16．A pupil's diary describing how his mother （61）who/thatwas addicted to her cell phone ignored his efforts to express his gratitude for her on International Women's Day has become a hit．
The third-grade primary school boy wrote the diary on March 8，a day when China holds various （62）activities （activity） to promote respect and love of women．In the diary，he wrote that he first told a story to his mother，but she seemed uninterested and stared into her cell phone（63）devotedly （devote）．Sad but not discouraged，he then recited some blessings，yet his mother remained occupied with her handset．（64）Seeing （see） that，he chose to massage（按摩） her back．"My mother was still looking at her cell phone，（65）without a sign of a smile on her face，and I felt even（66）sadder （sad），"he wrote in the diary"Heart-broken Women's Day"．His mother felt ashamed after reading the diary and（67）made （make） up her mind to spend more quality time with her son．
（68）An interview with students found nearly 70percent say（69）their （they） parents are often absorbed in the phones．Parents are urged to pay close attention to family education because it（70）is （be） they who are the first teachers to influence children．

分析 本文作者借助一位小學(xué)三年級(jí)學(xué)生在"三八節(jié)"寫的日記，旨在說明家長們不應(yīng)該沉迷于手機(jī)，忽略孩子的感受；他們應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注家庭教育，因?yàn)樗麄儾攀怯绊懞⒆拥牡谝晃焕蠋煟?/p>

解答 答案：
61．who/that       考查關(guān)系代詞   分析句意可知，本句是定語從句；先行詞his mother （指人）在從句中作主語，意為：對(duì)玩手機(jī)上癮的母親；故填who/that      
62．a(chǎn)ctivities     考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)     此處用在形容詞various之后，指各種活動(dòng)；故用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式activities
63．devotedly    考查副詞的用法    此處用來修飾動(dòng)賓短語stared into her cell phone；意為：專心地盯著手機(jī)；故填副詞devotedly
64．Seeing        考查現(xiàn)在分詞    根據(jù)句意可知，此處在句中作時(shí)間狀語；動(dòng)詞see與其邏輯主語he構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系；故填現(xiàn)在分詞Seeing
65．without     考查介詞    介詞短語在這里用作伴隨狀語；本句意為：我的母親仍然在看她的手機(jī)，在她的臉上沒有一絲微笑的跡象；故填without"沒有"
66．sadder      考查形容詞的比較級(jí)    根據(jù)上文中"Sad but not discouraged"可知，一開始，那個(gè)孩子只是有點(diǎn)傷心并沒有氣餒；這里應(yīng)表示與前面相比較；"我甚至覺得更傷心了"，故用形容詞的比較級(jí)sadder
67．made         考查時(shí)態(tài)  由于本句的謂語是由并列連詞連接在一起的，所以and前后的謂語在時(shí)態(tài)上應(yīng)保持一致；故填made
68．An         考查冠詞     這里用在名詞interview之前，表示泛指：一次與學(xué)生的訪談；故用不定冠詞，由于interview的第一個(gè)字母的發(fā)音為元音；故填A(yù)n
69．their     考查形容詞性的物主代詞      此處用來修飾名詞parents，指的是：他們的父母；故填their
70．is     考查時(shí)態(tài)      本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)："it is/was+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+who/that"；它的意思：父母被敦促來密切關(guān)注家庭教育，因?yàn)樗麄儾攀怯绊懞⒆拥牡谝晃焕蠋�；根�?jù)前半句Parents are urged to…使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可知，此處也應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；故填is

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題主要考查了各種語法在短文中的具體運(yùn)用．做本題時(shí)，需要在正確理解短文的前提下，逐句分析句意以及所考查到的語法現(xiàn)象；因此在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中，應(yīng)熟練掌握各種語法知識(shí)，其中包括詞法，句法，各種時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)以及虛擬語氣等．

