URBANA, ILL. (AP)--Mike dropped out of college to support his pregnant(懷孕的) girlfriend and now works as a manager of a trucking company, Lynn graduated with honors from Harvard University and was hired as a lawyer with a top law firm in a major city. What do these two people have in common? Ten years ago they were both high school valedictorians (致告別辭者).
A University of Illinois study follows the lives of 81 valedictorians and salutatorians (致詞的學(xué)生代表) who graduated a decade ago from public and private high schools in the state.
Tales of Success and Failure
The study found tales of success and failure. The research on 46 women and 35 men found that some were doctors and scientists, one was a drug addict, another was a waitress with emotional problems.
"There is a popular idea about people who do well in school doing well in life," said Terry Denny, professor of education. Denny conducted the study with Karen Arnold, a former graduate student of Denny' s who is now a professor at Boston College. Denny and Arnold contacted the 81 students before graduation, and then followed up with interviews nearly every other year. They also sent them questionnaires in the mail.
Varied Careers
One-third of the students are lawyers, or have a doctorate. Nineteen are in business and 15 are engineers or computer scientists. Others include a farmer, a stock broker, and an aerobics instructor.
Arnold says many of the students have only average positions in the work world and that "most are not headed for greatness in their careers." Denny, however, says that it is too early to make such predictions. "Who expects someone to be on the Supreme Court at the age of 28 or to be the discoverer of an important scientific invention right after college?" he said. "These students are just getting started in life. They are just beginning to find out what life is all about."
1.What can we conclude from Paragraph 1?
A.Mike got married before he went to college. |
B.Lynn was honored by a law firm in the city. |
C.Mike was not so lucky as Lynn after graduating from college. |
D.Mike and Lynn both graduated first in their high school class. |
2.According to the article Denny is probably older than Arnold because .
A.Denny was her professor |
B.Arnold did well at school. |
C.Denny interviewed some students |
D.Arnold helped Denny in the research |
3.What is probably the best title for the article?
A.Successful Careers for College Graduates |
B.Success in Education Predicts Success in Later Life |
C.High School Honors Not Always Key to Life Success |
D.A study on Successful Jobs and College Graduates |
4.Who probably wrote this article?
A.College graduates |
B.Reporters |
C.Professors and researchers |
D.Teachers |
1.D
2.A
3.C
4.B
【解析】文章講述了一系列的研究結(jié)果,通過數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)現(xiàn)優(yōu)秀的高中的畢業(yè)生在生活中未必能取得成功。
1.推理題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Ten years ago they were both high school valedictorians (致告別辭者).可知既然能在畢業(yè)典禮上致告別辭,說明他們當(dāng)時(shí)都很優(yōu)秀。
2.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四大段的第2,3行Denny conducted the study with Karen Arnold, a former graduate student of Denny' s who is now a professor at Boston College.
3.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知通過一系列的跟蹤研究,發(fā)現(xiàn)優(yōu)秀的高中的畢業(yè)生在生活中未必能取得成功。
4.推理題。根據(jù)文章第一行URBANA, ILL. (AP),這樣的標(biāo)題是新聞報(bào)道,那么應(yīng)該是記者寫的。
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URBANA, ILL. (AP)--Mike dropped out of college to support his pregnant(懷孕的) girlfriend and now works as a manager of a trucking company, Lynn graduated with honors from Harvard University and was hired as a lawyer with a top law firm in a major city. What do these two people have in common? Ten years ago they were both high school valedictorians (致告別辭者).
A University of Illinois study follows the lives of 81 valedictorians and salutatorians (致詞的學(xué)生代表) who graduated a decade ago from public and private high schools in the state.
Tales of Success and Failure
The study found tales of success and failure. The research on 46 women and 35 men found that some were doctors and scientists, one was a drug addict, another was a waitress with emotional problems.
"There is a popular idea about people who do well in school doing well in life," said Terry Denny, professor of education. Denny conducted the study with Karen Arnold, a former graduate student of Denny' s who is now a professor at Boston College. Denny and Arnold contacted the 81 students before graduation, and then followed up with interviews nearly every other year. They also sent them questionnaires in the mail.
Varied Careers
One-third of the students are lawyers, or have a doctorate. Nineteen are in business and 15 are engineers or computer scientists. Others include a farmer, a stock broker, and an aerobics instructor.
Arnold says many of the students have only average positions in the work world and that "most are not headed for greatness in their careers." Denny, however, says that it is too early to make such predictions. "Who expects someone to be on the Supreme Court at the age of 28 or to be the discoverer of an important scientific invention right after college?" he said. "These students are just getting started in life. They are just beginning to find out what life is all about."
【小題1】What can we conclude from Paragraph 1?
A.Mike got married before he went to college. |
B.Lynn was honored by a law firm in the city. |
C.Mike was not so lucky as Lynn after graduating from college. |
D.Mike and Lynn both graduated first in their high school class. |
A.Denny was her professor |
B.Arnold did well at school. |
C.Denny interviewed some students |
D.Arnold helped Denny in the research |
A.Successful Careers for College Graduates |
B.Success in Education Predicts Success in Later Life |
C.High School Honors Not Always Key to Life Success |
D.A study on Successful Jobs and College Graduates |
A.College graduates | B.Reporters |
C.Professors and researchers | D.Teachers |
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(C)
A Different Roast Every Day
Alan worked in an office in the city. He worked very hard and really wanted to take a holiday.
He usually went to the seaside, but one day he saw an ad(廣告) in a newspaper. " Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at Willow Farm. Good food, fresh air, horse riding, walking, fishing. Good prices (價(jià)格)."
"This sounds like a good idea," he thought. "I'll spend a month at Willow Farm. I'll enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. They'll make a change from sitting by the seaside."
Four days later he returned home.
"What's wrong with Willow Farm?" his friend Jack asked him. " Didn't you enjoy country life?"
"Country life was fine," Alan said, "but there was another problem."
"Oh, what?"
"Well, the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton (烤羊肉) for dinner."
"Fresh meat is the best."
"I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner."
"Lucky you!"
"You don't understand," Alan said. "On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner."
"A different roast every day," Jack said.
" Let me finish," Alan said, " on the fourth day the farmer died and I didn't dare to stay for dinner!"
【小題1】Where did Alan work? He worked ___.
A.on a farm | B.a(chǎn)t a school |
C.in a restaurant | D.in an office in a city |
A.by the seaside | B.in the country |
C.in the mountains | D.on an island |
A.he lived near there |
B.he had a good friend there |
C.he thought it would make a change from sitting by the seaside |
D.he wanted to enjoy the fresh air in the country |
A.A few days. | B.A week. | C.Three days. | D.Four days. |
A.He fell ill. |
B.The air there was not fresh. |
C.The prices were too high. |
D.He was afraid that they would have the dead man for dinner. |
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As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.
Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.
The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities, others lose heart at the first sign of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between “flight or fight” and in more primitive days the choices made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. Since we can't remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.
【小題1】People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because ________.
A.they regard working as their greatest enjoyment |
B.they believe that work is superior to relaxation |
C.they are traveling fast all the time |
D.they are becoming busier with their work than ever before |
A.strong will to hold out stress |
B.knowing the art of relaxation |
C.high sense of responsibility |
D.having control over performance |
A.We can find quite a few ways to avoid stress. |
B.Stress is always harmful to people's health |
C.It’s easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work. |
D.Different people can bear different amount of stress. |
A.“expose ourselves to stress” |
B.“find ways to deal with stress” |
C.“remove stress from our lives” |
D.“establish links between diseases and stress” |
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