假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線( \ )劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;   2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

I am writing to ask for whether you are able to do me a favor. I want to have a pen pal, hopefully a girl in the early twenties, and with interests similarly to mine. In my mind, he is someone interesting in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis. Beside, it will be better for her to have a pet dog as I have been keeping one at home for some time. With such pen pal, I hope I can share with her my experiences in traveling, taking care of pets, or whichever we have in common. I believed I will improve my English by doing so and learning more about her country. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.

 

【答案】

 

 for →去掉for

 the→her

 similar→similarly

 he→she

 interesting→interested

 Beside→Besides

 such∧pen pal →a

 whichever→whatever

 believed→believe

 learning→learn

【解析】

試題分析:本文敘述了作者在寫信尋找筆友,信中提到筆友應(yīng)該具備的條件,她應(yīng)該喜歡旅行,游泳,打乒乓球,可以喜歡養(yǎng)寵物,這樣作者就可以和筆友在一起聊他們的共同的愛好,同時(shí)也可以提高他自己的英語。

 考查動(dòng)詞。我正在寫信問是否你能夠幫我一個(gè)忙。這里ask后跟賓語從句,不用介詞,故去掉for。

 考查代詞。在某人二十歲,應(yīng)是in one’s + twenties ,不能用the,這里與girl 相對(duì)應(yīng)的代詞是her。 考查形容詞。這里是with的符合結(jié)構(gòu),with+名詞+形容詞;短語是be similar to 與……相似;這里不是句子,所以去掉be,故用形容詞similar。

 考查代詞。這里的代詞應(yīng)與上文的相一致,上文是girl ,所以應(yīng)該用she。

 考查形容詞。這里interesting是有趣的;be interested in指人對(duì)某事有興趣,這里指人對(duì)于旅行感興趣,故用interested。

 考查副詞。Beside除……之外;Besides并且,而且,是副詞,可以單獨(dú)使用,根據(jù)句意故用Besides。

 考查冠詞。因?yàn)閜al筆友,是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù),這里不是特指,所以前面應(yīng)該有不定冠詞來修飾,pen也是修飾名詞pal的所以冠詞應(yīng)放在故用它的前面,such a pen pal 。

 考查連詞。whichever無論哪個(gè),后面有選擇范圍時(shí)用;whatever無論什么,可以沒有選擇范圍。無論我們有什么相同之處,沒有選擇范圍,故用whatever。

 考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文可知這里敘述的是想在的情況,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)believe。

 考查動(dòng)詞。這里有and連接的是并列的兩個(gè)成分,形式應(yīng)該是一樣的,前面用的是improve 所以后也用動(dòng)詞原形learn。

考點(diǎn):短文改錯(cuò)。

 

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