From the health point of view we are living in a marvelous age. We are immunized (免疫) from birth against many of the most dangerous diseases. A large number of once deadly illnesses can now be cured by modern drugs and medical treatment. It is almost certain that one day cures will be found for the most stubborn remaining diseases. The expectation of life has increased enormously. But though the possibility of living a long and happy life is greater than ever before, every day we witness the unbelievable slaughter (屠殺) of men, women and children on the roads. Man vs the motor-car! It is a never-ending battle which man is losing. Thousands of people the world over are killed or horribly killed each year and we are quietly sitting back and letting it happen.
It has been rightly said that when a man is sitting behind a steering wheel (方向盤(pán)), his car becomes the extension of his personality. There is no doubt that the motor-car often brings out a man’s very worst qualities. People who are normally quiet and pleasant may become unrecognizable when they are behind a steering-wheel. They are ill-mannered and aggressive, willful as two-year-olds and absolutely selfish. All their hidden disappointments and regrets seem to be brought by the act of driving.
The surprising thing is that society smiles so kindly on the motorist and seems to forgive his behavior. Everything is done for his convenience. Cities are allowed to become almost impossible to live in because of heavy tragic; towns are made ugly by huge car parks; the countryside is ruined by road networks; and the mass annual slaughter becomes nothing more than a statistic, to be conveniently forgotten.
It is high time a world system of laws were created to reduce this senseless waste of human life. As for driving, the laws of some countries are not strict and even the strictest are not strict enough. Here are a few examples of some the things that might be done. The driving test should be standardized and made far more difficult than it is; all the drivers should be made to take a test every three years or so; the age at which young people are allowed to drive any vehicle should be raised to at least 21; all vehicles should be put through strict annual tests for safety. Even the smallest amount of alcohol in the blood can affect a person’s driving ability. Present drinking and driving laws (where they exist) should be made much stricter. Maximum and minimum speed limits should be introduced on all roads. Governments should lay down safety specifications (規(guī)范) for manufacturers, as has been done in the USA. All advertising stressing power and performance should be banned. These measures may sound inordinately severe. But surely nothing should be considered as too severe if it results in reducing the annual toll of human life. After all, the world is for human beings, not motor-cars.
小題1:The main idea of this passage is _________.
A．Traffic accidents are mainly caused by motorists.
B．Thousands of people the world over are killed each year.
C．The laws of some countries about driving are not too strict.
D．Only stricter traffic laws can prevent accidents.
小題2:What does the author think of society toward motorists?
A．Society laughs at the motorists.
B．Huge car parks are built in the cities and towns.
C．Victims of accidents are nothing.
D．Society forgives their rude driving.
小題3:Why does the author say: “his car becomes the extension of his personality?”
A．Driving can show his real self.
B．Driving can show the other part of his personality.
C．Driving can bring out his character.
D．His car can express his temper.
小題4:Which of the followings is NOT mentioned as a way against traffic accidents?
A．Build more highways.B．Make stricter driving tests
C．Test drivers every three years.D．Raise age limit and lay down safety specifications.
小題5:The attitude of the author is  _________.
A．ironical B．criticalC．a(chǎn)ppealingD．favorable

