that?”
“A pillow,” he replied.
“What do you do ________ it?” Eric continued to ask.
“When you go to sleep, you put your head on it,” I answered softly. Tears came to my eyes as my father handed Eric the pillow.
“Oh ... that’s soft,” he said, ________ it tightly.
Now, when my sister or I start to ask for something that seems urgent, my Dad gently asks,?“Do you have a pillow?” We know exactly what he ________.
1.A. imaginedB. ignoredC. discoveredD. required
2.A. brightB. strangeC. perfectD. poor
3.A. soB. butC. otherwiseD. though
4.A. effortB. purposeC. solutionD. treatment
5.A. necessaryB. expensiveC. amazingD. rare
6.A. toysB. moneyC. foodD. sneakers
7.A. upsetB. gladC. disappointedD. astonished
8.A. stillB. justC. neverD. seldom
9.A. awardB. giftC. lessonD. target
10.A. controlB. believeC. helpD. express
11.A. amuseB. guideC. helpD. watch
12.A. bedB. doorwayC. yardD. house
13.A. withB. forC. aboutD. on
14.A. squeezingB. huggingC. throwingD. shaking
15.A. explainsB. provesC. meansD. reflects
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科目:高中英語 來源:2017屆湖南長株潭岳益五市十校高三12月聯(lián)考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
If you look outside, you probably will see some kind of insect. If your first instinct is to kill it, take a moment to think about all of the benefits insects provide to the environment.
Entomologists, scientists who study insects, estimate that there are more than 800,000 species of insects found throughout the world. Only a few hundred of these insects are considered harmful. Mosquitoes, for example, are considered harmful. They bite humans and other animals, and their bites can cause skin pain and spread disease. Desert locusts also are considered harmful because they destroy crops causing billions of dollars in damage each year.
However, the number of helpful insect species far outweighs the number of harmful species. Some insects make up a vital part of the food chain. Many different birds, reptiles, fish and even plants eat insects. There are also about 500 insects that people in various parts of the world eat. These insects are considered delicious food and prized for their high protein, mineral, and vitamin content. Other insects produce valuable commercial products such as silk, wax, and honey.
Of all the insects, perhaps the most important are those that travel from flower to flower and pollinate(授粉) the plants they visit. Agriculture around the world would be very different without the bees, butterflies, moths, flies and wasps that pollinate many crops. In fact, nearly one-third of the food you eat depends on plants that are pollinated by insects!
While it is true that some species of insects harm or annoy us, you should not automatically reach for the bug spray when you come across an insect. You may be destroying one of the hundreds of thousands of insects that provides many benefits to human beings.
1.According to the passage, the most important type of insects are ________.
A. insects that are eaten by birds, reptiles and fish
B. insects that travel around and pollinate plants
C. insects that harm mosquitoes and stop the spread of disease
D. insects that are eaten by people in many countries
2.According to the passage, insects are eaten in some parts of the world because ________.
A. they are nutritious
B. they are available to cook
C. they are easy to breed
D. they are free
3.According to the author, the sentence in the last paragraph “you should not automatically reach for the bug spray.” means ________.
A. you should not keep insects as pets
B. you should not breed insects for their benefit
C. you should not catch insects for pleasure
D. you should not kill insects without thinking
4.The main purpose of this passage is ________.
A. to explain why it is cruel to kill bugs
B. to convince people that insects are nutritious
C. to describe the beneficial contributions of insects
D. to make people aware of endangered insect species
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