If you are afraid of the dark,it’s not a big deal.It’s perfectly normal to feel afraid After all,animals do too. “Fear matters,”says Karen Warkentin,an ecologist.“It’s a good thing,” she adds, “because fear makes you do things that keep you alive.”
Like kids,many animals experience fear and they respond to the feeling in variety of ways.A frightened turtle pulls its head and legs inside its shell.A  small fish will swim away when a big,hungry fish approaches.
Some animals respond to fear in ways you might not expect.The first example is that the fear of being eaten can scare some frogs right out of their eggs. Warkentin made the surprising discovery while studying red—eyed tree frogs in Costa Rica.
In this species,female frogs attach jellylike clumps(果凍一樣的塊狀物)of their eggs to the undersides of leaves.The leaves hang on branches that dangle(懸掛)over ponds.After they hatch from the eggs,the tadpoles(蝌蚪)then fall into the water,where they eventually grow into adult frogs.
Tree frog eggs usually grow for 6 days before hatching.If they sense that a hungry snake is about to attack,however,they can hatch up to 2 days ahead of schedule. As the snakes are unable to swim,by falling into the water early,the tadpoles can escape.
If hatching early helps protect red—eyed tree frogs from snakes,you might wonder why their eggs don’t always hatch sooner.It turns out that hatching early brings its own danger.Once tadpoles land in the water,hungry fish and other animals like to eat them too.Staying in their eggs for a full 6 days,then,allows frog embryos(胚胎)to grow big and strong.This extra growth improves their chances of surviving in the water.
【小題1】It can be inferred from the passage that fears      .

A.help animals grow bigger and stronger
B.a(chǎn)re less common among young animals
C.help animals move a lot to fit the environment
D.a(chǎn)re more or less important in order for animals to survive
【小題2】We are told in the passage that tree frogs       .
A.face danger both inside their eggs and in the water
B.will grow fast if they fall into the water later
C.a(chǎn)re surprisingly clever when inside their eggs
D.stay in their eggs longer if they are frightened
【小題3】Why do the tadpoles hatch up to 2 days ahead of the schedule?Because
A.They like falling into the water early
B.They want to grow into adult frog
C. They sense a hungry snake is about to attack
D.Frog embryos can grow strong
【小題4】What is the best title of the passage ?
A.What is FearB.Why do we feel afraid
C.You feel afraid,animals do tooD.Fear is a good thing
【小題5】What do you think would be discussed in the following paragraph?
A.Further explanations as to why tree frogs hatch ahead of schedule.
B.How the unborn frogs know when a snake is about to attack them.
C.Another example of animals that responds to fear in an unexpected way.
D.How tree frogs improve their chances of survival before falling into the water.