小題1:D
小題2:D
小題3:A
小題4:A
小題5:B

試題分析：這篇文章主要是批判了現(xiàn)行的一些行為及法規(guī)縱容了一些肇事汽車駕駛員，并針對(duì)這一問(wèn)題提出了一些建議。
小題1:根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容以及But surely nothing should be considered as too severe if it results in reducing the annual toll of human life，故選D。
小題2:根據(jù)The surprising thing is that society smiles so kindly on the motorist and seems to forgive his behavior.故選D。
小題3:根據(jù)There is no doubt that the motor-car often brings out a man’s very worst qualities以及All their hidden disappointments and regrets seem to be brought by the act of driving，A項(xiàng)為正確答案。
小題4:根據(jù)Here are a few examples of some the things that might be done. The driving test should be standardized and made far more difficult than it is; all the drivers should be made to take a test every three years or so; the age at which young people are allowed to drive any vehicle should be raised to at least 21; all vehicles should be put through strict annual tests for safety.故選A。
小題5:這篇文章主要是批判了現(xiàn)行的一些行為及法規(guī)縱容了一些肇事汽車駕駛員，故選B。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：要想答好題目，重在理解全文意思。這篇文章非常簡(jiǎn)單，先看問(wèn)題，再帶著問(wèn)題讀短文，找出各段落的主旨句，理解全文內(nèi)容，總結(jié)全文中心，然后再回到問(wèn)題上來(lái)，很容易選出正確答案。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The oil resources which are left will not last very long. This means that all vehicles such as cars, trains, buses, planes and ships that need oil to work will not be able to run. So it will be necessary to develop a new system of transport which uses a fuel more than oil. Electric vehicles are one possibility. In Britain, most families have at least one car and this car is used every day. It could be that only one person in the family drives the car to work or for shopping. The number of cars on the road which are almost empty perhaps helps to explain why the oil is used up so quickly. The family car is a very useful form of transport but it is also a great waste of energy, especially if it is compared with buses or trains. Much petrol is used by a car which is traveling at 120 kilometers an hour. Clearly, it would be better if there were fewer cars on the road and more speed limits so that the oil which is left will last as long as possible.
About 25% of Britain’s total consumption of energy is domestic—it is used only in the home. Just over 20% is used for transport. Most of the energy is used in industry. It is difficult to suggest any possible energy conservation in industry because many of the suggestions would mean that some people would lose their jobs. It is important that industry produces the same amount of products using the same amount of workers.
Obviously, conservation is not going to be the answer to the energy crisis（危機(jī)）. The most it can do is to give more time for a better solution to be found. The more time which is available for new sources of energy to be developed, the better it is because there is still a lot of work to be done in order to find suitable, safe methods of producing energy.
小題1:In Britain, what reason could help to explain why oil is used up very quickly?
A．People use cars every day.
B．Most families have at least one car.
C．Many cars on the road are almost empty.
D．Electric vehicles are used.
小題2:Which of the following is true?
A．Compared with buses and trains, the family car is useful and can save energy.
B．A car driving at the speed of 80 kilometers per hour uses half as much petrol as a car traveling at 160 kilometers per hour.
C．It is possible for people to develop vehicles.
D．Limitation of the number of cars on the road and their speed will help the oil last longer.
小題3:What does the underlined word “domestic” mean in Paragraph Two?
A．For household use.B．On the road.
C．Slow driving.D．Fast driving.
小題4:What is a better way to solve the problem of the energy crisis?
A．Governments should cut down the number of family cars on the road.
B．The speed of vehicles must be limited.
C．New sources of energy should be found and developed.
D．Factories should cut down on production.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Just listen
I suspect that the most basic and powerful way to connect to another person is to listen. Just listen. Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our  36  , and especially if it’s given from the 37 . When people are talking, there’s no need to do anything but 38 them. Just take them  39 . Listen to what they’re saying. Care about it. Most times caring about it is even more important than  40 it.
One of my patients told me that when she 41  to tell her story, people often  42  to tell her that they had once had something just like what happened to her. Subtly, her pain became a story about themselves.   43  she stopped talking to most people. It was just too 44 . We connect through listening. When we interrupt what someone is saying to let them know that we understand, we move the 45  of attention to ourselves. But when we listen, they know we care.
I have ever learned to 46  to someone crying by just listening. In the old days I used to reach for the tissues(紙巾)  47 I realized that passing a person a tissue may be just another way to shut them  48 , to take them out of their  49 of sadness and pain. Now I just listen. When they have cried all they need to cry, they find me there 50  them.
This 51  thing has not been that easy to learn. It certainly went against everything I had been  52  since I was very young at school. I thought people listened only because they were too  53 to speak or did not know the answer. A loving silence often has far more 54  to connect than the most well-intentioned(善意的) 55 .
小題1:
A．introductionB．instructionC．a(chǎn)ttentionD．relaxation
小題2:
A．headB．memoryC．mindD．heart
小題3:
A．talk toB．listen toC．object to(反對(duì))D．stick to(堅(jiān)持)
小題4:
A．in B．upC．offD．a(chǎn)way
小題5:
A．denying(否認(rèn))B．rememberingC．questioningD．understanding
小題6:
A．managedB．triedC．hopedD．expected
小題7:
A．encouragedB．interruptedC．discouragedD．urged
小題8:
A．EventuallyB．ImmediatelyC．CompletelyD．Especially
小題9:
A．impoliteB．meaninglessC．lonelyD．selfish
小題10:
A．middleB．focusC．centerD．choice
小題11:
A．respondB．compareC．linkD．regret
小題12:
A．unlessB．ifC．untilD．when
小題13:
A．downB．a(chǎn)wayC．inD．off
小題14:
A．experimentB．mixtureC．judgmentD．experience
小題15:
A．withB．a(chǎn)gainstC．forD．a(chǎn)mong
小題16:
A．complex(費(fèi)解的)B．simpleC．singleD．complicated(復(fù)雜的)
小題17:
A．mentionedB．publishedC．taughtD．proved
小題18:
A．shyB．greedyC．a(chǎn)ctiveD．proud
小題19:
A．strengthB．energyC．powerD．force
小題20:
A．gesturesB．praiseC．criticismD．words

