12．Recently I entered one office of our company，seeing a co-worker（同事） head on his arms．She was really upset．We began talking about work issues and the topic quickly turned into her daughter，her mother，her husband and her personal life．I just sat and gave her my full attention．This went on for about 20minutes．Finally，a smile came to her face and she said，"Why is it that I can always talk to you？"What I know is that I gave her my full attention and listened．
Listening is an important part of helping someone．It is different from hearing．Most people can hear but listening is a learned skill．You have to stop thinking about yourself and put your attention on the person talking．I believe if you really listen to one another，many situations could be changed．It means you give another person the chance to have him heard．To me，this is an important way to help others and it does make a difference．
[寫作內(nèi)容]
1．概括短文的內(nèi)容要點，該部分的詞數(shù)大約30左右；
2．聆聽似乎是非常簡單的一件事，但是有時聆聽別人可以為別人解決煩惱．請你以"聆聽是一種幫助"為主題寫一篇120詞的短文：
（1）你覺得聆聽為什么是對別人的一種幫助；
（2）如果你的一位朋友在生活中遇到問題，你會聆聽他的傾訴嗎？
（3）在聆聽之后，你會怎樣幫助他？
[寫作要求]
你可以使用實例或其他論述方法支持你的論點，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不要抄襲閱讀材料中的句子．
[評分標準]
概括準確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫．

分析 本文是讀寫任務(wù)型寫作，這類作文可按照三段式模板寫：第一段：概況所給短文要點．第二段：過渡詞引出主題句---闡述理由．第三段：個人觀點．特別要注意第一段的概括．用自己的語言概括，不能照搬照抄原文． 時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時．人稱用第一和第三人稱． 重要短語：make a difference（產(chǎn)生影響，起作用），in one's opinion（某人認為），have sth in mind（記住某物），listen to sb （傾聽某人），face problems（面臨問題），try to do sth（努力做某事），do one's best to do（盡某人最大努力做某事），comfort sb（安慰某人），give sb some advice（給某人一些建議）．
【高分句型一】
1．They author listened to a co-worker talking about her life with full attention rencently，①because he believes ②that listening is an important way to help others and it makes a difference．
①此處是由連詞"because"引導的原因狀語從句，主句為"They author listened to a co-worker talking about her life with full attention rencently"．
②此處是由連詞"that"引導的賓語從句．
【高分句型二】
2．②If I have a friend ①who faces problems in life and needs to talk with me，I will try to be a good listener for him．
①此處是由關(guān)系代詞"who"引導的定語從句，先行詞為"a friend"，關(guān)系代詞"who"在從句中作主語．
②此處是連詞"if"引導的條件狀語從句，主句為"I will try to be a good listener for him．"．
【高分句型三】
1．①Being a friend，I think I should do my best to help him out and ②listening is the best way at this time．
①此處是由現(xiàn)在分詞短語"Being a friend"作狀語，主句為"I think I should do my best to help him out and listening is the best way at this time．"．
     ②此處是由動名詞"listening"作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)．

解答 They author listened to a co-worker talking about her life with full attention rencently，because he believes that listening is an important way to help others and it makes a difference．【高分句型一】（概括）
Like the author，I can't agree more that listening is very important way to helps．In my opinion，when people have something unhappy in mind，they will feel more comfortable if they can talk with others．So if we can listen to the them，their feelings may become better．（聆聽是對別人的一種幫助）
If I have a friend who faces problems in life and needs to talk with me，I will try to be a good listener for him．【高分句型二】Being a friend，I think I should do my best to help him out and listening is the best way at this time．【高分句型三】（朋友在生活中遇到問題，會聆聽他的傾訴）
 After listening，I will comfort him，try to find out what problems he has and give him some advice to solve them．（個人觀點：怎樣幫助他）

點評 讀寫任務(wù)型寫作是將閱讀與寫作有機結(jié)合，要求考生既能讀懂文章信息，又要依據(jù)要求規(guī)范連貫地表達內(nèi)容，其中準確概括很有挑戰(zhàn)且十分重要，根據(jù)記敘文、議論文、說明文等不同文體作相應(yīng)概括，總的來說，遵循以下步驟：確定主題句；尋找關(guān)鍵詞；重構(gòu)主題句；重組支持句．寫作時注意準確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次，平時需注意積累短語和重要句型．

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