閱讀理解

　　Many years ago, when most people got their water direct from wells, they were sometimes annoyed by a dark liquid which came out of the ground and polluted the water．It smelt bad and was extremely dirty．Some people discovered that it was good for caulking(填……以防漏)boats-it prevented water getting in through cracks in the wood．Others found it was a good medicine for the stomach．But most people thought it was a nuisance(麻煩事)．Today we have a rather different opinions about this substances as crude oil．

　　In 1885,a young teacher at Yale University, Benjamin Silliman, became interested in crude oil．He soon found that it could be used as fuel for heating and lighting．So he asked his friend Edwin Drake, a railwayman, to try to produce this oil on his land in Philadelphia．Drake tried to collect the oil, which was seeping to the surface, by digging a large hole．This was not successful and flow out in a great stream．The first oil well had started production and the age of oil was just approaching．Today, J．P．Getty and Hughes, who are said to be the world's two richest men, both have fortunes based on oil－the first on the Standard Oil Co．a(chǎn)nd the second

on a highly fortunes efficient oil drilling tool．

(1)

Silliman was said to be the man ________．

[　　]

A．

who dig the first oil

B．

who tried to collect the oil by digging

C．

who discovered its usefulness for heating and lighting

D．

who tried to produce this oil

(2)

According to the first paragraph, people dislike crude oil because ________．

[　　]

A．

it affected people's noses

B．

it affected their bodies

C．

it polluted their water

D．

all of the above

(3)

From the passage we would say that ________．

[　　]

A．

Philadelphia was rich in oil resources

B．

Edwin Drake was a young teacher, too

C．

Drake's first efforts to collect the oil were successful

D．

Drake failed to collect the oil by drilling

(4)

By the example of J．P．Getty and Hughes, the author implies that ________．

[　　]

A．

the latter was a successful man

B．

oil is black gold

C．

most people try to have their fortunes based on oil

D．

those who want to be the richest men in the world must run oil industry

答案：1．C;2．D;3．A;4．B;
解析：

(2)

第一段中的“…polluted the water．It smelt bad and was extremely dirty”可知選D。

(3)

Drake是個(gè)鐵路工人，不是教師。他首先想出的方法是挖洞開(kāi)采石油，結(jié)果是失敗的。后來(lái)的第二種方法打井開(kāi)采成功了。由此可知B，C，D都是不正確的，所以選A。

(4)

通過(guò)J．P．Getty and Hughes在石油方面成功的例子我們可以看出石油給人們帶來(lái)財(cái)富，可以看成是黑色黃金。


提示：

由第二段第二句話可知。


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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：學(xué)習(xí)高手必修四英語(yǔ)人教版 人教版 題型：050

閱讀理解

A Giant Leap for China

　　A few days ago, he was just Colonel(上校)Yang; few people knew his name or recognized his face．But last Thursday, when he came back to the earth after a 21-hour trip to space, Yang Liwei’s smile was seen across the world above the magic words：“China’s first spaceman”．

　　The 38-year-old astronaut was sent into space at 9 a. m．Last Wednesday by China’s Shenzhou Ⅴ spacecraft, which orbited the earth 14 times．He landed safely at 6∶23 a. m．The next day, making China the third country successfully send a person into space, after the former Soviet Union and the US．

　　Yang was satisfied with his job．“I have seen many landing scenes before on video, and I think ours was one of the most successful, ”He said on a special plane to Beijing after landing．Born into an ordinary family in Liaoning Province, he became a pilot in the Chinese Air Force in 1987, spending 1350 hours in the air．He joined the Chinese space programme 11 years later．

　　While in space, Yang recorded everything he saw as well as showing China’s national flag and the United Nations’ flag to the people watching on TV at home．He also ate a meal of diced chicken and fried rice, before taking a 3-hour nap．The whole project went according to plan, but space exploration is not as easy as it seems．

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　　He has spent five years training to become a spaceman．

　　“I eat all of my meals at the space programme’s dinning room and have never been able to take my son to kindergarten, ”he said．“I’ve never met his teachers．”

　　But becoming China’s first spaceman has made all the effort worthwhile．

　　“When I boarded the spacecraft for the first time, I couldn’t help feeling excited,” he said．“I decided that I had to fly it．”

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　　Officials say the next Shenzhou will be launched by 2005．China also plans to develop spacewalking and a space lab．

(1)

What is the main idea of the story?

[　　]

A．

China’s first manned flight．

B．

A hero with great courage．

C．

The first Chinese man in space．

D．

How Yang Liwei became China’s first spaceman．

(2)

How long did each of Yang’s orbits take on average?