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Reading to dogs is an unusual way to help children improve their literacy skills （讀寫(xiě)能力）With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence （自信心） , according to Intermountain Therapy Animals (ITA) in Salt Lake City. The group says it is the first program in the country to use dogs to help develop literacy in children, with the introduction of Reading Education Assistance Dogs (READ).
The Salt Lake City Public Library is sold on the idea. “Literacy specialists admit that children who read below the level of their fellow pupils are often afraid of reading aloud in a group, often have lower self-respect, and regard reading as a headache,” said Lisa Myron, manager of the children’s department.
Last November the two groups started “Dog Day Afternoon” in the children’s department of the main library. About 25 children attended each of the four Saturday-afternoon classes, reading for half an hour. Those who attended three of the four classes received a “pawgraphed” book at the last class.
The program was so successful that the library plans to repeat it in April, according to Dana Thumpowsky, public relations manager.
小題1:What is mainly discussed in the text?
A．Children’s reading difficulties.B．Advantages of raising dogs.
C．Service in a public library.D．A special reading program.
小題2:Specialists use dogs to listen to children reading because they think _______.
A．dogs are young children’s best friends
B．children can play with dogs while reading
C．dogs can provide encouragement for shy children
D．children and dogs understand each other
小題3:By saying “The Salt Lake City Public Library is sold on the idea”, the writer means the library_______.
A．uses dogs to attract children
B．a(chǎn)ccepts the idea put forward by ITA
C．has opened a children's department
D．has decided to train some dogs
小題4:A “pawgraphed” book is most probably _______.
A．a(chǎn) book used in Saturday classesB．a(chǎn) book written by the children
C．a(chǎn) prize for the childrenD．a(chǎn) gift from parent