【小題1】D
【小題2】A
【小題3】C
【小題4】D
【小題5】C

解析試題分析:本文敘述了人們和動(dòng)物常見(jiàn)的一種現(xiàn)象就是恐懼。本文主要談及的是恐懼是一種好事,然后舉例論述這一觀點(diǎn),許多動(dòng)物對(duì)于恐懼的反映是不同的,但是也有一些你想象不到的反映方式,然后短文以紅眼樹(shù)蛙為例,當(dāng)它孵化蛋時(shí),如果害怕遇到蛇的攻擊提前孵化出來(lái),掉到水里的蝌蚪能夠逃離蛇的攻擊。
【小題1】推理判斷題。根據(jù)because fear makes you do things that keep you alive 故選D。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)If they sense that a hungry snake is about to attack,however,they can hatch up to 2 days ahead of schedule. Once tadpoles land in the water,hungry fish and other animals like to eat them too.在孵化期間害怕蛇的攻擊,在水里害怕水里色其他動(dòng)物把蝌蚪吃掉,故選A。
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)If they sense that a hungry snake is about to attack,however,they can hatch up to 2 days ahead of schedule. As the snakes are unable to swim,by falling into the water early,the tadpoles can escape.因?yàn)閷?duì)它有威脅的蛇不會(huì)游泳,提前孵化出來(lái),掉到水里,蝌蚪能夠逃離蛇的攻擊了,故選C。
【小題4】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)Fear matters It’s a good thing,害怕是一種好事,故選D。
【小題5】推測(cè)下文題。根據(jù)Some animals respond to fear in ways you might not expect.The first example is that the fear of being eaten can scare some frogs right out of their eggs.既然這是舉例,有了第一個(gè)例子,那么它的后面必需還有例子,故選C。
考點(diǎn):科普類(lèi)短文閱讀。
點(diǎn)評(píng):推測(cè)下文題應(yīng)通過(guò)對(duì)文字表面的認(rèn)識(shí),把握住推理范圍,利用相關(guān)部分提供的事實(shí)、背景知識(shí)和自己固有的綜合知識(shí),保持正確的思維過(guò)程和遵循嚴(yán)格的邏輯規(guī)律,做出正確的推斷。還需要把上下文的意思聯(lián)系起來(lái),弄懂前后句之間的邏輯關(guān)系。同時(shí)也要注意句子間或段落間的上下過(guò)渡,或呼應(yīng)的承接詞語(yǔ)的作用,包括連接詞、某些副詞及介詞短語(yǔ)等等。這些承接詞語(yǔ)往往被用來(lái)表示主題思想與輔助論點(diǎn)之間、輔助論點(diǎn)本身之間的聯(lián)系。我們可把它們看作信號(hào)詞,對(duì)我們的思維起著指示方向的作用。借助它們的提示,才可以準(zhǔn)確地分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和段落結(jié)構(gòu),分清層次,確定文章的主題思想和細(xì)節(jié)等等,然后推測(cè)出在這篇短文之后再需寫(xiě)什么與上文有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2011-2012學(xué)年四川省南充高中高二下學(xué)期第二次月考英語(yǔ)試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解

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“Storm chasing” is becoming an increasingly popular hobby, especially in the Midwest of the United States, where there are frequent storms between March and July. A storm chaser begins the day by checking the Internet for the latest weather reports, and then drives up to 1,000 kilometers to where the storm will be and waits for it to develop.
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Even then, storm chasing is not all adventure and excitement . “Storm chasing is 95% driving,” says Daniel Lynch, who spends most of his summer storm-chasing. “Sometimes you can sit around for hours waiting for something to happen, and all you get is blue sky and a few light showers.”
However, for storm chasers, it is all worth it. “When you get close to a storm, it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life,” says Jasper Morley. “Every storm is an example of the power of nature, It is the greatest show on Earth.”
【小題1】For storm chasing, the first thing storm chasers do is to .

A.head straight for the center of the storm
B.get into the car for safety
C.wait patiently for the storm to develop
D.collect information about a coming storm
【小題2】Beginners of storm chasing are advised .
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B.to do it in an organized way
C.not to get too close to a storm
D.to spend more time on it in summer
【小題3】By saying “it is all worth it” in the last paragraph, the author means that .
A.storm chasing costs a lot of money
B.storm chasing is worth hours of waiting
C.efforts in storm chasing are well paid
D.a(chǎn) storm presents the greatest show on Earth
【小題4】What can we learn from the text?
A.Sometimes storm chasers get nothing but disappointment
B.Many storm chasers get killed in the storms.
C.Storm chasing is becoming popular around the world.
D.Storm chasing is only fit for young people.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2012屆江西省上饒市高三下學(xué)期第一次高考模擬英語(yǔ)試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解


Are you a compulsive spender,or do you hold on to your money as long as possible? Are you a bargain hunter? Would you rather use charge accounts than pay in cash? Your answers to these questions will reflect your personality.According to psychologists,our individual money habits not only show our beliefs and values,but can also stem from past problems.
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People can be addicted to different things —for example,alcohol,drugs,certain foods,or even television.They are compulsive in their addictions,i.e.they must satisfy these needs to feel comfortable.In the same way,according to psychologists,compulsive spenders must spend money.
For people who buy on credit,furthermore,charge accounts are even more exciting than money:in other words,they feel that with credit,they can do anything.Their pleasures in spending enormous amounts are actually greater than those they get from the things they buy.
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【小題1】If you use charge accounts,           

A.you pay in cash
B.you pay less than you should
C.you pay with credit card
D.you pay more than you should
【小題2】Compulsive bargain hunters buy things for all the following reasons except that         
A.the things they buy are cheap
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C.they get psychological satisfaction
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【小題4】The underlined word “those” in Paragraph 3 refers to         
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C.their pleasures
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【小題5】From the passage we can conclude that         
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B.money is a necessity and will bring you happiness if you have much
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D.a(chǎn)ll businessmen understand well the psychology of customers

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2011-2012學(xué)年湖北省孝感高中高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解


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Youth Work Party
If you are ten years or older, you can join the Youth Work Party Team with a parent to work on different projects around PAWS in Lynnwood, WA. For example, you can build boxes for frightened, injured wildlife to hide in. Ask your parent to sign up to join a work party. If you are eighteen years or older, you can join the Youth Work Party Team independently.
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【小題1】Who may work in the Youth Work Party Team by himself/herself ?

