When I was in college twenty-five years ago, I spent four summers working in 36 at a luxury hotel in downtown Chicago. 37 , I was a maid.
I did not enter the world of housekeeping enthusiastically. My friends had 38 jobs such as making ice cream, selling goods at the mall, or life guarding at the outdoor pool. I had been hoping to get a job as an office lady for a famous company: 39 pay, air-conditioned office, the gold standard for summer jobs, as most of us dreamed of. When that 40 , the only option left was to take a train ride downtown each morning to work as a maid.
It was tiring work, cleaning up to eighteen rooms a day. My 41 attitude reflected my disdain(鄙視) for cleaning toilets, 42 bed sheets, dusting, eight hours a day for the comfort of total strangers who 43 left a tip. I thought it was beneathme. My maid work was average 44  the day I was assigned to the eighteenth floor.
That was Lorena’s regular floor. The only time another maid set foot on it was on Lorena’s day off. If you left any water 45 on the mirror, or a hair on the bed, Lorena would hunt you down when she 46 , as I found out firsthand. She’d ended her lecture to me with “ 47 some pride in your work.”
She did. And so did Rosalie, Helen, Annette, and all the other experienced maids. Their devotion to doing a good job and their belief that their work was a 48 of their character stuck with me throughout my 49 career after graduation. I learned a lot from them during those four summers.
Not a week would go without one of them 50 some firm but friendly advice: “Where’s your commode brush? You don’t have one? How do you expect to get that bowl clean?”
Their pride in a job well done was reflected in how they treated 51 . They left the building at the end of the day in nice dresses and 52 makeup. They looked like they could have been attending an afternoon tea. And, 53 often, they were smiling and laughing, cheerfully greeting their co-workers a good evening. When you work with happiness and 54 , a job will be well done. I believe there is 55 in any job if you work hard and try your best.

【小題1】
A．cleaningB．housekeeping C．servingD．managing
【小題2】
A．In shortB．In briefC．In other wordsD．On the other hand
【小題3】
A．winterB．summerC．a(chǎn)wfulD．permanent
【小題4】
A．extra B．poorC．a(chǎn)verageD．good
【小題5】
A．fell overB．fell through C．fell downD．fell off
【小題6】
A．negativeB．rightC．excellentD．casual
【小題7】
A．making B．spreadingC．changingD．doing
【小題8】
A．frequentlyB．rarelyC．occasionallyD．willingly
【小題9】
A．whenB．a(chǎn)fterC．untilD．before
【小題10】
A．dropsB．signsC．tracksD．marks
【小題11】
A．visitedB．a(chǎn)rrivedC．leftD．returned
【小題12】
A．takeB．obtainC．rejectD．make
【小題13】
A．reflectionB．truthC．gratitudeD．a(chǎn)ward
【小題14】
A．specialB．generalC．differentD．professional
【小題15】
A．takingB．followingC．offeringD．refusing
【小題16】
A．othersB．themselvesC．customersD．co-workers
【小題17】
A．expensiveB．cautious C．cheapD．careful
【小題18】
A．moreB．leastC．mostD．less
【小題19】
A．frustrationB．regretC．prejudiceD．satisfaction
【小題20】
A．respectB．a(chǎn)spectC．challengeD．failure


【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】B
【小題4】D
【小題5】B
【小題6】A
【小題7】C
【小題8】B
【小題9】C
【小題10】D
【小題11】D
【小題12】A
【小題13】A
【小題14】D
【小題15】C
【小題16】B
【小題17】D
【小題18】C
【小題19】D
【小題20】A

