短文改錯(cuò)(共10 小題, 每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

增加:在缺詞處加—個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧),并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Mr. Smith is an old man. He has a dog or a small car. He likes playing cards. Yesterday afternoon when he played cars for three hours in his friend house. It was getting dark, so he left there in the hurry and jumped into a car. His dog followed him, but it jumped into other car. “Come here! What a fool!” Mr. Smith shouted at it. But the dog still stayed here. Mr. Smith want to start the car, but the key didn’t turn. Then he looked the car again. It was not his. He was in the wrong car! And the dog was in the right one. Realized that, Mr. Smith laughed.

1.or-and

2.去掉when

3.friend-friend’s

4.the-a

5.other-another

6.stay here-stay there

7.want-wanted

8.looked后加上at

9.And-But

10.Realized-Realizing

【解析】

試題分析:本文主要敘述了史密斯先生錯(cuò)把別人的車當(dāng)作自己的車的故事,而他的寵物狗卻沒認(rèn)錯(cuò)。較簡(jiǎn)單,主要聯(lián)系上下語境即可。

1.or-and。小狗與小汽車為并列關(guān)系,而非選擇關(guān)系。故or-and

2.去掉when。句意:昨天下午他打了三小時(shí)的撲克。when多余。故去掉when。

3.friend-friend’s。house是屬于他朋友的,要加所有格。故friend-friend’s。

4.the-a。in a hurry:匆忙,固定短語。故the-a。

5.other-another。another:另一個(gè);other:別的,其他的。句意:史密斯上了一輛車,而他的狗上了另一輛車。故other-another。

6.stay here-stay there。他的狗待在那里是相對(duì)于史密斯呆在這里來說的。故stay here-stay there

7.通篇都是過去時(shí)態(tài)。故want-wanted

8.后加上at。look為不及物動(dòng)詞跟賓語必須加介詞at。故looked后加上at

9.分析前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意:他坐錯(cuò)了車但是他的狗卻坐對(duì)了。故And-But

10.Realized-Realizing。Realized that為從句,作伴隨狀語,用現(xiàn)在分詞,主句是Mr. Smith laughed。故Realized-Realizing。

考點(diǎn):考查語境理解與語法。

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