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

14．One of the most important recent medical breakthroughs has been the impact of gut flora（腸道菌群）on overall health．This dynamic mix of bacteria in the digestive tract（消化道）may affect everything from obesity to asthma（哮喘）．
The Gut-Mood Link
Anyone who's ever experienced"butterflies"in his or her stomach knows that the gut and the brain are connected．But until recently，scientists hadn't realized that the trillions of bacteria in our digestive tract may be driving the relationship．
One recent experiment suggests that you can control calm．Canadian researchers gave healthy mice a mixture of antibiotics，which change the makeup of GI-tract（胃腸道）bacteria．Over two weeks，some animals became more anxious and some less，depending on which drugs they received．
In another study，when gut bacteria from calm mice were transferred to anxious mice，the jittery（緊張的）creatures seemed less nervous．
UCLA professor Kirsten Tillisch，doctor of medicine，recently had healthy women eat a yogurt rich in certain types of"good"probiotic（益生菌的）bacteria．Two'Control groups ate yogurt without such bacteria or ate nothing．Brain scans of the probiotic-yogurt eaters indicated changes in regions that could be associated with a less-anxious response in fearful or stressful situations compared with the control groups．
Scientists are even exploring whether gut microbes（微生物）might treat some brain disorders．
A new study in Cell found that mice with features of autism（自ICJ癥）given a type of bacteria in healthy human GI tracts exhibited less autism-like behavior．In a recent case report，a Boston ps} chiatrist says a course of certain probiotics and antibiotics helped relieve a patient's compulsive disorder．
-We tend to focus on how your mood affects your body from the top down，not the bottom up，"says Dr．Tillisch．"Now we know that the gut affects how your brain responds to the environment-it's a remarkable change in thinking．"
How Bacteria Talk to the Brain
Scientists aren't sure how gut flora affect brain chemistry．One theory is that the bacteria access pathways along the nerve，the main highway in the nervous system that links the brain to the gut．
Another is that the bacteria influence the immune system，releasing chemicals that affect conditions like depression．Finally，researchers believe that bacteria produce or affect the metabolism（新陳代'i） of chemicals，which change brain function．
Dr．Tillisch told me that patients always ask which probiotics will lift their mood．Her answer：
"We don't know yet，but we hope to one day．"In the future，patients might receive probiotics or transplant（移植） in which bacteria from the gut of a healthy person are transferred to the gut of a sic'：one-to prevent or treat mental health issues．But these approaches are years away from primary time．Until then，a diet rich in fruit and veggies helps cultivate（培養(yǎng)）better-balanced microbes than a typical Western diet high in animal and processed products．Avoiding unnecessary antibiotics，particularly in early childhood，may also establish healthier gut bacteria．

63．According to the passage，gut bacteria might help us in many ways EXCEPTD．
A．lightening our mood 
B．treating autism
C．relieving depression 
D．transplanting gut flora
64．The missing sentence"Everyday foods may also affect the composition of gut bacteria，and in turn，brain chemistry．"could be put beforeC•
A．Paragraph 2   B．Paragraph 3   C．Paragraph 4   D．Paragraph 5
65．Which of the following can be the best subtitle for the last paragraph？A
A．Cultivating a Happier Gut B．Growing Bacteria in the Future
C．Balancing Microbes and Diet D．Living a Happy Healthy Life．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

