閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

Sweet wormwood （青蒿）is a common plant in China, 1. it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria （瘧疾）. Tu Youyou 2. （be）the woman who uses the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. The Chinese scientist won a Nobel Prize because of her great contribution.

On October 5, Tu was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She shared the prize with two other scientists from the US and Japan. Tu is the first native Chinese person __3.（receive）a Nobel Prize in natural sciences.

Tu was modest about receiving the award: “It’s a success for the whole research team.” She also thinks 4. is scientists’ duty to fight for the health of all humans.

When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine 5. could fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s, things were hard. The team didn’t have advanced equipment back then. Tu used to test 6. （medicine） by eating them herself. Her team searched old Chinese medicine books 7. hand and tested over 2,000 traditional recipes.

Once Tu 8. （return）home after traveling for six months. Her little daughter didn’t recognize her and hid from the “strange woman”. To do research, Tu also had to move around a lot.

Finally, Tu found artemisinin （青蒿素）in sweet wormwood in 1971. She spent the next decades 9. （try） to improve the medicine. According to World Health Organization, about 200 million people suffer 10. malaria around the world, and about haft a million die each year. Artemisinin is stir the most effective treatment against malaria known today.

Tu never complains about how hard she works. “I feel more rewarded when I see so many cured patients,” she said.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2014-2015學(xué)年陜西西安曲江第一中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：七選五

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A~F選項中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余選項。

How to Simplify Your Life

Less is more. This is why we say: reduce things by half instead of doubling them, get rid of junk instead of piling it up, relax instead of stressing, slow down instead of speeding up. Apply these principles in your everyday life in a conscious way. You will then find yourself well along on your journey to simplification.

1._________

When you concentrate on one task, you find you have energy that you didn't even know you had. Just imagine: you are at a fair and you have to carry two heavy pigs over 100 yards. If you keep grabbing one and then the other, it will take forever, because one of them will keep slipping out from under your arm and running off. But if you tie one pig in a place, pick up the other, gather all your strength and make a dash for the finish line, pause for a moment, run back and get the other one, and with great determination, carry the second pig to the finish line, then you can be sure of success.

2._________

The pressure at work is on the increase in all occupations. In the modern nuclear family, the expectations that formerly would have been shared among all the relatives are now concentrated on the individual partner. If you have the feeling that 24 hours per day are not enough for all the things you need to do, then it's not because the day has too few hours, but because you have too many activities. A simple fact that overloaded people often tend to forget. The solution is equally simple: refuse to accept so many work assignments in your private life or your working life.

3.___________

“I can handle stress” is regarded as a positive statement in the world of work. People who can handle stress are given more and more to cope with -- until one day they break. Pay careful attention to the signs that tell you that you are under more stress than you can cope with. These signals came from various areas of life．You become ill, or your work efficiency decreases. If you have any of these symptoms, change your life goals and decrease your tolerance of stress. Say quite openly, "I can't manage that."

4.________

“If only I were slimmer, more beautiful, richer, cleverer, then I would be happier.” This is a dream that makes a lot of people ill, depressed, and unhappy. Life has its flaws, defects, corners, and edges. Only those who accept this reality can lead a really full life. Of course there are activities in which errors are dangerous: driving a car; crossing the road. But life doesn't consist entirely of these things. In among them there is a lot of room for small and large mistakes.

5._______

Successful people all have their own places where they can withdraw in order to work. Find out which places improve your creativity. For me it's the train. When I know that I'm going to be traveling for four hours without phone calls and people knocking on my door, I find my mind is free and I can read or write complex articles. There can be problems working on the train, of course: if the person sitting opposite you keeps talking away, or if train traps make you tired (some people fall asleep after a few miles).

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科目：高中英語 來源：2016屆湖北武漢武昌區(qū)高三元月調(diào)研考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Oxford’s Department for Continuing Education runs over 1000 courses per year, offered on a part-time basis. Programmes include Oxford awards and degrees at undergraduate and postgraduate level, online short courses, weekly classes, day and weekend events, continuing professional development and summer schools.

Oxford awards & degrees

Over 50 undergraduate and postgraduate Oxford qualifications: certificates, diplomas, advanced diplomas, Master’s and Doctoral degrees, offered part-time, in the arts, social sciences, diplomatic studies, human rights law, health care and biomedical sciences, which involve overseas students. Course duration ranges from one year to several years part-time. The Department also runs a Graduate School to provide the support and guidance needed by those following part-time graduate programmes.

www.conted.ox.ac.uk/qualifications

Online & distance learning

Choose from over 90 courses across a range of disciplines. Most are short courses of 5-10 weeks, accredited (officially approved). A few longer courses result in Oxford qualifications.