解析試題分析：文章介紹作者在酒店做服務(wù)員，從一開始消極的態(tài)度，到在同事的影響下全力以赴去工作，使她相信無論做什么都能夠全力以赴，這樣本身就值得禮贊。
【小題1】考查動(dòng)詞：A. cleaning打掃B. housekeeping整理房間C. serving服務(wù)D. managing管理，從后面的句子：I did not enter the world of housekeeping enthusiastically.可知選B
【小題2】考查短語：A. In short簡(jiǎn)言之B. In brief簡(jiǎn)要的C. In other words換句話說D. On the other hand另一方面，換句話說，我是打掃房間的。選C
【小題3】考查名詞：A. winter冬天B. summer夏天C. awful可怕的D. permanent永久的，從前面的I spent four summers working ，可知選B
【小題4】考查形容詞：A. extra額外的B. poor窮的C. average平均的D. good好的，我一直夢(mèng)想在著名的公司做助理，擁有體面的薪水和舒適的辦公環(huán)境。選D
【小題5】考查詞組：A. fell over跌倒B. fell through（計(jì)劃）泡湯C. fell down倒下D. fell off掉下，現(xiàn)實(shí)很快把我打敗，我不得不到芝加哥市中心去做酒店服務(wù)員，選B
【小題6】考查形容詞：A. negative負(fù)面的B. right對(duì)的C. excellent優(yōu)秀的D. casual隨意的，從后面的句子：my disdain(鄙視) for cleaning toilets,可知作者的態(tài)度是消極的。選A
【小題7】考查動(dòng)詞：A. making使得B. spreading蔓延C. changing改變D. doing做…,這里指換床單。選C
【小題8】考查副詞：A. frequently頻繁地B. rarely罕見地C. occasionally偶然地D. willingly愿意地，為了伺候我完全不認(rèn)識(shí)的客人，而且基本上得不到消費(fèi)，選B
【小題9】考查連詞：A. when當(dāng)…時(shí)候B. after在…后面C. until直到D. before在…前面，這種情況直到我被分派到新裝修的18樓時(shí)才有所改變。選C
【小題10】考查名詞：A. drops水滴B. signs跡象C. tracks 足跡D. marks記號(hào)，如果浴缸上留有一點(diǎn)肥皂沫，選D
【小題11】考查動(dòng)詞：A. visited參觀B. arrived到達(dá)C. left離開D. returned回來，等lorena回來你就會(huì)遭她一頓批，選D
【小題12】考查詞組：take    pride in以…為榮，她的訓(xùn)話的最后一句總是：“要為你的工作感到驕傲�！边xA
【小題13】考查名詞：A. reflection反思，體現(xiàn)B. truth事實(shí)C. gratitude感激D. award獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，她們相信工作的質(zhì)量體現(xiàn)了她們做人的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。A
【小題14】考查形容詞：A. special特殊的B. general一般的C. different不同的D. professional專業(yè)的，她們的這一信念陪伴我度過我的整個(gè)職業(yè)生涯。選D
【小題15】考查動(dòng)詞：A. taking拿B. following聽從C. offering提供D. refusing拒絕，每天她們都會(huì)提供中肯而又友善的建議：選C
【小題16】考查名詞：A. others其他人B. themselves他們自己C. customers顧客， D.co-workers同事，他們對(duì)工作的自豪也體現(xiàn)在他們?cè)趺磳?duì)待自己上。選B
【小題17】考查形容詞：A. expensive貴的B. cautious謹(jǐn)慎的C. cheap便宜的D. careful仔細(xì)的，在一天工作結(jié)束后，她們會(huì)涂好口紅，仔細(xì)的化好妝，離開酒店大樓D
【小題18】考查形容詞：A. more更多B. least最少C. most最多D. less更少，最多的時(shí)候。選C
【小題19】考查名詞：A. frustration挫敗B. regret遺憾C. prejudice偏見D. satisfaction滿意，當(dāng)你快樂滿意的工作的時(shí)候，工作就很好。選D
【小題20】考查名詞：A. respect尊敬B. aspect方面C. challenge挑戰(zhàn)D. failure失敗，我相信你全力以赴就值得尊敬。選A
考點(diǎn)：考查故事類短文
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文主要是測(cè)試學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力，即從語篇的角度綜合測(cè)試閱讀理解能力、詞匯的掌握和對(duì)英語習(xí)慣用語的熟悉程度、以及語法規(guī)則的靈活運(yùn)用�？忌鲱}時(shí)必須時(shí)刻從上下文考慮，不應(yīng)該只看到所添的詞在短語或句子內(nèi)是否可行。因此，在做題時(shí)最好將全文通讀一下，了解了全文的意思以后再作答。