7．Climate change could affect food supplies，water resources，human health and homes．
If greenhouse gas emissions keep increasing at the current rate，global temperature is expected to rise between 2°C and 6°C by 2100．This doesn't sound much，but a 5°C change is the difference between the current warm period and an ice age．
Global warming leads to other changes in the climate：melting ice，more evaporation（蒸發(fā)），changes in geographical patterns of rainfall，heavier downpours separated by longer dry spells，more frequent heat waves，more intense hurricanes，and sea level rise．
These changes could affect crop growth as drought，increased evaporation and shrinking glaciers（冰川）disrupt water supply．Some crops could suffer heat stress．While there may be benefits in some regions，overall climate change is likely to have a negative impact on global food supplies．The impacts of climate change on agriculture will vary widely around the world．A global temperature rise of 1-2°C is expected to increase food production in some regions，particularly mid-latitude areas．But in tropical regions even a small amount of warming could reduce crop yields．A temperature rise of 3°C or more could threaten global food resources，as all regions are likely to experience negative impacts overall．
Freshwater resources could also diminish，especially in tropical regions，as rain patterns change and evaporation speeds up．Some communities could lose essential melt water as glaciers disappear，while more intense rainfall and hurricanes could cause more flooding，leading to water pollution and bacterial diseases such as cholera（霍亂）becoming more widespread．
Climate change could lead to a variety of health impacts-both positive and negative．On the negative side，scientists anticipate more cases of malnutrition，heatstroke and waterborne diseases such as cholera．Although some populations will benefit from a reduced risk of cold-related illnesses such as hypothermia，overall a warming world is likely to have negative effects on human health．
Scientists also expect damage to homes and buildings from more intense hurricanes，heavier rainfall and rising sea levels．Climate change is likely to affect infrastructure by increasing the risk of both coastal and inland flooding around the world，owing to a combination of heavier rainfall，rising sea levels and increased storm damage．Homes and buildings could also be affected by the thawing of frozen ground and greater risk of forest fires．
The consequences of climate change will have an impact on people around the world．

67．With global temperature increased by 1-2°C，D．
A．crops yields could be increased in tropical regions
B．food production could rise throughout the world
C．chances are that food resources would be threatened overall
D．mid-latitude areas are likely to experience positive impacts
68．The underlined word"hypothermia"in Paragraph 6 possibly means a serious medical condition caused byA．
A．lower temperature than normal       
B．higher temperature than normal
C．more cases of malnutrition               
D．cases of waterborne diseases
69．According to the passage，climate change has both positive and negative effects onC．
A．food supplies and buildings         
B．freshwater resources and homes
C．human health and food supplies      
D．human health and homes
70．The passage is mainly meant to tell usB．
A．how global warming leads to changes in the climate
B．how climate change affects people worldwide 
C．why climate change affects our crop growth
D．why climate change contributes to all bad results．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

4．If you send the application form before 8o'clock tomorrow morning，I can      you an interview．（　�。�
A．instructB．determineC．guaranteeD．recommend

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

11．Colorful fruits and vegetables are helpful to our health．Their（61）natural（nature） colors help protect our bodies from disease．Think about the colors of fruits and vegetables---the red of tomatoes，the orange of carrots，the green of apples and the purple of grapes．
You can enjoy （62）eating（eat） f ruits and vegetables of all colors---green，yellow，blue，purple，and white．Each color（63）is（be） important to our health．These colors work together to protect （64）our（we） bodies．Scientists have studied them and discovered （65）thegood of colorful fruits and vegetables．The list below shows some benefits of some colors in fruits and vegetables：
Red gives us a healthy heart．It can（66）possibly（possible） reduce heart disease．Red helps improve our memory．
Yellow is good （67）forour eyes．
White can reduce cholesterol（膽固醇）．
Green is helpful to eyes．It also gives us strong bones and （68）teeth（tooth）．
Blue helps us keep a good memory as we grow old．It also helps fight heart disease．
So，69 you are buying or eating fruits and vegetables，remember（70）to try（ try）different colors of them．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

