Question

閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。

1.______ is that the earth travels around the sun and the moon moves round the earth.(what)

我們都知道地球圍繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)，月亮圍繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。 

2.The administration of the government ______ that once caught playing games or shopping on line in the office，the civil servant must be fired at once without any reason.(make)

政府行政部門已經(jīng)制定規(guī)矩：一旦被發(fā)現(xiàn)在辦公室玩游戲或網(wǎng)購(gòu)，該公務(wù)員必須毫無(wú)理由地立即被解雇。

3.Much to her relief，the research ______ in the past 20 years proved to be a great success and earned her many awards.(devote)

使她非常寬慰的是，在過去的20年中她全心全意所投入的研究證明是巨大的成功并且使她贏得了許多獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。

4.So excited ______ that he couldn't speak when he heard the good news.(get)

當(dāng)他聽到這個(gè)好消息的時(shí)候，他變得如此激動(dòng)以致于說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。

5.______，as long as I am with nature，I don't care.(however)

無(wú)論旅行是多么艱辛，只要我和大自然在一起，我都不在乎。

6.Unless properly ______ right away, this kind of disease will spread throughout the country very soon.(deal)

如果這種疾病不及時(shí)合理地處理， 這種疾病會(huì)很快蔓延全國(guó)。

7.Many college students urged that the stadium ______ duing the summer vacation to the public.(keep)

許多大學(xué)生極力主張暑假期間體育館保持對(duì)外開放。

8.With no one else ______ in such a stormy night,，the middle-aged woman had no choice but to dial 119 to seek for the help of the police.(turn)

在這樣一個(gè)暴風(fēng)雨的晚上，這位中年婦女由于沒有其他人可以借求助，所以她撥打119來(lái)尋求警察的幫助。

9.The farmer-worker with the baby in her hand hurried to the train station, ______ the train had gone two minutes ago.(only)

手抱著嬰兒的那個(gè)農(nóng)民工急匆匆地趕到火車站，卻被告知火車五分鐘之前已離開了。

10.It was ______ that he came to know how much time he had wasted in the school before.(until)

正是直到他開始工作時(shí)他才知道以前在學(xué)校浪費(fèi)了多少時(shí)間。

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.What is known to us all /What we all know

2.has made it a rule

3.(that)she had been devoted to /she had devoted herself to

4.did he get

5.However tough\hard\difficult the journey/trip is

6.dealt with

7.(should) be kept open

8.to turn to (for help)

9.only to be told / informed

10.not until he began to work/working

【解析】

試題分析：本題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)主語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句、倒裝、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型等的掌握情況。

1.考查主語(yǔ)從句。句子缺少主語(yǔ)，what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)。故填What is known to us all /What we all know。

2.考查固定搭配。make it a rule規(guī)定，慣例。用現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)都可。故填has made it a rule。

3.考查定語(yǔ)從句。The research是先行詞，devote oneself to sth= be devoted to sth致力于......。根據(jù)proved可知，用過去完成時(shí)表示“過去的過去”。故填(that) she had been devoted to /she had devoted herself to。

4.考查倒裝。在so/such...that句型中，當(dāng)so/such位于句首時(shí)，用部分倒裝。故填did he get。

5.考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。However無(wú)論怎樣，相當(dāng)于no matter how，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故填However tough\hard\difficult the journey/trip is。

6.考查省略。當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)跟主句主語(yǔ)一致，且謂語(yǔ)是be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以省略從句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)部分。從句省略了it is。故填dealt with。

7.考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。表示命令、要求的詞urge/require/request/order/command等后面的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略。故填(should) be kept open。

8.考查固定搭配。turn to sb for help向某人求助。故填to turn to (for help)。

9.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。only+to do表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。故填only to be told / informed。

10.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。It is...that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語(yǔ)外的任何成分，強(qiáng)調(diào)not...until句型時(shí)，not與until要連在一起。故填not until he began to work/working。

考點(diǎn)：主語(yǔ)從句；定語(yǔ)從句；倒裝；狀語(yǔ)從句；虛擬語(yǔ)氣；非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；強(qiáng)調(diào)句型