It was the night of the full moon, a time which always drives Java's young people mad with excitement.
Fireworks were lit long before the moon __1__. The big noise brought people out __2__ the warm night to enjoy the interesting scene. Everywhere, there were the paper remains of __3__ fireworks lying on the ground.Little boys __4__ more and covered their ears as they waited __5__ for the explosions.
The moon appeared above the horizon(地平線):huge, __6__ ball high above the city, and the __7__ filled with people, as Java began to enjoy one of the year's greatest __8__: the Night of the Full Moon, a festival(節(jié)日) that is especially popular __9__ young people.
More and more young Javanese __10__ together and walked slowly through the __11__ joking and chatting, they moved towards the mountain __12__ the city. They continued to climb __13__ they reached the old temple(寺廟) at the __14__ of the mountain.
After they were __15__ the temple, they drank their water and ate their moon-cakes delicious home-made ones, __16__ of dried fruit and nuts. Outside, on the mountain, young people __17__ cross-legged in circles, chatting and telling each other jokes. And __18__, in their hundreds, more young people continued to make their way up the mountain to __19__ the brightly shining moon.
By midnight, the fireworks had stopped shooting up from the __20__city in the valley below them. But during the night, the sound continued to be heard from the distance.
1. A. let out B. gave out
C. came out D. set out
2. A. into B. at C. of D. from
3. A.burning B. used C. exploding D. broken
4. A.lit B. bought C. piled D. removed
5. A. patiently B. calmly C. worriedly D. excitedly
6. A. silver B. new C. colourful D. gold
7. A. mountains B. valleys C. streets D. shops
8. A. games B. meetings C. sports D. events
9. A. for B. to C. with D. in
10. A. danced B. gathered C. drank D. shouted
11. A. village B. scene C. night D. ground
12. A. on the edge of B. on the way to
C. in the center of D. in the direction of
13. A. while B. until C. unless D. though
14. A. tip B. back C. top D. bottom
15. A. inside B. near C. off D. across
16. A. fond B. little C. full D. free
17. A. jumped B. sat C. stood D. bent
18. A. so B. even C. yet D. still
19. A. follow B. show C. notice D. admire
20. A. clean B. gray C. peaceful D. empty
1. 解析:選C。come out意為“出來”。根據(jù)下文中的“The moon appeared above the horizon”可知,在月亮出來前就點(diǎn)燃了爆竹。let out放掉,泄露;give out;分發(fā),發(fā)出(光、熱等);set out出發(fā),開始。
2. 解析:選A。句意為:較大的聲音把人們帶入溫暖的夜晚,享受有趣的景色。into向內(nèi);到……里;at在,用于表示時(shí)刻、年齡;of……的,屬于……的,表示所屬關(guān)系;from從……,自……,表示時(shí)間。
3. 解析:選B。由句意可知,此處指爆炸了的爆竹所剩余的碎紙。故選B。
4. 解析:選A。light點(diǎn)著,變亮;其賓語more指代上文中的fireworks。根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可判斷出孩子們點(diǎn)更多的爆竹。
5. 解析:選D。excitedly意為“興奮地”。點(diǎn)燃爆竹是一件令人激動人心的事,所以孩子們激動地等待著爆竹爆炸。patiently有耐性地,有毅力地;calmly平靜地,安靜地,冷靜地;worriedly擔(dān)心地。
6. 解析:選A。silver意為“銀(白)色的”。根據(jù)常識可知,當(dāng)月亮升起時(shí),其顏色是銀白色的。
7. 解析:選C。street意為“街道”。根據(jù)上文中的above the city可判斷出,慶;顒邮窃诔鞘欣镞M(jìn)行的,所以街道上擠滿了人。其他選項(xiàng)不符合文意。
8. 解析:選D。event意為“大事,活動”。根據(jù)下文可知,慶!皌he Night of the Full Moon”這個(gè)節(jié)日是人們最重要的大事之一。
9. 解析:選C。be popular with受……歡迎,在……中名聲好。由上文中的“It was the night of the full moon, a time which always drives Java's young people mad with excitement”可知,the Night of the Full Moon是最受年輕人歡迎的節(jié)日。
10. 解析:選B。gather意為“集合在一起”。根據(jù)上文中的“and the streets filled with people”可判斷出,又有更多的年輕人聚集在一起。
11. 解析:選C。根據(jù)上文中的“It was the night of the full moon,a time which always drives Java's young people mad with excitement”可知,這里表示年輕人穿行在夜里。
12. 解析:選A。on the edge of在……邊緣。句意表示他們到城外的山上去。on the way to在去……的路上;in the center of在中心;in the direction of朝……方向。
13. 解析:選B。until直到……為止。根據(jù)主句的謂語動詞continued可知,他們一直走到山頂上的寺廟前。
14. 解析:選C。at the top of the mountain在山頂上,表示寺廟在山頂上。
15. 解析:選A。inside意為“內(nèi)部,內(nèi)面”。根據(jù)下文中的“Outside,on the mountain,young people... cross-legged in circles,chatting and telling each other jokes”可判斷出,進(jìn)入寺廟里的年輕人喝水、吃月餅。
16. 解析:選C。be full of充滿。句意表示月餅里有干果和堅(jiān)果。
17. 解析:選B。根據(jù)下文中的cross-legged可判斷出,他們坐著圍成了一個(gè)圓圈,cross-legged意為“盤著腿”。
18. 解析:選D。still意為“還,仍,尚”。句意表示又有成百上千的年輕人繼續(xù)向山上爬去。
19. 解析:選D。admire意為“贊美,稱贊”。根據(jù)其賓語the brightly shining moon可判斷出,爬上山來欣賞和贊美明亮的月亮。
20. 解析:選B。gray灰色的。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語by midnight和地點(diǎn)狀語in the valley below them可判斷出由于已經(jīng)到了半夜,城市在他們下面的山谷里,所以呈現(xiàn)出灰色的顏色。其他不符合語境。
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A.a(chǎn) show | B.a(chǎn) speech |
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1. Which of the following statements about early humans is expressed in the passage?
A. They probably had extensive knowledge of plants.
B. They thought there was no need to cultivate crops.
C. They did not enjoy the study of botany.
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2. What does the comment “This is logical.” In the first paragraph mean?
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B. It is not surprising that early humans had a detailed knowledge of plants.
C. It is reasonable to assume that our ancestors behaved very much like people in pre-industrial societies.
D. Human knowledge of plants is well organized and very detailed.
3. According to the passage, why has general knowledge of botany begun to fade?
A. People no longer value plants as a useful resource.
B. Botany is not recognized as a special branch of science.
C. Research is unable to keep up with the increasing numbers of plants.
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A. To make the passage more poetic.
B. To give an example of plant that are attractive.
C. To give botanical examples that all readers will recognize.
D. To explain the variety of botanical life.
5. According to the passage, what was the first great step toward the practice of agriculture?
A. The invention of agricultural tools and machinery.
B. The development of a system of names for plants.
C. The discovery of grasses that could be harvested and replanted.
D. The changing diets of early humans.
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