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Artistic Skates
Artistic roller skates are made up of a leather boot, very strong sole plate, and a jump bar that adds extra force. The boot sits a few inches above the ankle, providing more support for the foot.
Jam Skates
Jam skates are the most different roller skates because of their special low-cut design and lack of toe stop. That’s right: there is no brake. But the original jam skate design was different, resembling an artistic skate. Jam skating is more about personal expression rather than speed skating. The free-flowing movements of jam skating have been given many names. But regardless of its name, jam skating has always been about expression and passion.
Speed Skates
A speed skate resembles a shoe. The cut of the boot is lower. Speed skates typically offer lightweight plates to reduce exhaustion for skating long distances. Jam skates have preferred speed skates because they offer a similar design and freedom of movement. The most obvious difference is that a speed skate features a toe stop, unlike a jam skate that uses a toe plug.
Rhythm Skates
Rhythm skates are similar to jam skates. The difference between them lies in the boot design. In fact, the boot design looks very similar to an artistic skate, essentially providing you with the ankle support benefits of an artistic skate, but the freedom of movement of a jam skate. If you want a skate that allows you to move to the beat, which added ankle support, the rhythm skate is the ideal choice.
小題1:Which of the following is NOT a feature of jam skates?
A．They have no brake
B．They lack a toe stop
C．They have no toe plug.
D．They have a unique, low-cut design.
小題2:If you want to skate to music, which of the following is the best choice?
A．Rhythm skates B．Jam skates C．Speed skates D．Artistic skates
小題3:Speed skates are popular with jam skates because _____.
A．they have a high boot cut
B．they allow free-flowing movement.
C．they are able to stabilize the foot
D．they can help jam skates reduce tiredness.
小題4:What is a common feature of rhythm and jam skates?
A．They both offer some support for the ankles.
B．They both have a similar boot design.
C．They are both suitable for free-flowing movement.
D．They are both about personal expression and passion.
小題5:What can you learn from the passage about jam skates?
A．The original jam skate design has hardly changed.
B．The original jam skate design was similar to an artistic skate.
C．Jam skates have gradually become a type of speed skate.
D．Jam skating has many names because it’s about expression and passion.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In today’s world, almost everyone knows that air pollution and water pollution are harmful to people’s health. However, not all know that noise is also a kind of pollution, and that is harmful to human, too.
People who work and live under noisy conditions usually become deaf(耳聾的). Today, however, scientists believe that 10% of workers in Britain are deafened by the noise where they work. Many of the workers who print newspapers and books, and who weave cloth become deaf. Quite a few people living near airports also become deaf. Recently it was discovered that many teenagers in America could hear no better than 65-year-old people, for these young people like to listen to “pop” music and most of “pop” music is a kind of noise. Besides, noise produced by jet plane or machines will make people’s life difficult and unpleasant, or even make people ill or even drive them mad. It is said that a continuous noise of over 85 decibels（分貝） can cause deafness.
Nowadays the governments in many countries have made laws to reduce or control noise and make it less than 85 decibels. In China, the people’s government is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but also the noise pollution problems.
小題1:In the world today, not every person knows        .
A．water pollutionB．a(chǎn)ir pollutionC．harmful pollution D．noise pollution
小題2:Today scientists believe that       .
A．90% of all the workers in Britain are not suffering from noise
B．10% of all the workers in Britain are working in noisy places
C．10% of all the workers in Britain are deafened by the noise where they work.
D．90% of all the workers are free from any noise
小題3:Those who       usually have poorer hearing.
A．weave clothB．sell newspapers
C．like listening to musicD．often travel by plane
小題4:According to the passage, a continuous noise       can make you deaf.
A．in working places B．of less then 85 decibels
C．of over 85 decibelsD．of only 85 decibels

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Do you want to live another 100 years or more? Some experts say that scientific progress will one day help humans to last tens of years longer than what is now seen as the natural limit（限制）of the human life span（壽命）.
“ I think we are knocking at the door of immortality (永生),” said Michael Zey, a Montclair State University business professor and author of two books on the future. “ I think by 2075 we will see it and that’s a conservative estimate（保守估計(jì)）.”
At the conference in San Francisco, Donald Louria, a professor at New Jersey Medical School in Newark said progress in using genes as well as nanotechnology（納米技術(shù)）makes it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what has been possible in the past. “ There is a great push so that people can live from 120 to 180 years,” he said. “ Some have suggested that there is no limit and that people could live to 200 or 300 or 500 years.”
However, many scientists who research into aging are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last about 120 years. Even with healthier lifestyles and less disease, they say failure of the brain and organs will finally lead all humans to death.
Scientists also disagree on what kind of life the super aged might live. “It remains to be seen whether you could be healthy enough to have good quality of life when you pass 120.” said Leonard Poon, director of the University of Georgia Gerontology Center. “ At present people who could get to that point are not in good health at all.”
小題1:By saying “ we are knocking at the door immortality”, Michael Zey means_____.
A．they believe that there is no limit of living
B．they are sure to find the truth about long living
C．they have got some ideas about long living
D．they are able to make people live beyond the present life span
小題2:Donald Louria’s attitude toward long living is that_____.
A．people can live from 120 to 180
B．it is still doubtful how long humans can live
C．the human body is designed to last about 120 years
D．it is possible for humans to live longer in the future
小題3:The underlined “ it” (Para. 4) refers to_____.  
A．a(chǎn) great push
B．the idea of living beyond the present life span
C．the idea of living from 200 to 300
D．the conservative estimate
小題4:What would be the best title for this text?
A．Living longer or not
B．Science, technology and long living
C．No limit for human life
D．Healthy lifestyle and long living

