Question

動詞填空請用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分)

The report suggests that cars with large emissions __1.___ (ban) in order to protect the environment of the city.

__2.___ (Inspire) by their teacher, they decided to write a proposal calling for action and pushing for a clean-air law in Beijing.

If penicillin had not been available, many people __3.___ (die) from sickness or even small wounds.

-- Have you ever been to the United States?

--Yes, only once. I __4.___ (stay) there only for seven days.

Loulan, which used to be a green land, is believed ___5.___ (cover) over gradually by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400.

Listen! The song __6.___ (play) is so nice that it is popular with the students.

When __7.___ (compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.

That is the only way we can think of __8.___ (reduce) the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.

Since the Amish value seeing each other face to face, they oppose __9.___ (have) telephones in their houses.

One of the engineers gave away top business secrets of the company, thus __10.___ (cost) him his job.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.(should) be banned       

2.Inspired

3.would have died   

4.stayed  

5.to have been covered  

6.being played

7.comparing    

8.to reduce

9.having

10.costing

【解析】

試題分析：

1.suggest表示建議時，其后的賓語從句要用should + 動詞原形，should可以被省略的虛擬語氣。

2.Inspire與其邏輯主語they之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作原因狀語。

3.對過去情況的虛擬，條件句中用過去完成時，主句用“would/should/might/could + have + 過去分詞”。

4.表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，故用一般過去時。

5.be believed to do ...被認(rèn)為……是固定用法，動詞不定式的邏輯主語是不定式所表示的動作的承受者，用被動形式，且不定式的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞表示的動作之前，故用不定式的完成式。

6.表示說話時正在進(jìn)行的動作，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，“play”與其邏輯主語“The song”之間是被動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式。

7.compare與其邏輯主語we之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作時間狀語。

8.表示將來，故用不定式。

9.oppose之后用動名詞。

10.cost與其邏輯主語之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。

考點(diǎn)：詞匯、語態(tài)、時態(tài)考查題

點(diǎn)評：做這類題，不但要選擇正確意義的詞、詞組及句型，還要根據(jù)具體語法和語境，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)臅r態(tài)、語態(tài)及使用正確的詞形。