www.conted.ox.ac.uk/online

Weekly classes

Approximately 500 part-time accredited classes, open to all, and held in Oxford, Reading and other locations. Topics are studied in depth over a period of 10 or 20 weeks.

www.conted.ox.ac.uk/weekly

Day & weekend events

Courses of 1 or 2 days, usually held at weekends and taught by lecturers and speakers who are noted authorities in their field of research. Many courses are offered in combination with national organizations. Over 150 offered per year.

www.conted.ox.ac.uk/dayweekend

Professional development courses

200 courses per year, ranging from day schools to short refresher courses to full degree programmes. Subjects include health sciences, public policy, diplomatic studies, nanotechnology, electronics, historic conservation, environmental sciences, public administration, higher education leadership and more.

www.conted.ox.ac.uk/cpd

Summer schools

Accredited and non-accredited courses of between one and three weeks, with over 120 to choose from. Most are designed for the general public; others are designed to allow professionals to update skills. www.conted.ox.ac.uk/summerschools

1.What type of writing is this text?

A. A course guide.

B. A book review.

C. An advertisement.

D. An official report.

2.Which programme will you choose if you want to learn from the famous top experts in your field?

A. Summer schools

B. Online&distance learning.

C. Day&weekend events.

D. Professional development courses.

3.Which website is useful to foreign students?

A. www.conted.ox.ac.uk/cpd

B. www.conted.ox.ac.uk/qualifications

C. www.conted.ox.ac.uk/dayweekend

D. www.conted.ox.ac.uk/summerschools

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年浙江溫州十校聯(lián)合體高二上學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版） 題型：七選五

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D和E中選出最適合填入短文空缺處的選項，選項中有一項是多余選項。

Some years ago on a hot summer day in south Florida, a little boy decided to go for a swim in the old swimming hole that was behind his house. In a hurry to dive into the cool water, he ran out of the back door, leaving behind shoes, socks, and shirt as he went.

He flew into the water, not realizing that as he swam toward the middle of the lake, an alligator (美洲鱷魚) was swimming toward the shore. His mother in the house was looking out of the window and saw the two as they got closer and closer together. In utter fear, she ran toward the water, yelling to her son as loudly as she could. 1. It was too late.

Just as he reached her, the alligator reached him. From the dock, the mother grabbed her little boy by the arms just as the alligator snatched his legs. 2. The alligator was much stronger than the mother, but the mother was much too passionate to let go. A farmer happened to drive by, heard her screams, raced from his truck, took aim, and shot the alligator.

Remarkably, after weeks and weeks in the hospital, the little boy survived. 3. And, on his arms were deep scratches where his mother's fingernails dug into his flesh in her effort to hang on to the son she loved.

The newspaper reporter, who interviewed the boy after the trauma(痛苦的經(jīng)歷), asked the boy if he would show him his scars. The boy lifted his pant legs. And, then, with obvious pride, he said to the reporter, “But look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them because my Mom wouldn't let go.”

We have scars, too. Not from an alligator, but the scars of a painful past. 4. We foolishly get into dangerous situations, not knowing what lies ahead. The swimming hole of life is filled with danger and we forget that the enemy is waiting to attack. That is when the tug-of-war begins. If you have the scars of love on your arms, be very, very grateful. And never judge another person’s scars, because you don’t know how they were made.

A．Some of those scars are unsightly and have caused us deep regret.

B．You are a child of God. He wants to protect you, and provides for you in every way.

C．Hearing her voice, the little boy became alarmed and made a U-turn to swim to his mother.

D．That began an incredible tug-of-war (拔河賽) between the two.

E．His legs were extremely scarred by the violent attack of the animal.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2016屆山東淄博淄川第一中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版） 題型：書面表達(dá)

書面表達(dá)

假如你是中學(xué)生李華，你校外教Bob近期準(zhǔn)備回美國度寒假。你班同學(xué)決定舉辦晚會為他送行。請你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一封e-mail，告知他相關(guān)活動安排。

1．目的：向他表達(dá)謝意；

2．時間：本周五晚上6：30開始，預(yù)計持續(xù)1個小時；

3．地點：學(xué)校報告廳；

4．活動：同學(xué)們一起唱英文歌，并贈送親手制作的禮物和卡片等。

注意：

1．詞數(shù)100左右。

2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

3．開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

Dear Bob，

With winter vacation drawing near，we know you are going back to America for the holiday．

____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

Yours truly，

Li Hua

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科目：高中英語 來源：2016屆安徽皖南八校高三第二次聯(lián)考12月英語試卷（解析版） 題型：七選五

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Learning another language is an exciting trip into a new world, and it can take some time and effort to get there. Luckily, there are a few easy ways to make your adventure go a lot more smoothly.

Learn a little every day.

One of the keys to learning another language is practicing a little bit every day. 1.Studying for long periods can wear you out and limit your focus. Starting with small but regular sessions is the best way to keep your grammar and vocabulary fresh in your mind.

