5.A nurse of 78 this weekend celebrates 60years of walking the wards-and she has no plans to retire.
Jackie Reid was 18 when she started work in 1953-when the National Health Service(NHS) was just five years old-and is believed to be the oldest nurse in Britain.
The diabetes(糖尿。 specialist had to retire at 65 but returned as a nurse within two weeks and still does up to four seven-and-a-half hour shifts(輪班)each week.
Mrs Reid said:"Nursing is hard if you do it correctly but I love my job.Working for the NHS has been my life.I have no other hobbies because I have worked all my life.
Jackie has worked at a number of different hospitals--including one in Scotland.
Her specialist field has been diabetes for the past 40years.She relrained after her 12-year-old daughter Michelle developed the disease.She currently works at Southend Hospital,Essex.
Over the last 60years she has treated tens of thousands of patients.
Jackie believes nursing should be protected from government cuts.She said:"There're lots of things I would say to the government.If you are going to get good care you have to have the resources(資源),you can't do it without enough money.They shouldn't need the cuts that there are in the NHS.It's hard now because there's a shortage of staff."
Jackie has lived alone in Grays,Essex,since her husband did three years ago.
The couple have two daughters Michelle,50,and Karen,54.
Jackie added:"My youngest daughter worried about me-she doesn't think I should work as much as I do.I constantly say'don't worry about me,I'm fine',but she never believes me.I don't like the thought of giving it up and will try to keep going forever."
56.In which year was the NHS set up?(with in 2words)
57.What does Jackie think of nursing?(with in 6words)
58.when did Jackie retrain in the field of diabetes?(with in 6words)
59.What does Jackie wish the government to do?(with in 7words)
60.Why does Jackie's daughter worry about her?(with in 8words)

分析 本文講述了一個(gè)在英國(guó)國(guó)家醫(yī)療保護(hù)服務(wù)工作的最老的護(hù)士Jackie Reid 的事跡.她把護(hù)士工作當(dāng)成自己的生命,一生都在為此奉獻(xiàn).文章最后寫到Jackie Reid希望國(guó)家能夠關(guān)心醫(yī)護(hù),能夠撥款支持醫(yī)療建設(shè).

解答 56.In 1948.細(xì)節(jié)題.這道題問(wèn)NHS 成立的年份,我們要回到原文找到講述NHS 成立的句子,"In1953--when NHS was just five years old",就將題目變成了一道數(shù)學(xué)題,1953-5=1948,題目要求字?jǐn)?shù)在兩個(gè)詞以內(nèi),所以答案直接是In 1948.
57.It's hard but she loves it.本題要求推測(cè)人物態(tài)度.Jackie 對(duì)nursing 的看法可以回到原文這個(gè)句子"Nursing is hard if you do it correctly,but I love my job."可以看出她認(rèn)為雖然困難,但是她卻十分熱愛(ài),但題目要求控制在六個(gè)詞以內(nèi),所以不能照搬原文,而要自己總結(jié),我們就可以簡(jiǎn)單寫成It's hard but she loves it.
58.After her daughter developed diabetes.細(xì)節(jié)題.按照上邊的方法我們?cè)谠恼业较嚓P(guān)內(nèi)容"She retrained after her 12 years old daughter developed this disease."this disease 指的就是diabetes所以就要寫明是什么病,答案就是After her daughter developed diabetes.
59.Not to make cuts in nursing.細(xì)節(jié)題.文中原句"Jackie believes nursing should be protected from government cuts."所以她希望政府不要在nursing 上減少開(kāi)支,所以答案就是Not  to make cuts in nursing.
60.Because she thinks her mother works too hard.細(xì)節(jié)題.文中原句"she doesn't  think I should work as much as I do"可以知道她女兒認(rèn)為她工作量太大,所以答案是She thinks her mother works too hard/much.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 此類閱讀理解需在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,把握文章寫作結(jié)構(gòu),理清文章線索,注意細(xì)節(jié).

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