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

“Get your hands off me, I have been stolen,” the laptop, a portable computer, shouted. That is a new solution to laptop computer theft (the crime of stealing): a program that lets owners give their property a voice when it has been taken.
The program allows users to display alerts (warning) on the missing computer’s screen and even to set a spoken message. Tracking software for stolen laptops has been on the market for some time, but this is thought to be the first that allows owners to give the thief a piece of their mind.
Owners must report their laptop missing by visiting a website, which sends a message to the model: a red and yellow “l(fā)ost or stolen” sign appears on its screen when it is started. Under the latest version of the software, users can also send a spoken message.
The message can be set to reappear every 30 seconds, no matter how many times the thief closes it. “One customer sent a message saying, ‘You are being tracked. I am right at your door’,” said Carrie Hafeman, chief executive of the company which produces the program, Retriever.
In the latest version, people can add a spoken message. For example, the laptop’s speakers will say: “Help, this laptop is reported lost or stolen. If you are not my owner, report me now.”
The Retriever software package, which costs $29.95 but has a free trial period, has the functions of many security software programs. Owners can remotely (遠(yuǎn)程地) switch to an alternative (可替換的) password immediately if they fear that the thief has also got hold of the access (進(jìn)入, 使用) details.
If a thief accesses the Internet with the stolen laptop, Retriever will collect information on the Internet service provider in use, so that the police can be alerted to its location.
Thousands of laptops are stolen every year from homes and offices, but with the use of laptops increasing, the number stolen while their owners are out and about has been rising sharply.
Other security software allows users to erase data remotely or lock down the computer.
小題1:The underlined expression “to give the thief a piece of their mind” in Paragraph 2 can be understood as “_______”.        
A．to give the thief an alert mind
B．to express the owners’ anger to the thief
C．to remind the thief of his conscience (良心)
D．to make the thief give up his mind
小題2:Different from other security software, Retriever can _______.
A．record the stealing process
B．help recognize the lost laptop
C．lock down the computer remotely
D．send a spoken message
小題3:One function of the program is that it allows the owner to _______ at a distance.                         
A．change some access details for switching on the laptop
B．turn on the laptop by using the original password
C．operate the laptop by means of an alternative password
D．erase the information kept in the stolen laptop
小題4:Which of the following can best sum up the main idea of the passage?
A．With no Retriever, thousands of laptops are stolen every year.
B．A new software provides a means to reduce laptop theft.
C．Retriever has helped to find thieves and lost computers.
D．A new program offers a communication platform with the thief.
小題5:What does the word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．the alert messageB．the computer
C．the programD．the laptop

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When people talk of a virus these days, chances are that they are talking about computer virus that have the power wipe out all the valuable work people may have stored in their computers. Imagine, the virus has the power to make military systems, giant banks, airports, hospitals and traffic system come to stop!
What does a computer virus do? It targets electronic objects that are programmed. The virus spreads through connections between these electronic objects. For virus spreading experts, e-mail is a favorite method of sending their destructive (破壞性的) weapon.
But scientists warn that this is not the worst that can happen. There is more. People are also connected through phones. The next virus may actually target mobile phones, especially those that are programmed to do many tasks apart from just communicating. It would then be easy for a virus to infect those programs and create major disorder.
For example, these virus may have the power to record your phone conversations and make others hear them. They create problems with your electronic money accounts, or they could create a mountain of telephone bills for calls you never made. And that would be a disaster. A report on this was published in the New Scientist recently. 
One way out would be to have simpler phones with not so many different functions. This would mean there would mean there would be fewer programs for the virus to attack. But mobile phone producers are in a fix. People on longer want an electronic item to perform just one task. They want more and more functions added. That would mean more software programs to make the mobile phone perform all those functions. And that means the possibility of more viruses.
小題1:It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
A．computer viruses are not so as destructive as mobile phone viruses
B．people should be careful when receiving e-mails
C．people find it difficult to use electronic equipment correctly
D．having electronic money accounts brings people a lot of convenience
小題2:Which of the following shows that your mobile phone is infected with a virus?
A．You can’t hear the person who answers the phone clearly
B．You can’t send e-mails with your mobile phone
C．your phone bill increases for unknown reasons
D．You can hear other people’s phone conversations
小題3:What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
A．Mobile phone producers have made no progress.
B．Mobile phone producers are proud of their products.
C．Mobile phone producers are faced with a difficult situation.
D．Mobile phone producers refused to fight against virus.
小題4:For whom is the passage written?
A．Government officialsB．Virus spreading experts
C．Electronic scientistsD．Mobile phone users

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