Practice out loud.

2.Pronunciation is key to learning another language and to making yourself understood by native speakers. Read sentences aloud from books or magazines in the language you' re studying, or just read over your grammar exercises while you're practicing. You'll start to get used to the way the new words sound and feel.

Close the books.

From films to international websites, there are dozens of ways to encounter（遇到）other languages in the real world.3.Listen to international radio stations-many of them are streaming over the Internet-or look up the websites of newspapers in the language you're studying. You can keep learning another language while surfing the web or having a movie night with your friends!

4.

Learning another language takes determination and perseverance, so keep practicing! Remember to review the basics as well as new vocabulary and grammar, since everything you learn will build on the foundation you start with.

Luckily, you have a great reason to keep up the hard work.5.

A. Be optimistic.

B. Keep it up.

C. Eventually, they'll just come naturally.

D. Remember to explore some of them when you're learning another language.

E. Learning another language can broaden your horizons and introduce you to new people

and parts of the world.

F. Get a feel for the language by saying words and phrases out loud while you practice.

G. Reserve an hour to practice each day and stick to your schedule

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年遼寧實驗中學(xué)分校高一上學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版） 題型：書面表達(dá)

假設(shè)你叫李華。遠(yuǎn)在英國的網(wǎng)友Tom想了解你對上網(wǎng)的看法。請根據(jù)下表提供的信息，用英語給Tom發(fā)一封100個詞左右的電子郵件。

Advantages

1．獲得更多信息 2．可上網(wǎng)校學(xué)習(xí) 3．聯(lián)系更加便捷

Disadvantages

1．聊天、玩游戲費時 2．仍有有害東西

Suggestions

1．善于網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí) 2．時間不宜過長

生詞：電子郵件：e-mail 網(wǎng)校：net-school

注：郵件的開頭與結(jié)尾已給出。

Dear Tom,

I would like to give my opinion about being on the Internet.____________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

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科目：高中英語 來源：2016屆黑龍江哈爾濱第六中學(xué)高三上期末英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空

The farmer considered me as his old friend and treated me ________ some good tea.

A. as B. for C. to D. on

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科目：高中英語 來源：2016屆浙江臨海臺州中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第三次統(tǒng)練英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

One evening last summer, when I asked my 14 year old son, Ray, for help with dinner, his response shocked me．"What’s a colander(漏勺)?" he asked．

I could only blame myself．In the family, nobody else’s hands went in the sauce except my own．But that night, as I explained with a touch of panic that a colander is the thing with holes in it, I wondered what else I hadn’t prepared Ray for．

As parents, while we focus on our sons’ confidence and character, we perhaps don’t always consider that we are also raising someone’s future roommates, boyfriends, husbands, or fathers．I wanted to know that I’d raised a boy who would never ask the woman in his life, "What’s for dinner?" So I came up with a plan: I would offer Ray a private home economics course．I was delighted to find that he didn’t say no．For two hours, three days a week, Ray was all mine．One day, as his tomato sauce reduced on the stove, he washed and seasoned a chicken for roasting．Then he rolled out the piecrust (餡餅皮) and filled it with apples, all while listening to my explanation on the importance of preheating an oven．

I knew that he would rather have been shooting hoops in the driveway than learning to mend socks with his mother—he tried to beg not to have sewing lessons, even though I insisted that one day, someone would find the sight of him fixing his own shirt very attractive— but it couldn’t be denied that he was learning, and more than just housekeeping．"I appreciate what you do as a mom," he told me one day．Ray now understands the finer points of cooking, and more importantly, he realizes there’s nothing masculine (男子氣概的) about being helpless．

Now, not only can he make his own dinner, but also he can make a big meal for his family．That’s what I call a man．I’m glad that I prepared so great a present for my future daughter in-law．

1.Why was the author shocked at her son’s response?

A．Because he was not well behaved．

B．Because he refused to help with dinner．

C．Because he didn’t know the common kitchen tools．

D．Because he was very curious about kitchen tools．

2.In the author’s opinion, some parents pay little attention to _______．

A．building up children’s confidence

B．telling kids what is right and wrong

C．preparing children for their future life

D．making children live a hard life

3.After learning to do housework, Ray _______．

A．fell in love with sewing

B．did other work in the house

C．began to be more hardworking

D．a(chǎn)cknowledged his mother’s efforts

4.We can infer from the text that Ray _______．

A．made great progress in cooking．

B．a(chǎn)lways thought housework interesting．

C．preferred sewing to cooking．

D．was unwilling to learn cooking at first．

5.What would the author like to convey in the text?

A．Useful education for boys

B．The importance of housework

C．Boys should be involved in housework．

D. Cooking and sewing make boys masculine．

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