[　　]

A．

1 hour．

B．

1.5 hours．

C．

6 hours．

D．

The story didn’t mention it．

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Why did the writer mention the gravitation forces on take-off and landing?

[　　]

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Because it was the most dangerous part of the space flight．

B．

Because it was a very special experience．

C．

To stress how much training he had to do to prepare for the flight．

D．

To show that Yang is brave．

(4)

Why did the writer use “giant leap” in the title?

[　　]

A．

Because the space flight marked China’s great progress in the field of space exploration．

B．

Because Neil Armstrong said it was a “giant leap” for mankind when he first set foot on the moon．

C．

Because the space flight was a huge success．

D．

Both A and B．

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This passage is most likely to appear in __________．

[　　]

A．

newspaper

B．

textbook

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science magazines

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biographies(傳記)

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：必修一導(dǎo)學(xué)英語(yǔ)外研版本 外研版 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　The repairman told me, “No charge, Professor Pan! We’re friends．”

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　　Chinese often refuse payment for professional services, insisting, “We’re friends now!” But then they show up later to ask me to tutor them in English, or get them into an American university, and I wish I’d have just paid the 30 yuan I owed them in the first place!

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　　I mentioned to a peasant friend that I wished I had a stone mill to grind(磨)flour for bread．A month later he showed up with a beautiful mill that he’d had his uncle in the countryside carve from a solid block of granite(花崗石)．

　　Chinese generosity(慷慨)is a real education for Americans　like me, who would rather avoid social entanglements(糾紛)and just hand over the money．But cash can’t compensate(補(bǔ)償)for the greatest gift－friendship．

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Why did the author insist paying the repairman while he was offered free repairs?

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Because he was an upright man．

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Because he didn’t know the repair man．

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Because he thought it natural to pay for other’s service．

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Because he didn’t want to help others in return．

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Generally, the author thinks that ________．

[　　]

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Chinese are generous and always ready to help their friends

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Chinese are good at exchange of equal values

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Chinese are free enough to drink and chat with their friends

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Chinese are helpful but don’t treasure time

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The best title for the passage should be “________”．

[　　]

A．

Still No Free Lunch

B．

A Good Lesson From Chinese

C．

True Help Or Not

D．

Learn To Both Give And Receive

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Which of the following is TRUE?

[　　]

A．

All the Chinese that once gave the author help have asked him to tutor them in English．

B．

When a peasant knew the author needed a mill, he made one for the author himself．

C．

The author thinks that Chinese are wise enough to enjoy the limited life．

D．

The author is not used to the Chinese ways to make friends．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：學(xué)習(xí)高手必修四英語(yǔ)外研版 外研版 題型：050

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　　Mianzi(literally “face”)has long been observed by most Chinese．As a famous saying goes, “Men live for face as trees grow for bark．”

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Doing what others can’t．

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[　　]

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A senior manual laborer．

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A person in high position．

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A senior woman brainworker．

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The writer’s purpose in writing the article is to ________．

[　　]

A．

show how the Chinese care about face

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report on the findings of the survey

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give information about how to prevent losing face

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teach people how to enhance face

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閱讀理解

　　The age of wealthy youth is over．Today's under-thirties are the first generation for a century who can expect a lower living standard than their parents．

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[　　]

A．

currently wealth flows from old generation to younger generation

B．

traditionally wealth flows from younger generation to old generation

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with the increasingly big population of over 50, the trend arises that wealth flows

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Because they made relatively small contributions in tax, but younger generation will possibly hand over more than a third of their lifetime's earnings for the care of them．

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Because they contributed a lot in tax and now can claim much on the welfare system．

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[　　]

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Many young men, who live alone, have increased demand for houses．

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Many young men need to rent more houses．

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The number of older people, many of whom live alone, becomes bigger and bigger．

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We can conclude from the passage that ________．

[　　]

A．

today's under-thirties are leading a miserable life in Britain

B．

Laura Lenox-Conyngham's attitude to work and life represents that of many young professionals in Britain

C．

life can get harder for under-thirties in Britain

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elders enjoy extremely high living standard in Britain

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：江蘇省揚(yáng)州中學(xué)2010－2011學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題 題型：050

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　　Below are some classified ads from an English newspaper．

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　　FEMALE ROOMMATE

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Where will you post a notice if you need someone to look after your children?

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PERSONAL

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HELP WANTED

C．

DOMESTIC SERVICE

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ROOMMATES

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[　　]

A．

＄60

B．

＄40

C．

＄20

D．

＄10

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To have your travel notes published, you may contact ________．

[　　]

A．

Students' Union

B．

Gayle Mcore

C．

The International Center

D．

Life Planning Workshop

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