Question

15．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞的下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
     2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計．
    There is nothing I like more than reading．I like different forms of literature-novel，short stories and so on．I like to read whatever I have a bit of quiet time--like early in the morning，during lunch hour，and at night when I'm lying in the bed．I usually read in a small study next to his living room．It's like a small library with good natural sunlight．I really don't enjoy reading in coffee shops or public places．I need quiet space to read．Besidc books，I often skim through magazines and newspapers，and I am fond of do the puzzles．They are fun and interesting．I collect articles from newspapers for useful information or recipes．For me，reading was a spiritual experience that gives me great person satisfaction．Television and movies can't do that．I can't think about any better way to relax and forget the pressure of each day．

Answer 1

分析 本文作者主要介紹了自己最大的愛好---閱讀．只要有一點空閑的時間，他就會去看各種形式的文學小說，短篇故事等，也經(jīng)常地瀏覽報紙和雜志，作者認為閱讀是一種給了他極大自我滿足感的精神體驗，它是使自己得到放松并忘記每一天壓力的最好的方式．

解答 There is nothing I like more than reading．I like different forms of literature-novel，
                                                                                                                 novels
short stories and so on．I like to readwhateverI have a bit of quiet time--like early in the morning，
                                                        whenever
during lunch hour，and at night when I'm lying in the bed．I usually read in a small study 
                                                                        去掉the
next tohisliving room．It's like a small library with good natural sunlight．I really don't enjoy reading in
          my
coffee shops or∧public places．I need quiet space to read．Besidcbooks，I often skim through magazines 
                     other                                                          Besides 
and newspapers，and I am fond ofdothe puzzles．They are fun and interesting．I collect articles from 
                                                 doing 
newspapers for useful information or recipes．For me，readingwasa spiritual experience that gives me 
                                                                                             is  
great person satisfaction．Television and movies can't do that．I can't thinkaboutany better way to 
         personal                                                                                           of
relax and forget the pressure of each day．

1．將novel改為novels   考查名詞的單復數(shù)  此處指不同形式的文學小說，并不僅僅指一本或一種小說；故用名詞的復數(shù)形式 
2．將whatever改為whenever  考查連詞的用法   根據(jù)句意可知，此處在句中作時間狀語，意為：無論什么時候，只要我有一點安靜的時間，我都喜歡閱讀，故用whenever
3．去掉the    考查固定短語的用法    固定短語lie in bed意為：躺在床上；故去掉the
4．將his改為my   考查人稱的一致性   根據(jù)句意"我通常在緊挨著（我的）客廳的小書房里看書"可知，主語I對應的形容詞性的物主代詞應是my，指"我的客廳"；故用my
5．public前加other   考查形容詞的用法   由于"coffee shops咖啡館"也屬于公共場所，故此處應將其排除在外；本句的意思應是：我真的不喜歡在咖啡館或其他的公共場所看書；所以應在public前加other"其他的"
6．將Beside改為Besides   考查介詞的用法區(qū)別     介詞beside"在…旁邊"；besides"除了…之外"；本句的意思是：除了看書之外，我經(jīng)常瀏覽報紙和雜志；故用Besides
7．將do改為doing      考查動名詞的用法     由于此處用在介詞of 之后作賓語，故用動名詞形式doing
8．將was改為is      考查時態(tài)  由于本文主要介紹了作者喜歡閱讀，并且使用的都是一般過去時；此處表達的是作者對閱讀的看法，即閱讀是一種精神體驗，故用一般現(xiàn)在時；由于主語是動名詞reading，故用is
9．將person改為personal   考查形容詞的用法    此處用來修飾名詞 satisfaction；意為：自我滿足；故用形容詞personal 
10．將about改為of     考查固定短語的用法    固定短語think of 記起，想起；think about 考慮；本句的意思是：我想不起任何更好的方法來放松和忘記每一天的壓力；故用of

點評 短文改錯是集語法知識與語言技能為一體的綜合性試題，主要考查學生對詞匯、語法和語篇三要素的把握能力．錯誤類型一般有：缺詞、多詞和錯詞．常見的錯誤有：1 詞法錯誤，主要包括動詞、名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞和介詞等詞類誤用、同義詞混淆使用、固定搭配等方面．解答此類試題時，需要正確分析句子成分，熟練掌握各詞類的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等．2 常見句法錯誤．通常表現(xiàn)為簡單句、復合句以及疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句和強調(diào)句等錯誤．解答此類試題時，需要掌握各類句子的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及意義用法．3 應在理解文章大意的前提下，進行作答．