A.A ten-year-old student.B.A thirteen-year-old student.
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【小題2】If a child wants to take part in Cookie Sale, he/she needs to _____.
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【小題4】It can be inferred that PAWS might be _____.
A.a(chǎn) skill training program for youths
B.a(chǎn) series of cookbooks for dogs
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Read plenty of good books. When you come across a new word, or a new meaning of an old word, stop and see if you can understand it from its context. If you can't, and if you can manage without interrupting the thought of the book too much, look it up in a dictionary or ask somebody and then repeat its meaning to yourself a couple of times. If you are really conscientious(認(rèn)真的), write the word and its meaning in a personal vocabulary list - preferably using it in a sentence, or you can keep a special vocabulary notebook. Go over the list from time to time. Further, try to use a new word in writing or conversation a few times over the next several days.
Listen to good talks and be alert to new words you hear or to new meanings of words you already know. Then treat them just as you treat the new words you read.
Learn and be alert to the parts of words: prefixes, suffixes and roots. Knowing them enables you to make intelligent guesses about the meanings of words.
If you are studying a foreign language, be alert to words in that language which relate to words in English. English has inherited(繼承) or borrowed much of its vocabulary of 500 000~600 000 words from Latin, Greek, French, Spanish and German.
【小題1】When you meet a new word in reading, what should you do?

A.Guess its meaning. B.Ask somebody.
C.Look it up in a dictionary.D.All of the above.
【小題2】According to this passage, the best way to build a good vocabulary is ______.
A.to remember a lotB.to read a great deal
C.to take part in a lot of good talksD.both B and C
【小題3】 The phrase “be alert to” in the third paragraph may best be replaced by “______”.
A.look atB.pay attention toC.write downD.learn by heart
【小題4】 In the fourth paragraph, the word “them” refers to ______
A.the parts of wordsB.prefixesC.suffixesD.Roots

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Remember your mother’s age. As children, we often do not think of our mother as having an age. Even when we become conscious of her as an individual, age does not change our view; she is still our mother. Knowing our mother’s age, not just in numbers of years but in terms of her psychological and physical state, often helps us to understand her better.
Listen to your mother. I have found that sometimes the things my mother told me long ago are remarkably useful. If your mother knows that you respect her point of view, even if you do not share it, it will help her feel close to you.
Remember that your mother has a past. A key step in managing our relationship with our mother is to find out about her early life.In learning about our mother’s past, we know that it can encourage us to think about her whole life.
Ask your mother about your childhood history. My grandparents died when I was young. If you are fortunate enough to have living family, think of your life as a jigsaw puzzle and ask as many questions as you can to put the picture together. Understanding your roots and your childhood can help you know more clearly who you are, as part of a family which you share with your mother.
Remember that managing your mother is really about managing yourself. Taking any measure to managing our mother is the issue of how we manage ourselves. No matter how difficult we find her, it is important to remember that it is not her behavior itself that is causing us discomfort, but the way we feel about her behavior. We should follow the way of her life. At the heart of managing your mother is being able to accept your flawed self. Only then are you able to accept your mother-----with all her failings.
64. 【小題1】What does the underlined phrase “a jigsaw puzzle” mean?

A.拼圖玩具B.瀏覽迷宮C.填充字謎D.游戲人生
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A.You will have a better relationship with your mother if you respect her opinion.
B.Knowing your mother’s age is a useful piece of advice.
C.The key measure of managing our mother is how we manage ourselves.
D.It is unreasonable to expect our mother to change totally from the way she was brought up.
66. 【小題3】The main purpose of writing the text is _______.
A.to give information about how you think of your mother
B.to improve the relationship with your mother
C.to keep a sense of humor about your mother all day long
D.to accept your mother-----with all her failings

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