下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)上該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)上修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11除起)不計(jì)分。

This morning I was riding a bicycle on my way to school while suddenly a shower of heavy rain began to pour down. The wind is blowing hard and the road became very slippery. Just then I saw an elderly woman walking with difficult in the street. She was on her way back to home after shopping, carried a large basket full of vegetables. Suddenly she fell down in the mud. And she was very worn out that she couldn’t get up. Seeing this, I immediate rode over to her and tried my best to support her up. Then I helped picking up the vegetables, and put them into her baskets. After that, I took off my raincoat, put on her and took her home.

 

【答案】

 while改為when

 is改為was

 difficult改為difficulty

 去掉to

 carried改為carrying

 very改為so

 immediate改為immediately

 picking改為pick

 baskets改為basket

 put后面加it。

【解析】

試題分析:

 while改為when 連詞while后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不能是短暫性動(dòng)詞,只能是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。而本文后面是begin,是一個(gè)短暫性動(dòng)詞,故while改為when。

 is改為was 本文描述的是一個(gè)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,故使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

 difficult改為difficulty 介詞with后面要接名詞形式,而difficult是一個(gè)形容詞,應(yīng)該改為名詞difficulty的形式。

 去掉to 后面的home是一個(gè)副詞,不需要使用介詞to。

 carried改為carrying 本句中的carry與句子的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)的關(guān)系,故使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)。

 very改為so 固定句式so…that…如此…以至于…。

 immediate改為immediately 用副詞immediately來(lái)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞rode over。

  picking改為pick 固定短語(yǔ)help do sth幫助做某事,故后面使用動(dòng)詞原形。

 baskets改為basket 根據(jù)上文的a large basket說(shuō)明只有一只籃子。

 put后面加it     it是指上一句的raincoat,是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式。

考點(diǎn):考查學(xué)生在上下文語(yǔ)境中對(duì)詞匯語(yǔ)法的掌握情況

點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查較為細(xì)致,要求考生要特別耐心答題中注意句子中人稱(chēng)和數(shù)是否一致,時(shí)態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型,固定短語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用。一般的這類(lèi)題型不會(huì)出現(xiàn)太復(fù)雜的單詞和句子,這類(lèi)題型考察基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)較多。平時(shí)應(yīng)注重積累,熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。修改前先細(xì)讀短文,標(biāo)出出錯(cuò)的位置,改完以后還得細(xì)讀短文,看看改過(guò)后的短文是否語(yǔ)意通順,符合邏輯。

 

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