3．Pool Safety Tips for Kids
On a hot summer day，there are few things that are more appealing than a nice cool pool．（36）EAnd it is completely relaxing．Of course，if you have children，there are certain safety measures you should take，whether you have a pool in your backyard or are going to a public pool．
Go swimming together．No person should ever swim alone．Though many people do，the simple truth is that it only takes a second to become injured or drown．（37）FHaving someone there with you can make the difference between life and death．This is especially true for young children．If your child is under the age of 5，you should never allow them to swim out of arm's length．
（38）AKids love to chase one another through the water．But it is important that you emphasize to your children that at no time should they be running around the pool or pushing anyone．In the water，teach children not to jump on top of one another and to watch their surroundings，so that they do not accidentally knock into others，injuring them．Playing around in the pool is very interesting but dangerous．
Keep it locked．If you own a pool，you must have a locking gate around your pool．
（39）D Keep the gate locked at all times，even when you are physically in the pool．It is terrible for children to steal into the pool．
Know the way out．（40）BMake sure that they know where all ladders are，and that you teach them to use them for entering and exiting the pool safely．Although your child may be able to lift herself or himself out of the pool using the side，that is not the safest way to go．

A．Don't play around in the pool．
B．Be sure to show all children the proper way to exit the pool．
C．Swimming under water is forbidden in the poor．
D．This is to prevent children from entering the pool without your permission．
E．Slipping into the water seems like the perfect way to deal with the heat．
F．Something sad happens every year．
G．Make sure kids know food should be eaten either before or after swimming．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

10．One day，when I was working as a psychologist in England，an adolescent boy showed up in my office．It was David．He kept walking up and down restlessly，his face pale，and his hands shaking slightly．His head teacher had referred him to me．"This boy has lost his family，"he wrote．"He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others，and I'm very worried about him．Can you help？"
I looked at David and showed him to a chair．How could I help him？There are problems psychology doesn't have the answer to，and which no words can describe．Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically．
The first two times we met，David didn't say a word．He sat there，only looking up to look at the children's drawings on the wall behind me．I suggested we play a game of chess．He nodded．After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon-in complete silence and without looking at me．It's not easy to cheat in chess，but I admit I made sure David won once or twice．
Usually，he arrived earlier than agreed，took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down．It seemed as if he enjoyed my company．But why did he never look at me？
"Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with，"I thought．"Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering．"Some months later，when we were playing chess，he looked up at me suddenly．
"It's your turn，"he said．
After that day，David started talking．He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club．He wrote to me a few times，about his biking with some friends，and about his plan to get into university．Now he had really started to live his own life．
Maybe I gave David something．But I also learned that one-without any words-can reach out to another person．All it takes is a hug，a shoulder to cry on，a friendly touch，and an ear that listens．

47．When he first met the author，DavidC．
A．felt a little excited           
B．walked energetically
C．looked a little nervous        
D．showed up with his teacher
48．As a psychologist，the authorA．
A．was ready to listen to David
B．was skeptical about psychology
C．was able to describe David's problem
D．was sure of handling David's problem
49．David enjoyed being with the author because heB．
A．wanted to ask the author for advice
B．needed to share sorrow with the author
C．liked the children's drawings in the office
D．beat the author many times in the chess game
50．What can be inferred about David？A
A．He recovered after months of treatment．
B．He liked biking before he lost his family．
C．He went into university soon after starting to talk．
D．He got friends in school before he met the author．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

5．Talking is the most effective and satisfying way of communication with others．There are many forms of communication，（61）whichinclude：texting，cell phones，email，and s ocial media．（62）using（use） these alte rnative forms to communicate with others may be faster，（63）butit lacks many qualities that a face-to-face conversation（64）possesses （possess ）．
    Facial expression and body language can（65）greatly（great） affect a conversation．They can be used to give a person some information about what the other person（66）is thinking（think） and feeling．Facial expression can（67）be applied（apply） to video chatting，but body language can only be found in a face-to-face conversation．Talking in person can have physical（68）features（feature）．Giving someone a hug and holding their hand（69）to comfort（comfort） them can only be done in person．When you are talking to someone by texting or instant messaging them，physical touch does not exist at all，which can limit the connection（70）betweenthe people in the communication．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

17．Titanic 3D moved all audience to tears once again，______ our attention to Cameron's films and the definition of true love．（　�。�
A．turnedB．to turnC．turningD．being turned

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案