3.Handwriting has existed for about 6,000years.It's one of our most important inventions.Without it,we wouldn't be able to record knowledge or pass ideas from one generation to the next.
Most of us know,but often forget,that handwriting is not natural.It's not like seeing or talking,which are what we are born with.In early America,only wealthy men and businessmen learned to write.A"good hand"became a sign of class and intelligence as well as morality.Most,meanwhile,signed legal documents with a mere‘X'and the presence of a witness.Writing only spread to the masses in the 19th century,after schools began teaching handwriting.
   67  -left-handed students often had their arm tied tightly to their bodies,so they'd learn to write with the"correct"hand.In more modern times,you may remember spending hours learning the correct stroke(筆畫(huà)),formation and spacing of upper-and lower-case letters.
But today,schools are shifting the focus to coursework in STEM-short for science,technology,engineering and mathematics.With limited hours and an increased pressure to meet higher standards,teachers are emphasizing technology and tablets and less of the written word.
Technology has threatened writing long before every man,woman and child carried a phone.It came with the invention of the typewriter,which standardized written communication,and that same argument will reappear as technology advances.
I don't know if handwriting will ever die.But today,the growing emphasis on typing is having far-reaching effects.To get a glimpse of the future,just look at the youth.Instead of curly Qs or crazy Ls,kids are using emoticons such as ? or Λ to give a personal touch.
Typing is more democratic,too-it isn't a complicated skill to master.Keyboards are changing the physical connection between writers and text,and people who can't write by hand,like the blind,can now use tools to communicate only by touch.
I suppose it's easy to grieve over the passing of one era (年代) into another.Sure,I'll miss the writing of letters,and the beautiful and well-practiced signature written with a pen.And while some pathways in our brains will weaken with the decline of handwriting,we'll develop new ones as we swipe (滑動(dòng)) and double-click our way into the future.

66.Before the 19th century in America,C.
A.only intelligent people could learn handwriting in schools
B.legal documents were signed with the presence of a witness
C.most of the people didn't even know how to write their names
D.people would spend hours learning how to write every day
67.Which of the following sentences can best fit in the blank in the third paragraph?B
A.Writing was a means of human communication
B.Writing has always been serious business
C.Schools tried different ways to force students to write
D.Young people worked hard to improve handwriting
68.We can learn from the passage thatD.
A.the invention of cellphones started the decline of handwriting
B.handwriting will disappear because young people write poorly
C.typing makes it possible for blind people to communicate
D.typing is comparatively easy to learn,even for the disabled
69.What does the writer imply in the last paragraph?A
A.The era of handwriting is leaving and that of typing is coming.
B.Letters and signatures are gradually disappearing for sure.
C.The decline of writing has drawn much attention from the public.
D.Our brains will weaken with the decline of handwriting.

分析 本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀,作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了書(shū)寫(xiě)的發(fā)展史,十九世紀(jì)之前只有富人和商人學(xué)會(huì)寫(xiě)字,之后寫(xiě)作一直是所有人一件嚴(yán)肅的事情,進(jìn)入新時(shí)代以后,由于打字方便,殘疾人也可以學(xué)習(xí),因而逐漸取代了手寫(xiě)體的地位,因此手寫(xiě)的時(shí)代即將結(jié)束,打字的時(shí)代即將到來(lái).

解答 66.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第二段"In early America,only wealthy men and businessmen learned to write",在早期的美國(guó),只有富人和商人學(xué)會(huì)寫(xiě)字;故選C.
67.B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)后文"-left-handed students often had their arm tied tightly to their bodies,so they'd learn to write with the"correct"hand",左手的學(xué)生往往有自己的手臂綁緊自己的身體,所以他們能學(xué)會(huì)用"正確"的手,可知寫(xiě)作一直是嚴(yán)肅的事情,是對(duì)所有人的而不僅僅只是年輕人,故選B.
68.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第二段"Keyboards are changing the physical connection between writers and text,and people who can't write by hand,like the blind",鍵盤(pán)正在改變作家和文本之間的物理連接,和誰(shuí)不能用手寫(xiě)字的人,像盲人,可知打字比較容易學(xué),即使是為殘疾人士;故選D.
69.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章最后一段"And while some pathways in our brains will weaken with the decline of handwriting,we'll develop new ones as we swipe (滑動(dòng)) and double-click our way into the future",而在我們大腦中的一些途徑會(huì)隨著將手寫(xiě)的下降削弱,我們將開(kāi)發(fā)新產(chǎn)品作為我們刷卡并雙擊進(jìn)入未來(lái)的方式,可知手寫(xiě)的時(shí)代即將結(jié)束,打字的時(shí)代即將到來(lái);故選A.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

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