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【小題1】
A．givenB．discoveredC．sentD．made
【小題2】
A．opportunitiesB．dangersC．diamondsD．chances
【小題3】
A．painfulB．stupidC．normalD．original
【小題4】
A．ballB．stoneC．paperD．flower
【小題5】
A．steppedB．dependedC．foughtD．based
【小題6】
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【小題7】
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【小題8】
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【小題9】
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【小題10】
A．buyerB．jobC．stockD．rock
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【小題13】
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【小題14】
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請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
We often talk about ourselves as if we have permanent genetic defects (缺陷) that can never be changed. “I’m impatient.” “I’m always behind.” “I always put things   31 !” You’ve surely heard them. Maybe you’ve used them to describe   32 .
These comments may come from stories about us that have been   33  for years—often from   34  childhood. These stories may have no   35  in fact. But they can set low expectations for us. As a child, my mother said to me, “Marshall, you have no mechanical skills, and you will never have any mechanical skills for the rest of your life.” How did these expectations  36  my development? I was never   37  to work on cars or be around   38 . When I was 18, I took the US Army’s Mechanical Aptitude Test. My scores were in the bottom for the entire nation!
Six years later,   39 , I was at California University, working on my doctor’s degree. One of my professors, Dr. Bob Tannbaum, asked me to write down things I did well and things I couldn’t do. On the positive side, I   40  down, “research, writing, analysis, and speaking.” On the   41  side, I wrote, “I have no mechanical skills.”
Bob asked me how I knew I had no mechanical skills. I explained my life   42  and told him about my   43  performance on the Army test. Bob then asked, “  44  is it that you can solve   45  mathematical problems, but you can’t solve simple mechanical problems?”
Suddenly I realized that I didn’t  46  from some sort of genetic defect. I was just living out expectations that I had chosen to  47 . At that point, it wasn’t just my family and friends who had been  48  my belief that I was mechanically hopeless. And it wasn’t just the Army test, either. I was the one who kept telling myself, “You can’t do this!” I realized that as long as I kept saying that, it was going to remain true.   49  , if we don’t treat ourselves as if we have incurable genetic defects, we can do well in almost   50  we choose.

【小題1】
A．a(chǎn)way B．offC．up D．down
【小題2】
A．themB．myselfC．yourselfD．others
【小題3】
A．saidB．spokenC．spreadD．repeated
【小題4】
A．a(chǎn)s long asB．a(chǎn)s far back asC．a(chǎn)s well asD．a(chǎn)s much as
【小題5】
A．basisB．plotC．causeD．meaning
【小題6】
A．leadB．improveC．a(chǎn)ffectD．change
【小題7】
A．encouraged B．demandedC．hopedD．a(chǎn)greed
【小題8】
A．meansB．toolsC．goodsD．hammers
【小題9】
A．thereforeB．somehowC．insteadD．however
【小題10】
A．settledB．turnedC．tookD．got
【小題11】
A．passiveB．a(chǎn)ctiveC．negativeD．subjective
【小題12】
A．experiencesB．tripsC．roadsD．paths
【小題13】
A．unexpectedB．poorC．excellentD．a(chǎn)verage
【小題14】
A．WhenB．WhatC．How D．Why
【小題15】
A．complexB．a(chǎn)dvancedC．common D．primary
【小題16】
A．a(chǎn)riseB．separateC．sufferD．come
【小題17】
A．believeB．suspectC．a(chǎn)doptD．receive
【小題18】
A．weakeningB．strengtheningC．a(chǎn)bandoningD．a(chǎn)ccepting
【小題19】
A．As a resultB．At the same timeC．In additionD．On the contrary
【小題20】
A．a(chǎn)nything B．somethingC．nothingD．a(chǎn)ll

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