分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了最近的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),降低大腦的溫度有助于失眠者睡一個(gè)好覺.
解答 12-15 A C D D
12.A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段的句子"If you have been in such condition for at least one month,you may have primary insomnia(失眠癥)."可知這一段主要是為了提出文章的話題.故選A.
13.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段的句子"It is not a complex medical process.It just means cooling down your brain."可知"cerebral hypothermia"實(shí)際上是簡(jiǎn)單的物理療法.故選C.
14.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段的句子"The researchers thought cooling down the brain might help."可知研究人員通過冷卻人們的大腦讓他們更快地入睡.故選D.
15 D 段落主旨大意題.根據(jù)第四段On the first two nights of testing,the patients wore caps with no water.可知在前兩天晚上的檢測(cè)中,病人帶著沒有水的帽子,這是研究的具體細(xì)節(jié),故選D.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 一、速讀全文,了解大意知主題.
閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面.閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力.考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句,捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn),并且理清文章脈絡(luò),把握語篇實(shí)質(zhì).
二、看題干,帶著問題讀文章.
首先要掌握問題的類型,客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等,這類題必須經(jīng)過對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等.其次,了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息,然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀,對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位.此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性,提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率.
三、邏輯推理,做好深層理解題.
在實(shí)際閱讀中,有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說出來,閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思,通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系,研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示,推敲作者的態(tài)度,理解文章的寓義.要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理,不能就事論事,以偏概全.推理題在提問中常用的詞有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等.
四、猜詞悟義,掃除閱讀攔路虎.
猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力.它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文,而且要有較大的泛讀量,掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯.我們要學(xué)會(huì)"順藤摸瓜",通過構(gòu)詞,語法,定義,同位,對(duì)比,因果,常識(shí),上下文等線索確定詞義.
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